Ukukhulelwa yinkqubo engaqhelekanga apho ibhinqa lihlupheka khona utshintsho olunzulu ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo ekubeni ukuphuhliswa kobomi obutsha kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, isazisi esitsha sivela kwabasetyhini: ukuba ngumama.
Iihomoni ezithile zinoxanduva utshintsho kwabasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye emva koko siya kuchaza inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuba luluphi olu tshintsho kwaye zeziphi iihomoni ezikhokelayo.
Utshintsho kubasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukukhulelwa yinkqubo enzima eququzelelwe ngamahomoni aqondisa konke utshintsho kwabasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa ezinento yokwenza nokudalwa kobomi obutsha kunye neemvakalelo ezinxulumene nemeko entsha yobumama. Ngezantsi sizichaza ngokwezigaba.
Utshintsho kwikota yokuqala
- Utshintsho lokuqala nolucacileyo olwenziwa ngumfazi okhulelweyo lulo ukungabikho kokuya exesheni. Oku kungenxa ye ihomoni ye-chorionic gonadotropin, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "hormone yokukhulelwa". Le hormone icinezela ukuya exesheni, imisa umjikelo wokuya exesheni ukuze kungenzeki okunye ukukhulelwa emva kokuba iqanda liqhamile kwaye libe lelo libhaqwe kwiimvavanyo zokukhulelwa komchamo. Ezinye iinguqu ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa zibangelwa ukunyuka kwamahomoni ii-estrogens y iprogesterone.
- Abasetyhini badla ngokuba namava isicaphucaphu ekuseni kunye nokugabha, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba oku akwenzeki, oku kunqabile.
- iya kubonakala inkulu ukukhathala, ukozela kunye nodumo "iminqweno" okanye umnqweno wokutya okuthile.
- Amabele akhula ngobukhulu kunye novakalelo. Iingono ziba nkulu kwaye i-areolas ziba banzi kwaye zibemnyama. Izihluma ezimhlophe zivela kwingono (Iingcambu zeMontgomery) evelisa imfihlo ukuyikhusela.
- Ukwanda kokuphuma kwilungu lobufazi.
- Ukwandisa ubungakanani besibeleko: iindonga zayo ziba namandla kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kuyenyuka ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa okuchanekileyo kwe-oksijini kunye nezondlo kwi-embryo.
- Ukunyuka rhoqo kokuchama: ngenxa yokukhula kwesibeleko esicinezela i-bladder kunye nokwanda komsebenzi wezintso. Iqhelekile ngexesha lokulala nasekupheleni kokukhulelwa.
- Ukonyuka kwesantya sentliziyo: Ukukhula kwe-embryo kunye ne-placenta kuthetha ukuba igazi liyafuneka kakhulu kumama, ngoko ke intliziyo yakhe ibetha. Ngenxa yoko, izinga lokuphefumula kunye ne-metabolism yanda.
- ukwanda kokutya kunye nokwanda kobunzima bomzimba.
- Ukutshintsha kwevumba kunye nencasa.
- Ukuphazamiseka: ukuqunjelwa, i-hemorrhoids, i-reflux, i-varicose veins, ukucaphuka.
- Utshintsho kulusu: ngenxa yokwanda komsebenzi we-melanocytes (iiseli ze-epithelial ezivelisa i-melanin, i-pigment enika umbala esikhumbeni), ebangela ukubonakala komgca omnyama phakathi kwenkaba kunye ne-pubis ("linea alba") kunye nobumnyama beengono. kunye ne-areolas. Amabala, amabala, ukurhawuzelelwa kunye namaqhakuva nawo angavela.
Utshintsho kwikota yesibini
- Ukwandiswa kwebele kunye nomsebenzi we-metabolic: iyaqhubeka nokwandisa ubukhulu besifuba, ubunzima bomzimba kunye nomsebenzi wezintso. Intliziyo isebenza ngamandla ngakumbi.
- Amajoni omzimba adandathekile ukusa kumlinganiselo othile ukuphepha ukuchaswa okunokwenzeka kusana.
- Ukuhamba kwamathumbu kuyacotha ngenxa yokwanda kwe-estrogen, ehambelana nokucotha kunye nobunzima bokugaya ukutya, isitshisa, i-flatulence kunye nokuqhina.
- Iintsini zinokudumba kwaye wopha.
- Uninzi lweengxaki ezinxulumene ne-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, ezifana nesicaphucaphu kunye nokudinwa, ziyehla kweli nqanaba kwaye abafazi bathanda ukuziva begcwele kunye namandla amaninzi.
Utshintsho kwikota yesithathu
- Iyaqhubeka nokwandisa isibeleko kunye nesisu.
- Ubunzima bomzimba kamama buyaqhubeka bukhula, ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokukhula komntwana.
- Ukudinwa okwethutyana.
- Ukudumba kwemilenze, amaqatha, kunye neenyawo kungenzeka ukusuka ukugcinwa kolwelo.
- Ukolula imisipha yomzimba, ngakumbi i-hips kunye ne-pelvis ukuze kube lula ukuzala.
- ukuveliswa komthubi ngenxa yamabele
- Ukunyuka rhoqo kokuchama.
- Umqolo obuhlungu, isitshisa.
Utshintsho lwengqondo
Yatsho ingcali yengqondo yaseFransi kunye ne-psychoanalyst Serge Lebovici que "Xa umntwana ezalwa, nomama uyazalwa." Sithetha ngophuhliso lwesazisi esitsha kwabasetyhini: ukuba ngumama. Kwaye le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba ukutshintshela ekubeni ngumama o umzali kwaye iquka izigaba ezithathu kwi "I" yomfazi:
- "Ndimithi": ixhalabisa umfazi okhulelweyo kuphela kunye notshintsho emzimbeni wakhe njengento eyenzekayo kuye kuphela.
- "Ndilindele umntwana": kuthetha umntu wesibini, umntwana omlindeleyo.
- “Ndilindele umntwana kumntu onjalo”: kuvela umntu wesithathu, lowo ulindele umntwana kuye: utata. ivela i utata.