Ifashoni. Ukuqhubela phambili kwamanqanaba okanye ukukhawulezisa ukufunyanwa kwezakhono ezithile ngumnqweno oomama nootata abaninzi banengqondo yokucinga ukuba ngale nto, baya kunika ilizwe eliqaqambileyo nelifanele ngakumbi abantwana kolu hlanga lukhuphisanayo nolunomdla omkhulu.
Ngandlel 'ithile, kufana nokungathi sibhaptiza abantwana bethu kwela lizwe lika "Alice ngeglasi ekhangelekayo" apho uKumkanikazi Olubomvu abonise intombazana ukuba ukuze baphile kwihlabathi lakhe akonelanga ukubaleka, "kufuneka abaleke ngokukhawuleza" ukuya phuma kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo… Ngaba siyaqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bethu bangcono kunabanye? Más aún… ¿conseguiremos que esos alumnos consigan buenos resultados académicos? En «Madres hoy» te hablamos sobre este interesante tema tan de actualidad.
Iziphumo zokuqhubela phambili kwamanqanaba kunye nokukhawulezisa izakhono
Kungekudala abanye bethu bothuswe yinjongo yangoku yabaninzi intsapho I-Bhritane: ukufumana abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuba bafumane inkqubo yokufunda nokubhala kwangoko. Umbono kukuba kwiminyaka eyi-6, abantwana baya kuvavanyo lokungena oluya kubaqinisekisa kokona kukhetha kunye nemfundo ye-elitist e-United Kingdom, ukuze kuthi, ngale nto, babe nekamva eliqinisekileyo.
Iipaki kwiindawo ezininzi zaseLondon zikhutshiwe kubantwana abasaqala ukuya esikolweni kuba "balungiselela iimviwo zabo." Kuyinyani eyoyikisayo, ngakumbi ukuba sithathela ingqalelo into yokuba bahluthwa into eyaziwayo yimibutho yehlabathi: ilungelo lenkululeko. ebuntwaneni.
Umngcipheko wamanqanaba okuqhubela phambili
Ityala lase-United Kingdom aliyonto yodwa. Okwangoku, maninzi amaziko esikolo sabantwana abafundayo okanye abantwana abafuna ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubhala, ukongeza kwimibono eyahlukeneyo. mathematics. Akusekho iincwadi zokubhala imibala, ukwenza iiphazili, ukungcola eyadini okanye ukutyala iilenti kwiiyogathi ezingenanto ukuze ubone ukuba izityalo zikhula njani imihla ngemihla. Ngoku kukho ukungxama, ngoku akuvumelekanga ukushiya umgca okanye ukonwabele nje inqanaba apho ungazikhathazi nganto kwaye ujonge ngokungathandabuzekiyo xa umama esixelela ukuba unoxinzelelo.
Ngoku, sineminyaka emi-5 ubudala enoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi na iziphumo ezinokubakho zokunyusa amanqanaba athile kubantwana:
- Iingqondo zabantwana bethu azizukukhula ngokupheleleyo de babe baneminyaka eyi-6-7 ubudala.. Kulapho zonke iinethiwekhi ze-neural zigutyungelwe yi-myelin, xa amandla ombane omelele kwaye ulwazi lunokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza.
- Kude kubengoko, Ingqondo yomntwana yamkelekile kwaye ifunda ngokufumanisa hayi ngokunyanzelwa.
- Akukho sibonelelo sokukhawulezisa okanye ukuzama ukudibanisa ulwazi ukuba akukho zakhiwo ze-neurological ezilungiselelwe ukufumana oko kufunda. Umntwana ongekazilawuli izakhono ezifanelekileyo zemoto, ongekafumani naluphi na uhlobo emva kwexesha okanye i-hemispheres yakhe yasekunene ayikakulungeli ukucacisa oonobumba, izandi kunye nemizobo, ngekhe abe nakho ukuthatha inkqubo yokufunda.
- Kananjalo asinakulibala into ebalulekileyo: Ingqondo enexinzelelo ayamkeli ekufundeni. Ukuba sibabeka phantsi kwaba bantwana kwiimeko ezinjalo kwangethuba, kunokwenzeka ukuba baya kulibeka ilizwe lezemfundo kuloyiko nakwingcinezelo engekakulungeli ukuyithatha.
