Umkhuhlane ubusoloko unxulunyaniswa ne uphawu lwe-alamu kunye nenkxalabo, ngakumbi ukuba kwenzeka phakathi kwabantwana. Ayisosifo, kodwa ibandakanya ukusebenza njenge indlela yokukhusela kwaye oko ikwenza ngokunyusa ubushushu bomzimba. Ngale ndlela kuya kunceda umzimba ukulahla ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye naluphi na uhlobo losulelo. Kodwa, Kwenzeka ntoni kumkhuhlane ohambayo uze ubuyele ebantwaneni?
Umkhuhlane xa uthatha ixesha elide kwaye awupheli ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela ukuqokelela iimpendulo ezinokwenzeka. Nini ihlala ngaphezu kwe-7 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-10 kunokubakho ubukho bosulelo lwentsholongwane. Ukuba umkhuhlane uyaqhubeka ngaphezu kweeveki ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu kwaye akukho sizathu saziwayo, le meko kufuneka ichazwe njenge umkhuhlane ixesha elide.
umkhuhlane oqhubekayo
Umkhuhlane unokuhlala uzingisa xa unexesha elide. Ukuba ayiqhelekanga ukukhatshwa azikho ezinye iimpawu Ayiqhelekanga ukugxothwa njengento enokukhathazeka ngayo. Umkhuhlane wawunxulunyaniswa kakhulu isigulo esincinci siqhubeka.
Xa umkhuhlane une ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10, emva koko kufuneka inxulunyaniswe kwakhona nolunye uphawu. Ukuba akukho nto idibanisa nayo, akunakubakho naluphi na uhlobo lwengxaki.
Umkhuhlane awuyonto ngaphandle kophawu. Yinto enxulunyaniswa ngokusisiseko xa kukho usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ihlala iqinisekisa ukuba kukho umkhuhlane, kuba ukuba bekungenjalo bekungayi kubakho ndlela yokuqikelela ukuba kukho usulelo okanye ufumanise ukuba kukho into ehlasela umzimba.
Abantwana abaninzi banokuba nomkhuhlane kwaye bangozeli ngenxa yawo. Balala kakuhle, bakwimo entle, kwaye bade batye kwaye basele ngokuqhelekileyo.
ukuphinda umkhuhlane
Abantwana abanomkhuhlane obuyayo bonisa esi siqendu ngamaxesha amaninzi nangexesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo baya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngaphandle kokufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nalapho baye bafumana unyango lwe-antibiotic. Kwiimeko ezininzi kwezi zigqibo Ngokuqhelekileyo azibalulekanga ngaphandle kokuxilongwa okucacileyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokuthe ngqo? Iziqendu eziphindaphindiweyo zomkhuhlane zizifo eziphindaphindiweyo, nangona ezinye i-aetiologies zivame ukufunyanwa emva kwezi meko: I-Neoplasms, izifo ezingaqhelekanga, izifo ezizenzekelayo okanye i-immunodeficiencies.
Olu hlobo lomkhuhlane ludla ngokuchazwa njengoluphindaphindayo xa kukho iziqephu ezi-3 okanye ngaphezulu zefiva, xa izithuba zamahhala zeeveki ezimbalwa zivela kwaye zihlala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ngexesha.
Yintoni enokubangela umkhuhlane obuyayo?
Izigqibo azicacanga kwaye izifundo ezininzi kufuneka zenziwe ukuze kufumaneke ukuzimisela okunceda ukudibanisa yonke into enokwenzeka. Ezona meko zixhaphakileyo zi Usulelo lwentsholongwane oluzikhawuleleyo oluphindaphindiweyo. Emva koko kungabonakali, kudla ngokufundwa ngembali yentsapho.
- Imvelaphi yosapho apho uphando lwe-immunodeficiencies yokuqala kunye nosapho kunye ne-pathologies efanayo lwenziwa.
- Imiba yokusingqongileyo. Abantwana abaninzi abawulungelelanisi kakuhle unyaka wokuqala wesikolo ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni rhoqo kwiintsholongwane.
- ngenxa yezifo kubangelwa ukuguqulwa kobuninzi kunye nokusebenza kweendlela ezibandakanyekayo kwi-immune response.
- Xa kukho izifo ezizenzekelayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esingaziwa kwaye kubangelwa iiseli kunye neemolekyuli ze-immune system, kulo mzekelo isigulane sinokuba neemfiva eziphindaphindiweyo ezingahambelani nezinye iintlobo zeepatheni, kodwa iimpawu ezikhoyo ezifana nokutshintsha kwesikhumba, i-conjunctivitis, uxinzelelo, ukwenzakala, njl.
- Kwizifo zamathambo.
- kwizifo ezinzima kunye nomkhuhlane omde obangelwa lusulelo olunzulu kodwa olungaqhelekanga, olufana ne-malaria, i-borrelia, i-brucella okanye ezinye ezifana nesifo sephepha okanye i-typhoid fever.
Kwiimeko zomkhuhlane ophindaphindiweyo kwaye ovela kwixesha elide, kuyimfuneko landelela umntu ukuba aqaphele xa enomkhuhlane kunye nokuba yintoni ubushushu. Kufuneka kwenziwe uhlolo olubanzi lomzimba, kubandakanywa novavanyo lwegazi. Phakathi kwezinye iindlela zokukhangela, kuya kwenziwa iinzame zokujonga ukuba kukho izilonda emlonyeni, i-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo, irhashalala okanye ukukhangela uhlobo oluthile lobudlelwane Isifo sikaKawasaki.
Kwezinye iintlobo zeendlela, i-ultrasound yesisu, ukukhangela i-abscess occult okanye i-tomography yekhompyutheni iya kwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, unyango oluthile alunakwenziwa de kufike ukuxilongwa okucacileyo. Unyango kuphela luya kumiselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu.