Ukususela kubantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa ukuya kutsho kubantwana abaselula, iintsana zinokuncwina ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini nasebusuku. Abanye abazali banexhala lokuba ezi zandi zingumqondiso wokuba kukho undonakele. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, ukuncwina komntwana kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ukuncwina kudla ngokunxulumene nokwetyisa. Umntwana uyabhomboloza kuba eqhelana nobisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo. Basenokuba nerhasi okanye uxinzelelo esiswini lwabo olubenza bazive bengakhululekanga kwaye abakafundi indlela yokusingatha izinto okwangoku.
Nangona ukuncwina kuqhelekile, nikela ingqalelo ukuba umntwana wakho uyancwina ngomphefumlo ngamnye, unomkhuhlane, okanye ubonakala ecinezelekile. Oku isenokuba luphawu lwengxaki yokuphefumla emandundu kwaye iya kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
Kutheni umntwana ekhala?
Ngexesha lokulala unokugquma
Iintsana zenza zonke iintlobo zezandi ebuthongweni bazo ukususela ekuzalweni. Ubuthongo bakhe budla ngokungaphumli. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana unokulala ngokuvakalayo kangangokuba enze ingxolo enkulu, kodwa kunokuba ngenxa yokulala okungapheliyo. Ukuncwina sisandi esiqhelekileyo esisenziwa ziintsana ngexesha lokulala., kunye nokuncwina, ukuncwina nokurhona. Basenokuvuka izihlandlo eziliqela okanye baphantse baphaphe ngeeyure zokulala.
Uninzi lwezi zandi ziqhelekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye azibonisi naziphi na iingxaki zempilo okanye zokuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuba unexhala lokuba umntwana wakho akakwazi kuphefumla kakuhle, unokuthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko alandelayo:
- Iimpahla zomntwana wakho zikhululekile, kodwa azikhululekanga kakhulu.
- Iqondo lobushushu begumbi apho likhona lanele, alibandi kakhulu okanye lishushu kakhulu.
- Akukho nto kwibhedi yakhe ngaphandle kweshiti elifakwe.
- Basonge okanye banxibe iimpahla zasebusuku ezishushu, ezingagqunywanga ngeengubo okanye ngamashiti.
- Umntwana wakho usemva kwakhe kwibhedi.
- Umatrasi webhedi uqinile, ayilunganga into yokuba umatrasi uthambile.
Usana oluncwina ngenxa yokuqhinwa
Iintsana zihlala zinengxaki yokukhupha ilindle. Xa siphakama, umxhuzulane unceda ilindle liphume emzimbeni. Kodwa iintsana zihlala kwindawo ethe tye, ngoko kunokuba nzima kubo. Usana lwakho lusenokuncwina kwaye luxinezeleke xa luzama ukukhupha isisu esixhathisayo.
Kulula ukwazi ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqunjelwa. Ukuba izitulo zakho zinzima, okanye ukuba ukhala rhoqo xa uhlambalaza i-diaper yakho, mhlawumbi unokuqhina. Ukuba le yimeko yakho, ungaze umnike izinto zokuthambisa okanye i-enema ngaphandle kokuba phantsi kweliso likagqirha wakhe wabantwana, ke bona ugqirha wakho ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho uqhinile. Ngokunokwenzeka, uya kukucebisa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi okanye ijusi yeziqhamo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ngaphandle kokuqhinwa, usana lwakho lunomkhuhlane, lugabha, lunegazi esitulweni okanye ukuba ubona isisu sidumbile, funa unyango olungxamisekileyo.
I-Mucus empumlweni kunye neempumlo zempumlo
Iintsana zineempumlo ezincinci kakhulu kunye neempumlo, kwaye iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa zihlala ziba namafinyila amaninzi. Oku akubangelwa naso nasiphi na isifo, yinto nje yokuba inkqubo yakhe yokuphefumla ikhule ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokubakhathaza kakhulu xa bephefumla kuba baqhele ukuphefumla ngeempumlo njengoko oku kwenza ukutya kube lula.
Kulula ukuba impumlo yabo encinci ixinene, ibangele ingxolo engaqhelekanga njengokuncwina, ukukhohlela, kunye nokuthimla. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, mncede acoce iimpumlo zakhe usebenzisa i-aspirator yeempumlo okanye ukusebenzisa i-saline yomntwana. Ukuba uye wancwina ngomphefumlo ngamnye nangona ecoce iimpumlo zakhe, xelela ugqirha wakhe wabantwana. ngokukhawuleza okukhulu
Usana oluncwina ngenxa ye-asidi ephumayo
Abanye abantwana bane-acid reflux. Oku kunokubangela ukugruzuka kunye nokuncwina ngexesha lokwetyisa. Izihlunu zenkqubo yakho yokwetyisa zisakhula, ngoko umsipha phakathi kwesisu kunye nommizo awuhlali uvaliwe ngokufanelekileyo. Inyaniso yokuba iintsana zilala phantsi ixesha elininzi ithanda le ngxaki.
Uninzi lweziganeko ze-acid reflux ebuntwaneni ziqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona sisiphumo sale ngxaki. Uninzi lweentsana luyatshica ngamaxesha athile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-reflux yosana ihamba kunye nayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ingaba ngumqondiso wengxaki enzima kakhulu ekufuneka inyangwe ngugqirha. Ezi mpawu zezi:
- Umntwana akatyebi
- Ukugabha rhoqo ngenkani
- Ukutshica kuluhlaza, tyheli, bomvu, okanye mdaka
- Andifuni kutya
- Unegazi kwisitulo sakho okanye i-diaper
Ukuba umntwana wakho utshicela kakhulu, ugquma kakhulu emva kokutya kwaye unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zingasentla, bonana nodokotela wabantwana ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uhlolwe kunye nokuxilongwa.