Ndinike ingcebiso kwi ukuthengwa kweethoyi zabantwana, kwaye abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3 ukuya kwe-6, namhlanje sinikezela esi sithuba abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emithandathu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 iminyaka. Sihlala sifunda malunga neethoyi zabantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12, nangona kunjalo abantwana abaninzi kwabali-10 sele beqalisile ukutshintsha. kwaye bakwishumi elivisayo; Ubuntwana bokuqala kuloo minyaka buphelile. Izinto abazithandayo kunye nezinto abazithandayo ziya kuguqulwa xa kudlalwa, nangona siza kukuxelela ngale nto ngomnye umhla.
Siza kuthetha ke ngabantwana kwasekuqaleni kweMfundo ePrayimari, nangona kunjalo, umntwana oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala akananto yokwenza nomnye umntu osele ejonge phambili ngaphandle kwekhaya, ukutsala iqela lakhe, kunokuba izinto zokudlala; Okwangoku, sizamile ukushwankathela zonke iithoyi onokuthi uzithande. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukuba umntwana okhulileyo ufuna ukudlala ngezinto zokudlala kufuneka sikuthintele, ayizonjongo zam ukuhambisa umbono, kuba ndiyakhusela ukuba abazali mababambelele kwiminqweno yabo. Ukuba uyakhumbula, sazise umbono wokuba phakathi kwamanqanaba omdlalo, Umdlalo weMithetho, kwaye (phantse) ufunyanwa kwiminyaka emi-6 okanye esi-7.
Umgaqo yinxalenye yokudlala kwabantwana kuba besebancinci, kodwa kule minyaka sele bekwazi ukwenza isigqibo ngokusekwe kwabanye abantu, kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu buzuza amandla ngakumbi; Ewe kuyinyani, ukuba basenempawu ezizelweyo ebuntwaneni, Kukukhangela kwangoko, ukufumana uyolo, ke ngoko loo mthetho sithetha ngawo, Baye bakubone njengokulahleka / ukuphumelela, hayi ngokusekwe kubuchule bokuthetha-thethana okanye bokusebenzisana. Ngabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala, uyakuqaphela umdla wokwenene kwabanye abakubudala obulinganayo nobufanayo, kwaye oko kugqiba imeko-bume abakhetha ukudlala kuyo (isitalato, ipaki, indlu kodwa nabanye abantwana); njengezinto zokudlala, eziya ziba 'yimidlalo' ngokuthe ngcembe: itafile, iqela (ibhola yebhola), njl.
Ungazikhetha njani iithoyi zabantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwezi-6: yintoni esiza kuyithathela ingqalelo?
- Andizukudinwa kukuyiphinda: ukhuseleko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Qinisekisa ukumakishwa kwe-CE kwaye uqiniseke ukuba imveliso iyilungele iminyaka yentombazana okanye inkwenkwe.
- Masikuphephe ukucamngca ngesini: ukuba intombazana ifuna ukudlala ngoonodoli, mayidlale; ukuba ukhetha ukuyenza ngamagorha aphezulu, nawo.
- Ukuphepha ukukruquka, jonga iithoyi ezivuselelayo nezonwabisayo, mvumele umntwana athathe inxaxheba kwaye asebenze emdlalweni; Baninzi abantwana abangazithandiyo izinto zokudlala ezintsonkothileyo kuba bazinyanzela ukuba zingasebenzi.
- Funda ukwahlula kwiintengiso ezilahlekisayo, kwaye uqeqeshe abantwana ukuba benze njalo
- Ukusukela kuloo minyaka baninzi sele benayo ikhonsoli (ilaptop okanye idesktop), okanye ithebhulethi; Masilumke xa sikhetha imidlalo yevidiyo. Kukho udidi lokuba eYurophu luphendula kwisifinyezo se-PEGI (ngaphezulu kwe-3, 7, 12, 16 kunye no-18). Ukuba ukhetha imidlalo kwiindidi ezingaphezulu kobudala bomntwana wakho, unokufumana umxholo ongafanelekanga kubudala babo.
- Masenze isivumelwano kunye nosapho olongezelelekileyo: ayifundisi ukuba umntwana afumane izinto zokudlala ezingaphezulu kwesithathu, kufuneka bafunde ukuxabisa oko bakufumanayo, kwaye bakugcine.
Ungazikhetha njani iithoyi zabantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwezi-6: zeziphi izinto zokudlala onokuthi uzinike?
Akukhathazi, ukuba abantwana ngokuthe ngcembe uthathe umsebenzi wokuqokelela kunye noku-odola iithoyi, ngakumbi ukuba idlalwa kwiindawo ezifanayo, kwaye bafunda ukuthathela ingqalelo iimpawu zabo badlala nabo; umzekelo ubhuti oneminyaka emi-2 ubudala, omnye umntwana onesifo esenza ukuba kube nzima kuye ukunxibelelana, njl. Ngaphezulu kwabo bonke bangabantu, kwaye sifuna ukuba baqonde kwaye bamkele iimfuno zabanye.
Uninzi lweentlobo ezifanelekileyo zokudlala.
- Bayabathanda imidlalo yangaphandleiziketi, iibhola, iincopho, ilastikhi kunye neentambo zokutsiba, ii-stilts, itshokhwe yokupeyinta phantsi, njl.
- Iithoyi zihambahamba (jonga! Nika isigcina-ntloko nolunye ukhuseleko): ibhayisekile, i-skateboard, isithuthuthu.
- Imidlalo yezenzululwazi neyolingo (imicroscope, iithoyi zokuzama ukukhanya, njl.njl.)
- JImidlalo yebhodi (ii-dominoes, i-chess, i-Monopoly, i-Goose, njl. njl.), kunye namakhadi.
- Iisekethe zeemoto okanye zezithuthuthu.
- Izinto zokudlala ezilawulwa kude (iihelikopta okanye iimoto).
- Ukuxelisa imidlaloIseti yekhitshi, umdlalo wokunitha, ukwenza, ukhathalelo lwabantwana
- Izilwanyana ezixholiweyo, oonopopi noonodoli.
- Imidlalo yokwakha enamaqhekeza amancinci (LEGO okanye uhlobo lwePlaymobil)
- Umdlalo ongumfuziselo: izinxibo, izincedisi.
- Instrumentos musicales.
- Imizobo, imidlalo yegadi, iipuzzle ezintsonkothileyo.
- Umdlalo yevidiyo.
- Iincwadi (ezifanelekileyo kwifomathi kunye Umxholo kwiminyaka yakhe), Ndizithatha njengezibalulekileyo.
Njengoko uza kubona, kukho amathuba amaninzi okunikezela, into enzima kukuphendula kwimidla yabantwana, kuba oku kuya kufuneka uthethe nabo malunga nezinto abazithandayo, kwaye umamele
Njengoko ubona, uthotho lwethu lwamanqaku anikezelwe kukhetho lweethoyi, kugqitywa kancinci kancinci; Siza kuqhubeka nomnye umxholo onxulumene noko oya kuwuthanda ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuba basengabantwana, kwaye loo nto iyimfuneko kubo, kufuneka uyihloniphe kwaye uyiququzelele.
Imifanekiso - (yesibini) UJohn-morgan, (Isine) jabali, (Okokugqibela) ivenkile yokugcina