Ukuzisa umxholo wobukrelekrele kwangaphambi kwexesha kokukhula kwengqondo
Ingabonakala ngathi iyothusa, kodwa Inyani yokwazisa umxholo wengqondo kwangethuba ayisiqinisekisi kuphela ukuba umntwana uphumelele kwizifundo, kodwa ikwaphazamisa ukukhula kwabo ngokwasengqondweni. Kukuthini ukusetyenziswa kwamanqanaba okutsiba ukuba asikawahlanganisi la angaphambili? Kufana nomntu ofuna ukubeka uphahla lwendlu engakhange akhe iindonga kuqala.
UWalter Gilliam ungumlawuli weziko lezifundo zabantwana kwiYunivesithi yaseYale. Kumava akhe, abantwana ababefunde kwizikolo zaphambi kokufunda apho ukukhawuleza kokufunda, ukubhala kunye nemibono yezibalo kwakukhawulezile, baphuma kwimigangatho ephezulu yemfundo.
Amanqanaba okukhawulezisa awahambelani nempumelelo, hayi ukuba umntwana akayidingi, njengoko kunokuba njalo abantwana abanezakhono eziphezulu, abo, ukongeza kule nkxaso yobukrelekrele elungiselelwe iimfuno zabo, kufuneka basoloko behamba nezicwangciso zobuntlola boMvakalelo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kweenkqubo zengqondo ngaphambi kokufunda
Makhe sahlule phakathi kwamagama amabini abalulekileyo: iinkqubo zengqondo kunye nezifundo. Ngelixa le yokugqibela ingabandakanya, umzekelo, iinkalo zezixhobo ezinje ngolwimi nemathematics, iinkqubo zobukrelekrele zibonisa enye inyani enomdla nenenzuzo enkulu:
- Ukufuna ukwazi
- Ukufunyanwa
- Ukungenisa ubudlelwane
- Qonda ezinye izimvo
- Ukwenza izigqibo
- Lawula unxunguphalo
- Phucula ingqalelo
- Ukuphucula ukucinga kunye nobuchule
- Phuhlisa ingqiqo
Zonke ezi nkqubo zezona zibonakala ziluncedo lokwenyani xa usasaza umntwana ukuze bakwazi ukuzidibanisa ngesantya sabo kodwa kwangoko. Kulapho i-substrate yokwenyani ifunyanwa khona ukuba ngomso inokuvumela imfundo elungileyo yokufunda.
Uyolo lokuphuma ngaphandle kwebhokisi
Umntwana onyanzelwa ukuba afunde kwaye abhale eneminyaka emi-5 ngumntwana ofunda kwangethuba ukuba yintoni ukukhathazeka. Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke le nto, ungumfundi oza kubona ngokoyika yonke into eza kumzisela ikamva: uxinzelelo ngakumbi, uxinzelelo ngakumbi, ukudana kosapho kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, uloyiko. Akukho mntu unokukhula esoyika, akukho namnye onako ukwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba bakhuliswa luloyiko.
- Vumela abantwana baphume ngaphandle kwebhokisi xa bepeyinta kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, bahloniphe oko kuyalelwa yindalo: izingqisho zayo.
- Kuya kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba umntwana ngamnye wahlukile kwaye wahlukile. Kuya kubakho abo, enyanisweni, bayaxhamla ekuqhubekeni kwamanqanaba kuba yile ndlela iwotshi yabo yewotshi ephawula ngayo, ukukhula kwabo. Ukwenza oku kufuneka ubenomdla kwaye wamkele kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, ulwe kwindawo yokufunda kunye nesikolo esinomkhwa ombi wokufundisa abantwana abalinganayo ukunika umhlaba kubantu abafanayo abafundiswe ekubumbeni.
Ayisiyonto ilungileyo ukuyenza. E-Finland, kuhlala kubekwa umlinganiso kwezemfundo, abantwana bangena esikolweni beneminyaka esixhenxe. Ngaphambili, babenexesha lokukhula ngesantya sabo ngokudlala kunye nolonwabo lokonwabela ubuntwana babo. Emva kwexesha, baya kuvavanywa ngokomgangatho, hayi ngokobungakanani.
Kufuneka siqinisekise ukukhula okuhambelana nokubanzi kwabantwana bethu, sihlonipha amaxesha kwaye sijonge ulonwabo lwabo kuphela, hayi iimfuno zoluntu uqobo.