Kuqwalaselwa njengomsebenzi wokuqala leyo yenzeka ngaphezulu kweeveki ezintathu ngaphambi komhla wokuhanjiswa oqikelelweyo, Oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kweveki yama-37 yokukhulelwa. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni umntwana uzalwe kwangoko kangakanani, kunokuba semva kwexesha, ukumodareyitha okanye ukugqitha phambi kwexesha. Uninzi lweentsana ezingaphambi kwexesha zifike kade, zizalwe phakathi kweeveki ezingama-34 ukuya kwezingama-36.
Le micimbi, iimpawu zokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, oonobangela abanokubakho kunye nabanye kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, apho siza kugxila ngakumbi kunikezelo, endaweni yokunqongophala komntwana. Ngokukhawuleza umntwana uzalwa, kokukhona uya kukhula engakhuli, kwaye ke iingxaki ezinkulu ngakumbi ziya kubakho.
Iimpawu zomsebenzi wokuqala
Oomama abasebatsha banoluvo lokuba abanokwazi ukuba bangazi njani xa beselenza, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba uyazi, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuqonda imiqondiso. Oku kufanele ukwenzeka kwiveki yama-37, kodwa kusenokwenzeka kwangoko. Uya kuthi emva koko ujongane nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwagqirha ngoko nangoko, kuba baya kuba yiyo iingcali ezenza isigqibo sokuqhubeka nomsebenzi okanye ukuzama ukuwunqanda.
Abanye iimpawu zomsebenzi wokuqala Zizo:
- Ukuziva rhoqo okanye rhoqo ukuqinisa isisu, esisichasi. Ukuziva uxinzelelo kwi isinqe okanye emazantsi esisu. Iikhrufu ezinobulali
- Buthuntu, buthambile, iintlungu eziqhubekayo ngasemva
- Ukubonakala okuncinci kumfazi okanye ukuphuma kwegazi.
- Ukuqhekeka kwangaphambili kweembumba: ukulahleka okuqhubekayo kolwelo, ngohlobo lomjelo okanye idriphu, emva kokuba inwebu ejikeleze usana yaphuka okanye iinyembezi.
- Utshintsho kuhlobo lokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi, luye lube ngamanzi, njenge-mucus, okanye ligazi.
Musa ukoyika ukudida ukuzalwa okungeyonyani kunye nenyani, kungcono ukuba ukhuselekile kwaye wena nosana lolona lunyamekelayo.
Ngaba ukuthintela ukusebenza ngaphambi kwexesha kungathintelwa?
Uninzi lwexesha, oyena nobangela womsebenzi ngaphambi kwexesha awaziwa. Kodwa lukhona unyango oluthile, okanye iingcebiso ezinceda abafazi abathile abakhulelweyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Umzekelo, abasetyhini abanembali yokusebenza ngaphambi kwexesha, umlomo wesibeleko omfutshane, okanye bobabini banako ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kunye nesongezelelo se iprogesterone.
El Umlomo wesibeleko, yinkqubo yotyando ethi senziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabasetyhini abanesibeleko esifutshane okanye imbali yokunciphisa umlomo wesibeleko esakhokelela ekusebenzeni kwangaphambili. Ezi suture zomeleleyo zibonelela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kwisibeleko. Xa umntwana evuthiwe kwaye kuqala ukubeleka, bayasuswa. Kwimeko yokuba nesibeleko somlomo wesibeleko, ugqirha uya kukunika imiyalelo ngemisebenzi ekufuneka uyenzile okanye ongamele uyenze xa ukhulelwe.
Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba ukutya okuphezulu kwi-polyunsaturated fatty acids kubangela umngcipheko omncinci wokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ezi zifumaneka kumantongomane, iimbewu, iioyile kunye neentlanzi, ikakhulu.
Imiba yengozi
Nangona sele siqaphele ukuba eyona nto ibangela ukuba abasebenzi basebenze kwangoko kuhlala kungacacanga, kubonakala ngathi kukho okuqinisekileyo Izinto ezinobungozi ezonyusa ukubakho ukuzala ngaphambi kwexesha. Zezi:
- Ukuba kubekho umsebenzi wokuqala okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambili. Ingakumbi ukukhulelwa kutsha nje. Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kuqhelekile ekukhulelweni okuninzi.
- Ubudala bukamama, zombini kuba mncinci kakhulu kwaye ukuba mdala. Kukwayingozi ukuba kukho isithuba esingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 phakathi kokukhulelwa okunye nokulandelayo, okanye ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezingama-59.
- Usulelo oluthile, ngakumbi i-amniotic fluid kunye neendlela ezisezantsi zangasese.
- Ezinye zeemeko ezingapheliyo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, isifo seswekile, izifo ezenzekelayo, kunye nokudakumba.
- Iingxaki zesibeleko okanye i-placenta, isibeleko esifutshane. Ukugqithisa kwe-amniotic fluid. Ukopha kwilungu lobufazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Ubukho besiphene sokuzalwa esibelekweni.
- Ukutshaya okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokungekho mthethweni.
- Ukuba iziganeko zoxinzelelo zenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Olunye uphononongo lubonisa ukuba Abasetyhini abazalwe ngaphambi kwexesha okanye abantakwabo banethuba lokuba nomntwana ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngale ndlela, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa kunokunxulumana namava angaphambi kokukhula kusapho.