Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kufikelela kwisithuba phakathi kweeveki ezingama-37 ukuya kwezingama-42. Kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi I-5-10% yokukhulelwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngokukhawuleza ukuhanjiswa kwenzeka, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana aphile kwaye iingxaki ezimbalwa zempilo ziya kuba nazo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, kutheni kusenzeka kunye neengozi zabo ixesha elifutshane nelide.
Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha
Njengoko sele sibonile, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha yinto eyenzekayo ngaphambi kweveki yama-37 yokukhulelwa. Kuxhomekeke kwiveki apho unikezelo lwenzeka khona kuya kubakho iingxaki ezingaphezulu okanye ezincinci:
- Ngaphambi kwexesha: Iintsana ezizalwe phakathi kweveki yama-34 kunye neveki yama-36 yokukhulelwa.
- Ukumodareyitha ngaphambi kwexesha: xa bezalwa phakathi kweveki yama-32 kunye neveki yama-34 yokukhulelwa.
- Ngaphambi kwexesha: kwiintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kweveki yama-32 yokukhulelwa.
- Ukugqithisa ngaphambi kwexesha: xa bezalwa ngaphambi kweveki yama-25 yokukhulelwa.
Ngokwesiqhelo uninzi lweentsana ezingaphambi kwexesha zizalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ezi ntsana zifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwaye kufuneka zihlale ixesha elide esibhedlele. Phambi kweveki yama-21 awulungelanga ukuphila ngaphandle kwesibeleko.
Kutheni zisenzeka nje?
Akukho sizathu esinye esibangela ukuqala komsebenzi, kodwa kukho inani lezinto ezinobungozi oko kunokubangela. Phakathi kwazo kukho:
- Imbali yokuphuma kwesisu kwangaphambili okanye ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa.
- Ukukhulelwa okuninzi (ngaphezulu komntwana omnye).
- Preeclampsia okanye eclampsia.
- Utshintsho kwisibeleko, umlomo wesibeleko okanye i-placenta (ukuphazamiseka kweplascenta, placenta previa).
- Yiba ngaphezulu kwama-35 nangaphantsi kwe-17.
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba.
- Ukuthatha iziyobisi ezisemthethweni nezingekho mthethweni.
- Ezinye izifo
- Ukutyeba okanye ukutyeba kakhulu kunina.
- Umothuko okanye ukwenzakala emzimbeni.
- Iziganeko ezibuhlungu.
- Yenza imizamo.
- Ubukho bee-fibroids ezininzi.
- Isifo seswekile.
- Uxinzelelo lukamama.
- Iingxaki zentsimbi.
Zeziphi iingxaki ezinazo?
Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokubeleka kunothotho lweengxaki, ezinokuba nobulali okanye nzulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiveki yokukhulelwa eyenzeka kuyo. Ezinye iingxaki zempilo zinokukuchaphazela ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Las iingxaki zexesha elifutshane Banokuba neengxaki zokuphefumla, oku kungenxa yokuba imiphunga yabo ayikakhuli kakuhle. Banokuba nentliziyo, ingqondo, ulawulo lobushushu, imetabolism, isisu, igazi kunye neengxaki zomzimba.
A elide Inokubangela ukukhubazeka kobuchopho kubantwana, umbono kunye neengxaki zokuva, iingxaki zamazinyo, iingxaki zokufunda, ukulibaziseka ukukhula, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinje ngesifuba, usulelo, okanye ukufa ngesiquphe.
Akunjalo ukuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa uya kuba nalezi zilandelelana. Uninzi luchitha nje iintsuku ezimbalwa kwi-incubator de lufumane ubunzima obaneleyo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwiveki awazalwa ngayo, kuya kubakho iingxaki ezingakumbi okanye ezingaphantsi kwezempilo.
Inokuthintelwa njani?
Into yokuqala kukuphatha ulawulo lwezonyango olufanelekileyo ukuze ikwazi ukufumanisa zonke izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko kwaye ikwazi ukubanyanga, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokufuna ukukhulelwa. Ke banokunyangwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kunye ukunciphisa umngcipheko onokubakho. Oku kubandakanya ukuyeka ukutshaya, ukunciphisa umzimba ukuba utyebe kakhulu okanye uzuza ukuba ubhitya kakhulu, lawula amanqanaba e-iron, utye okunempilo, ungazibhokoxi, thatha i-folic acid kunye nentsimbi, uhambe izihlandlo ezininzi ngeveki kwaye uphephe izinto ezinokubangela uxinzelelo.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa asizukuhlala sikwazi ukulawula zonke izinto ezinokuba semngciphekweni kodwa zikhona ezinye ezenzayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufanelekile ukuba sigxile kwabo basemandleni ethu. Ukuba ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa kusenzeka, akufuneki uzive ungalunganga okanye unetyala ngokungaphumeleli ukwandisa ixesha lokukhulelwa. Kukho izinto ezingekho phantsi kolawulo lwethu kwaye akufuneki sizibethe ngenxa yazo. Yibulela ukuba umzimba wakho udale ubomi okoko bekude, kwaye ke iya kuba ngumsebenzi woogqirha ukuba bakunakekele ngeyona ndlela. Ungaphoswa linqaku "Iintsuku zokuqala ekhaya nomntwana wakho ozelwe ngaphambi kwexesha."
Kuba khumbula ... ukulandela uvavanyo lwakho lonyango kubalulekile ukubeka esweni impilo yakho kunye neyomntwana wakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka.