Ngaba umntwana wakho ukubuzile malunga namaqela egazi lakho? Umbuzo olandelayo uya kuba kukwazi ukuba uyahambelana na. Lifikile ixesha lokuchaza Ukuhambelana, kutheni abantu baneentlobo ezahlukeneyo yegazi. Kodwa masenze ngendlela yokonwabisa.
Siza kukunika ezinye zeengcinga ezisisiseko kunye neenkcazo zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukuze ukhethe enye ilunge kakhulu kubudala bomntwana kunye nokufuna ukwazi. Nawe ngokwakho uya kubazi obona buntu bunokubakho obuhambelana nonyana wakho, ngokweJapan, liqela lakhe legazi.
Mangaphi amaqela egazi akhoyo?
Ukuba nolunye uhlobo lwegazi okanye olunye kuxhomekeke kwimfuza, kulwazi esiluzuze kubazali bethu. Igazi libomvu kakhulu xa lijikeleza ngemithambo kwaye libomvu ngokuqaqambileyo kwimithambo. Enye yeeseli eziyibumbayo siseli ebomvu okanye i-erythrocyte, Owona msebenzi uphambili kukwenza umoya ube neoksijini ngehemoglobin.
Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi nazo zenza ezinye izinto njengokufumana ikharbon diokside kwaye ziyisuse emzimbeni wethu ngemiphunga. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, ziyasebenza ukumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwegazi esinalo. Njengazo zonke iiseli, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zinenwebu ejikeleze kubo eneswekile ezahlukeneyo okanye iiCarbohydrate. Kukho amaqela aphambili ama-4: A, B, AB kunye no-O. Sitsho ikakhulu kuba kukho malunga ne-34.
Njengokuba oku kwakungonelanga Kuya kufuneka songeze umba weRH. Inkqubo ye-RH igqitywe yiprotein yangaphakathi, oko kukuthi, ingaphakathi kwenwebu. Ukuba unayo, iyakulunga, ukuba ayibi. Xa ukhulelwe ubusazi malunga ne ukubaluleka kwale nto.
Chaza ukuhambelana kwamaqela egazi
Ngomfanekiso owubonayo ngasentla ungakwazi Cacisa ngokucacileyo ukuhambelana kwegazi nomntwana wakho, kwaye ufumanise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwegazi onalo notata wakho. Sishiya apha nalapha:
- I-A iyahambelana nezinye ii-A kunye ne-AB
- B iyahambelana no-B kunye no-AB
- I-AB iyahambelana ne-AB, B, A kunye no-O
- O iyahambelana no-O kunye no-AB
Ukuze umntwana ayiqonde nangakumbi Kulungile ukuba unike imizekelo, ngolu hlobo: Ukuba umama uvela kwiqela A elifana notata, unyana wakho unokuba ngu-O. Ngayiphi na imeko, anganika umama notata igazi, kodwa akanakufumana kuwe. Ukongeza, umntakwenu okanye udadewenu unokuba ngu-A, onokuthi ngokunika igazi kumzalwana wakho, kodwa hayi ngenye indlela.
Ungaya kudlala naye, ukuze afunde ukungqinelana kwaye yazi ukuba leliphi ilungu losapho onokuthi ulinike igazi okanye livela kubani. Oku ngaphandle kwe-HR. Njengoko usazi, izinto ezingalunganga zinokubetha wonke umntu, nkqu nezo zakhayo, kodwa okuhle kuphela kukubi.
Umnqweno ngegazi kunye namaqela alo
Unyana okanye intombi yakho iya kuthanda ukwazi ezinye zezi zinto ziya kubanceda ukuba bagcine kwaye bafunde oko bakufundileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Umzekelo, ukurekhodwa kokuqala komntu kugcinwe umntu kwenziwa ngonyaka we-1818. Mzuzwana ngamnye, umzimba uvelisa Iiseli ezibomvu zezigidi ezibini.
En INtshona ibalasele kwiqela legazi u-Ongelixa e-East igazi liqela lama-A kunye no-B. Umzekelo, e-India, ngama-40% abantu abodidi B, ngelixa e-United Kingdom yi-10% kuphela. Elona qela lincinci legazi li-AB-, elimele ngaphantsi kwe-2% yabemi behlabathi. Kwaye ezona zixhaphakileyo ngu-A + no-O +.
Ngokwenkcubeko edumileyo yaseJapan amaqela egazi anikezela ngeempawu ezithile zobuqu. Umzekelo, abantwana abaku-A banobuzaza ngakumbi, bayile, babe novakalelo kwaye bagcinwe. Ezo zohlobo lwegazi B zihlala zonwabile, zidlamkile, zinomdla. Ii-BAs ziya kulawulwa, ziqiqiswe, zihlalisane kwaye ziqhelane nabantwana. Kwaye ii-O's zizithembile, zinethemba, ziyaqina, kwaye zinomdla.