Ukuphelisa eli candelo, sibeke eli lungu ekupheleni kobalo hayi kuba lingabalulekanga kangako. Ulusu kuphela kwelungu eliza kubakho kuwo wonke umzimba wosana kwaye, njengalo naliphi na elinye ilungu, kufuneka silinakekele ukuze likhule lihle kwaye lisempilweni.
Ulusu:
Nje ukuba usana luzalwe, siyalibona lufakwe kulwelo oluninzi kubandakanya i-amniotic fluid kwaye ihlala ligazi. Abasebenzi abaya kukunceda ekubelekeni, baya kumthatha umntwana kwaye baqhubeke nokucoca nokuwomisa ukuze umntwana angabinakho ukothuka ngequbuliso. Iintsana nazo zizalwa zigqunywe ngento emhlophe eshinyeneyo nenamathelayo ebizwa ngokuba yi "vernix caseosa." Olu lwelo luqulathe iimfihlo ezi-sebaceous kunye neeseli ze-epithelial desquamated ezivela kumntwana ofanayo. Olu lwelo lupheliswa ngokuhlamba kokuqala kosana.
Umbala wolusu olusandul 'ukuzalwa unokubothusa abazali. Ngamanye amaxesha ulusu luhlala lune-mottled, ipateni yeendawo ezincinci ezibomvu. Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kwiintsana ngenxa yokungazinzi kokujikeleza kwegazi kumphezulu wesikhumba. Banokuba ne "acrocyanosis," ibluish eluhlaza kwesikhumba ezandleni, ezinyaweni nasemilebeni. Enye into exhaphake kakhulu yi "patella", amachaphaza amancinci abomvu abangelwa kukopha ngaphakathi okanye ngaphakathi. Zonke zibangelwa luxinzelelo olunxulunyaniswa nokudlula kumjelo omncinci wokuzalwa okanye ngoxinzelelo olwenziwa zii-forceps ngamanye amaxesha ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ngexesha lomsebenzi. Zonke ziyaphilisa kwaye zinyamalale kwiveki yokuqala okanye ezimbini zobomi.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba bobabini ubuso, amagxa kunye nomva wosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa bugqunywe ziinwele ezintle nezithambileyo, ezibizwa «lanugo». Uninzi lwe-lanugo lulahleka ngaphakathi kwesibeleko ngaphambi kokuba umama abeleke, ke ilanugo inokubonakala kakhulu kwiintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngokufanayo, ukuba une-lanugo, iya kulahleka emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zobomi.
Uluhlu lomphezulu wolusu losana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luza kuphuma phakathi kweveki yokuqala neyesibini yobomi. Yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ayifuni naluphi na unyango.
Iimpawu zokuzalwa, ezipinki okanye ezibomvu, ezaziwa nangokuthi ziisalmon patches okanye i-hemangioma ethe tyaba, zixhaphakile kwaye zihlala zinyamalala kunyaka wokuqala.
Amabala eSacral okanye aseMongolia ziindawo ezithe tyaba ngombala oluhlaza kwaye zifumaneka ngasemva okanye ezimpundu. Azibalulekanga kwaye zihlala ziphantse zide ziphele kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi.
I-capillary okanye i-strawberry hemangiomas zibomvu, zivelile, ziimpawu zokuzalwa ezinamaqweqwe amabi ezibangelwa ngamaqela eekapillaries ezihluziweyo. La manqaku anokukhanya ngombala xa kuzalwa kodwa ajika abomvu kwaye andise ubungakanani kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi. Emva koko zihlala zinciphisa ubungakanani kwaye zinyamalale ngaphandle konyango kwisithuba seminyaka emithandathu yokuqala.
Izibuko zewayini esePort, ezinkulu, ezithe tyaba, nemfusa ngombala, azihambi ngokwazo. Njengoko bekhula, kubalulekile ukubhenela kunyango lwe-dermatological, ukuba oko kufuna i-aesthetics.
Iindawo zeCafé-au-lait, ezibizwa njalo ngenxa yombala wazo omdaka, zikhona kulusu lwabanye abantwana. Umbala wabo unokuqina (okanye ubonakale okokuqala) njengoko umntwana ekhula. Zihlala zingenaziphumo ngaphandle kokuba zinkulu okanye umntwana unezintandathu okanye nangaphezulu emzimbeni, ezinokubonisa ubukho beemeko ezithile zonyango.
Iimolekyuli ezimdaka ngebala okanye ezimnyama, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-pigmented nevus, zinokubakho kwasekuzalweni okanye zivele okanye ziqinise ngombala njengoko umntwana ekhula. Iintsumpa ezinkulu okanye ezingaqhelekanga kufuneka zivavanywe ngugqirha wesikhumba kuba ezinye kufuneka zisuswe.
Kukho inani lamaqhakuvana angenabungozi kunye neengxaki ezincinci zolusu ezinokubakho kwasekuzalweni okanye zivele kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa. I-acne yamalahle, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "milio", inamaqhuma amancinci, asicaba, amthubi okanye amhlophe achaza impumlo kunye nesilevu. Kubangelwa kukuqokelelwa kweemfihlo ezivela kwisikhumba esibuhlungu kunye nokunyamalala kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi.
Ngaphandle kwegama lonyango elinyanzelekileyo, i-erythema toxicity ikwayingozi engenabungozi eveliswa zezinye iintsana. Inamabala abomvu anombala okhanyayo okanye otyheli embindini, ofana namadyungudyungu. Oku kungxamiseka kuhlala kubonakala ngaphakathi kosuku lokuqala okanye ezimbini zobomi kwaye kuyanyamalala kwiveki.
I-jaundice ye-Neonatal, oko kukuthi, ukutyheli kwesikhumba kunye ne-sclera (abamhlophe bamehlo), sisifo esiqhelekileyo esingadli ngokubonakala kude kube lusuku lwesibini okanye lwesithathu lobomi kwaye sinyamalale kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2. I-jaundice ibangelwa kukuqokelelwa kwe-bilirubin (imveliso yenkunkuma eveliswa kukuwohloka okuqhelekileyo kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi) egazini, kulusu nakwezinye izicwili, ngenxa yokungakwazi okwethutyana kwesibindi esisandul 'ukuzalwa ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo le nto. umzimba. Nangona inqanaba elithile le-jaundice liqhelekile kwaye lilindelwe, ukuba usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lunale ngxaki ngaphambili kunokuba bekulindelwe okanye inqanaba lakhe le-bilirubin liphezulu kunesiqhelo, ugqirha wabantwana kufuneka abonelele ngokusondeleyo.