Ukukhulelwa kwamawele kuye kwanda kule minyaka idlulileyos. Ngaphambi kokuba ibiyityala elinye kwi-100, kwaye ngoku linetyala elinye kuma-80 kwaye inani liyanda. Oku kufanelekile, phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ekonyukeni kokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokuchuma kunye nobudala obuphambili boomama (ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-35 kukho ithuba elikhulu lokukhulelwa kwamawele). Ukuba le yimeko yakho kwaye ulindele amawele okanye amawele, kuya kuba kuhle kuwe ukuba ufunde le post ukuze wazi yonke into Kuya kufuneka uyazi malunga nokuzalwa kwamawele.
Yintoni ukuzalwa kwamawele kwaye ziziphi iingozi?
Ukuzalwa kwamawele yinto eyenzeka xa ukhulelwe abantwana aba-2. Banokuba ngamawele afanayo (kulapho iqanda elinye lahlula kubini) okanye amawele (amaqanda amabini achunyiswe sisidoda esahlukileyo) Ungabona ngakumbi malunga noku ngeposi yethu "Ukukhulelwa kwamawele okanye amawele".
Ukuhanjiswa okuninzi kunemingcipheko ephezulu kunokubeleka kusana olunye. Ngokwesiqhelo zizalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, zihlala zihlala malunga neeveki ezingama-35-37 kuphela ngelixa ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kufikelela kwiiveki ezingama-40. Kungenxa yesi sizathu le nto isibeleko singenakwandiswa nakwezinye iintsana ngaphakathi. Iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha azikakhuli ngokupheleleyo, ke kuya kubakho umngcipheko kuxhomekeke kwiveki yokukhulelwa. Zihlala ziphela emva kokuhanjiswa kwi-incubator.
La preeclampsia ikwayimeko yomngcipheko ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ethi ihlala ikhona ngexesha lokukhulelwa okuninzi. Ukulandelelwa kufuneka kwenziwe ukulawula le miba yomngcipheko.
Ukukhulelwa ngamawele ngamava awodwa anomdla, kodwa kukwazisa amathandabuzo kunye noloyiko. Ukwazi ukuba ukuzala kuya kuba njani, ukuba kuya kuba buhlungu ngakumbi, ukuba ungazalwa ngokwendalo… la ngamathandabuzo aqhelekileyo omfazi okhulelwe amawele.
Kunjani ukuhanjiswa kwamawele?
Ixesha lokuhambisa lixesha elethusa oomama abaninzi, ngakumbi ukuba ngaphezulu kosana olunye lusendleleni. Umngcipheko wokuba bafike kwangethuba kwaye liya kuba njani ixesha lokuhambisa yinto ekhathaza uninzi loomama.
Ugqirha wakho uya kuba ngowokuqala ukuphendula konke ukuthandabuza malunga nexesha lokuhanjiswa. Ukuba kunokwenzeka kwimeko yakho zama ukuhanjiswa kwesini okanye kufuneka kwenziwe ngecandelo lokuhlinzwa (okunokwenzeka). Ukuba zombini intloko iphantsi, ukuhanjiswa kwelungu lobufazi kunokuzama. Ukuba zombini zipholile, kuya kwenziwa icandelo lokuhlinzwa. Ukuba omnye ujonge phantsi kwaye omnye ubethwe ngumoya, ukuba lowo kufuneka azalwe kuqala ujongene nobuso, ukuhanjiswa kwelungu lobufazi kunokuzama. Ukuba akunjalo, iya kuba licandelo lokuyeka. Kukho eminye imiba enokuthi ichonge ukuba yenziwe ngecandelo lokuhlinzwa okanye nokuba liphuma entloko, Iya kuba ngugqirha wakho oya kuthi abone ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto ilungele wena.
Ukuzalwa kwamawele ngamawele
Ukuba kungokuhanjiswa kwelungu lobufazi, xa umsebenzi uqalile baya kukudibanisa nomlondolozi wosana olulawula imeko yeentsana. Ukunciphisa kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye kuqheleke, kwaye isigaba sokunciphisa sihlala sihamba kancinci kunokukhulelwa nosana olunye. Oku kuya kukunika ixesha elininzi ngaphambi kokuba uye esibhedlele. Yiza kancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo.
Xa uhlanjululwe malunga neesentimitha ezi-4, baya kuyibeka kuwe, ukuba akukho nto iyiphikisayo. Ndizakuba ngugqirha okanye umbelekisi oza kukuxelela ukuba utyhale nini. Njenge Iintsana ezingamawele zihlala zincinci kunokukhulelwa kube kanye, isigaba sokugxothwa sihlala silula. Owokuqala uya kuba ngumzalwana omdala. Uya kuba nakho ukuwola kamsinya nje emva kokuba bezelwe ukwenza ulusu kulusu.
Emva kokuhanjiswa, ukuhanjiswa kweplasenta akukho. Ukukhulelwa okuninzi kuye ukwanda kwengozi yokopha ke kuya kufuneka ujonge kakuhle ukulawula. Ukuba iintsana zakho zinobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-2,5 kilos kuya kufuneka zichithe iintsuku ezimbalwa kwi-incubator ukubuyisa ubunzima. Ukuba kukuhanjiswa kwe-cesarean, unokwenza ulusu nolusu emva kokuhanjiswa. Kuya kufuneka wenze ukuphumla ngakumbi njengokufumana kwakhona.
Kutheni ukhumbula ... ukukhulelwa amawele kukuphindaphinda ulonwabo. Yonwabele lo mzuzu ukhethekileyo.