Kwiveki ezayo sibhiyozela uSuku loLwimi lweZandla lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, nangona uSuku lweeLwimi lwaseSpain lungoJuni. Namhlanje sifuna ukukuxelela malunga ukubaluleka kolu lwimi, ukufakwa kwabantu abazizithulu nabangevayo kuluntu lwethu kwaye ukuze abaphulaphuli bayazi le nyani.
Intetho yezandla inazo zonke iimpawu ezisemthethweni kulwimi lomntu. Inegrama ebonakalayo etyebileyo kunye neyayo, ziilwimi zenkcubeko nganye (akukho lwimi lwezandla kwindalo iphela) kwaye, ke, ziyavela.
Intetho yezandla esikolweni
Inyani yile yokuba abantu abazizithulu bebebanga, becinga ngokubaluleka kobukho bolwimi lwabo lweenkobe, isi ukumiliselwa kolwimi lwezandla kwezemfundo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwemizamo kunye nempumelelo eyenziwe ephepheni, ngaphantsi kwe-1% yezikolo zaseprayimari zisebenzisa intetho yezandla njengendlela yokunxibelelana nabantwana abazizithulu. Iintsapho kufuneka ziqhubeke zikhetha ukuthatha abantwana bazo zibase kumaziko awodwa okanye kumaziko afanelekileyo.
Njengoko besikuxelele okoko i-2016, ngomthetho, kulindeleke ukuba abafundi kunye nabafundi beMfundo eSekondari eSinyanzelekileyo (i-ESO) kunye neBaccalaureate babe ithuba lokufunda ulwimi lwezandla okanye i-braille ezikolweni. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eli linyathelo lokudibanisa nelisisiseko apho abafundi baya kuba nethuba lokufumanisa ezinye izifundo ezinxulumene nonxibelelwano lwabantu abanezakhono ezahlukeneyo.
Ezinye izibonelelo zezi kwandisa ukuzithemba kunye nenkuthazo, kokubini kubantu abangevayo nakwabo banxibelelana nabo. Baziva bekhuselekile kwaye bonwabile xa bekwazi ukuveza iimvakalelo zabo kwaye bazenze baqondakale ngokulula. Ngokucacileyo baphucula izakhono zentlalo. Zininzi izifundo eziqinisekisa ukuba ukwazi ulwimi lwezandla kuphucula ubukrelekrele babantwana xa yandisa ubunzima bengqondo. Olu hlobo lolwimi luvuselela ukusebenza kwazo zombini iihemispheres.
Iminqweno malunga nolwimi
Ewe ufunde ngokuchanekileyo, kuba ulwimi lwezandla ithathwa njengolwimi. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili ayisiyiyo yonke indawo, akukho ntetho yezandla inye esetyenziswa kwihlabathi lonke. Ngaphandle kweSpain ayifani kubo bonke abantu. Intetho yezandla yaseCatalan yamkelwe.
Ngokwe-World Federation of Deaf People, zingaphezulu kwama-300 iilwimi zentetho yezandla emhlabeni ngenxa yokwahluka ngokwenkcubeko. Kwaye ikhona, yindlela yokunxibelelana neempawu zomhlaba wonke, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ukutolika iinkomfa zamanye amazwe.
Asingawo onke amagama anophawu kwaye ayizizo zonke iimpawu ezilingana negama. Kukho amabinzana abekiweyo Imibuliso emiselweyo, amabinzana anemfashini afakiweyo. Ngamafutshane, into enobuninzi, iyaphila kwaye ityebile njengolwimi lwethu lomlomo. Kulwimi lwezandla Sukusebenzisa izandla zakho kuphela, imbonakalo yobuso kunye neyomzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ukugxininisa, bonisa inkxalabo, ukuthandabuza ... Ukuhamba kunye nolwalathiso lwentshukumo yezandla nako kunefuthe.
Kubantu abazizithulu, abantu abazizithulu kunye nabantu abevayo abanxibelelana nabo, Ukongeza kwigama labo elifanelekileyo, banophawu lomntu. Ngalo mqondiso bayachongwa. Ihlala ibonisa uphawu lomzimba okanye lwengqondo, indawo abavela kuyo, urhwebo lwabo ... okanye umntu azikhethele yena.
Ufunda njani kwaye ufundisa intetho yezandla?
Into yokuqala kukunxibelelana nayo imibutho kunye nabantu abangevayo kwiphondo lakho, Baza kukukhokela malunga nokuba zeziphi izinto ezinokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi uyakufumana uninzi lwezixhobo ezinomdla kunye neevidiyo.
Khumbula ukuba intetho yezandla ayisosithulu kuphela kwaye amakhwenkwe namantombazana bakufumanisa kumnandi kakhulu funda ukunxibelelana nezimbo zomzimba. Ngapha koko, kukho iintsana ezineenyanga ezi-6 ubudala ezinxibelelana ngale ndlela. Namhlanje imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngeeklasi ngentetho yezandla kwiintsana.
Ukuba ufuna isikhokelo malunga nendlela umntwana ongevayo alibona ngayo ilizwe kunye nendlela yokumnceda, sicebisa Oku kubhaliwe.