I-Down Syndrome (DS) yinto engaqhelekanga yemfuza ngenxa yotshintsho kwimfuza ene-chromosome eyongezelelweyo, 47 endaweni yesiqhelo engama-46. Yenzeka malunga ne-1 kuyo yonke i-1000 yokuzalwa, kuzo zonke iintlanga neenkcubeko ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ayisosifo, yimeko. Ukubandakanywa okwenyani kuluntu lwabantu abane-Down Syndrome kubalulekile.
Umntwana oneDS ufana nabanye abantwana. Ngaphakathi kwimida yakhe kukho umntwana ofuna ukuthandwa nokuthandwa, ofuna ukuzimela, ofuna ukuba nabahlobo, anamaphupha kunye neenjongo ebomini. Bangabantwana abakhetheke kakhulu, abafanelwe ngaphezulu kwakhe nabani na ukuba afakwe kuluntu.
Ukubandakanywa kosapho
Ukufika komntwana lixesha lolonwabo kunye nolonwabo. Emva kokufumana iindaba zokuba Umntwana une-Down syndrome amathandabuzo kwaye uloyiko luyaqala, amaxesha amaninzi ngenxa yokungazi.
Usapho lusisiseko sabantu abangaphantsi kweSifo. Inkqubo ye- uxanduva njengentsapho kukubonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo, kwaye ngenxa yoku kufuneka kufundiswe uluntu. Ngabantwana abo uyakwazi kwaye kufuneka afunde, asebenze kwaye ahlalisane njengaye nawuphi na umntwana, kwaye banamathuba afanayo okuzimela.
Ukuba unayo okanye uza kuba nomntwana oneDS, yazi kakuhle ngalo mbandela. Thetha nemibutho ekhethekileyo kwindawo ohlala kuyo ukuze umqonde kakuhle umntwana wakho kwaye umncede afezekise amandla akhe apheleleyo. Mkhuthaze esemncinci nge unyango lomzimba, imisebenzi yesandla, imidlalo… Izikhuthazi zibaluleke kakhulu kwaba bantwana. Mayibe uxabisekile kwaye uyahlonitshwaBangabantu abanezinto ezininzi zokufaka igalelo kuluntu lwethu.
Ukubandakanywa kwesikolo
Ukufakwa kwesikolo kwabantwana abaneDS kuye kwacotha kule minyaka idlulileyo kodwa into iphucukile. Izikolo ezinemfundo efana amaziko okudibanisa aya kunika elona thuba libalaseleyo kwaba bantwana. Izikolo eziye Ukwabelana ngokufunda okanye amaziko aqhelekileyo aya kuba nesibonelelo esibalulekileyo, njengezakhono ngakumbi kulwimi, ukubhala nokufunda.
Abantwana abaneDS badinga ikharityhulamu yokuphucula izakhono zabo, kwaye kunzima kakhulu kwimeko yemfundo ekhethekileyo. Banelungelo lokufikelela kuwo onke amathuba emfundo kwaye bafuna ukuhlala nabantwana abaneDS kwaye ngaphandle kweDS, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Kwiiyantlukwano bafunda ukuba wonke umntu uyalingana neyantlukwano yakheBafunda ukuqonda ngakumbi, imbeko kunye novelwano. Kuyinzuzo efanayo.
Hayi aba bantwana kuphela yongeza ulwazi, kodwa nakwi izakhono zentlalo kunye nokuzimela. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukubandakanywa kwesikolo.
Ukubandakanywa kwabasebenzi
Nantsi apho konke ukubandakanywa koluntu kufikelela esiphelweni. Ukuba umntu onesifo esiphantsi unokuba nokubandakanywa kwesikolo okwanelisayo, emva koko abanikwa msebenzi ngenxa yokoyika okanye ukungazi, inkqubo iya kusilela. Yi kufuneka uphuhliso olupheleleyo yokubandakanywa ukuze babenako Inxalenye yoluntu, zimele ngokwasezimalini kwaye uzive uyinxalenye yoluntu enokuninzi ekufuneka inegalelo.
Umdibaniso awufani nokubandakanywa. Inkqubo ye- Umdibaniso awubandakanyi kwaye ucalucalulo abo bahlukileyongelixa Ukubandakanywa kubalungiselela uluntu.
Ukubandakanywa kwabasebenzi kwabantu abaneDS ukuba ibe yinyani Kuyimfuneko ukuba iinkampani zazi amandla kunye nokwenziwa kwazo ukuba aba bantu Unganikeza emsebenzini. Izifundo zibonise ukuba aba basebenzi banoxanduva kakhulu, bagcina ixesha, kwaye babonelela ngendawo yokusebenzela eyonwabisayo.
Oorhulumente nemibutho yamanye amazwe kufuneka babakhathalele abantu abane-Down Syndrome. Ukuze wenze oku kuyimfuneko khuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo yezentlalo Ukuze babe nokukhula ngokupheleleyo, kokubini Isikolo, inqanaba lentlalontle kunye nosapho. Uphuhliso loluntu lubalulekile kwintlalo-ntle yakhe nabani na, kwaye ke banjalo.
Oko Ukubandakanywa ekuhlaleni kwabantu abane-Down syndrome kuyinyani.
Kungenxa yokuba khumbula… elowo kuthi ngokusikelwa umda namandla okusebenza unelungelo lokuphila ngokuzeleyo.