Umkhuhlane yimpendulo yomzimba ebonisa umkhuhlane. Xa kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zobomi bomntwana, inokuba luphawu lwe-alamu kwaye ngoko kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko xa kukho isifo esinokwenzeka. Abanye oonobangela abanokuthi babangelwe kuku a ubushushu obuninzi okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, nangona siya kuhlalutya izizathu ngokubanzi. Siza kunikela le migca ilandelayo ukwazi ukuba njani umkhuhlane kwiintsana ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3.
Iintsana ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3 zifuna ukunakekelwa rhoqo. Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba linqanaba elibalulekileyo lokusinda kwakho kwaye kufuneka wazi inkathalo ethile, kubandakanya nokuqonda ukuba ubushushu bomzimba wakho kufuneka bube kangakanani na.
Ubushushu bomzimba womntwana bunjani ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-0 ukuya kwezi-3?
Ubushushu bomntwana bufanele bube phakathi kwama-35 nama-37° ngokukaCelsius. Ubushushu bawo buyafana nobabantu abadala. Umzimba usebenza ngaphakathi kweendlela zokulawula ubushushu bomzimba wawo, uya kuhlala usenza ummiselo wokulahleka kobushushu kunye nokuzuza. Ukuba ubushushu bugqithise umzimba uya kuphendula nge ukubila kwaye ukuba ubushushu buphantsi, umzimba uya kungcangcazela.
Kwiintsana ezi nkqubo zolawulo zibuthathaka ngakumbi. Kuba imizimba yabo iya kuthetha ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwamandla kunye kunokukhokelela kwi-hypothermia okanye i-hypoglycemia. Njengoko inkqubo yakhe ingekavuthwa, iya kusikhokelela ekubeni sibulawule ngakumbi size sinyamekele ubushushu bakhe.
Umkhuhlane kwiintsana kwi-trimester yokuqala yobomi
Umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane ophantsi zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ekugqityweni xa uthatha ukushisa komzimba. I-fever-grade fever ingenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo, ngokuhlala kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphandle okanye ngokugqithiswa.
Ubushushu bomzimba buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke apho uthathwa khona. Umzekelo: ukuba ithathwe emlonyeni kunye ne-groin, iiparamitha eziqhelekileyo ziphakathi kwe-35,5 kunye ne-37,5 ° C. Ukuba ubushushu buthathwa ngokuthe ngqo, iya kwandisa iqondo elinye ngaphezulu, phakathi kwama-36 nama-38°C.
Nangona kunjalo, xa iziphumo zingaphandle kweeparamitha eziqhelekileyo, sinokuzihlela njenge:
- Phakathi kwe-37 ° kunye ne-28 ° C ithathwa njengomkhuhlane.
- Phakathi kwe-38 ° kunye ne-41 ° C ithathwa njengefiva.
- Nge-41 ° C okanye ngaphezulu luphawu lwe-alarm: hyperpyrexia.
Iimpawu ezinokuthi zibonakalise usana kukucaphuka, ukuba ne ubuso obomvu, ulusu olubomvu emzimbeni wabo, babila kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Kwezi meko, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho nokuba a irhashalala encinci eluswini lwakho. Kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo, ekubeni umntwana unokubonisa izitenxo ekuziphatheni kwakhe. Basenokukulangazelela ngakumbi ukusela kwabo (kuba benxaniwe) okanye basenokungabi namdla. Okanye basenokuba bozela kakhulu kunesiqhelo okanye bacaphuke ngakumbi.
Izizathu zomkhuhlane
Usulelo Zisesona sizathu siphambili somkhuhlane (banokufumana iindlebe okanye umqala obuhlungu) nangona ingasoloko isenzeka xa kutshisa kakhulu, ekubeni ezinye iintsana zihlala zibanda kakhulu okanye zineqondo lobushushu eliphantsi lomzimba.
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo Ikwasisizathu semeko enjalo, kukho amaxesha apho zigutyungelwe okanye zigutyungelwe kakhulu kwaye oko kubangela ukusabela okunjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha kungenxa yokuba basondele kumthombo omkhulu wobushushu okanye kuba kushushu kakhulu emoyeni.
Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngomnye unobangela. Mhlawumbi utyhubela kuhlobo oluthile lwe-gastroenteritis, nangona kuselithuba, nangona ezona zizathu ziphambili ziqhelekile kukuba awuseli ngokwaneleyo ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo.
Iingcebiso zokunciphisa umkhuhlane
Enye yeengcebiso yile Yiya kugqirha wabantwana ukuba bakuthumele kunyango lwamayeza. Olunye uhlobo lwesitokethi kukumanzisa umntwana kakuhle okanye ukumondla kakuhle ngokufunwa, kunqande ukumbonga kakhulu kwaye umyeke aphumle kangangoko kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, xa uthatha umntwana kwiziko lezonyango, amanyathelo afanelekileyo aya kuhlala eboniswa, rhoqo kuxhomekeke kwimeko ebonisa ukuba kutheni umkhuhlane uvele.