Xa okuqinisekileyo kuvavanyo lokukhulelwa kufika, inkqubo yezonyango ende nengaziwayo iqala ethi uninzi lwabasetyhini (ngakumbi ixesha lokuqala) yoyike ngokupheleleyo. Kuqheleke ngokupheleleyo ukushiya ungathandabuzeki, uloyiko kunye neenkxalabo, ngakumbi xa usazi ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho kuya kufuneka uhlalutyo kunye neemvavanyo zonyango.
Ngexesha lekota yokuqala kuza ingqokelela yohlalutyo lokuqala, ii-ultrasound, njl njl, zonke iimvavanyo eziyinxalenye yohlalutyo lwekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Nangona umbelekisi wakho eza kukwazisa ngoku, ulwazi oluninzi olufumeneyo lunokubangela ukuba ungayikhumbuli kakuhle yonke into oyixelelweyo. Ke ngoko, siza kubona ukuba luqulathe ntoni olu hlalutyo lokuqala ukuze ukwazi ukusombulula onke amathandabuzo akho.
Zonke iimvavanyo ezenzelwe ugqirha wakho wezifo zabasetyhini, umbelekisi okanye ugqirha olandela izicelo zakho zokukhulelwa, zezakho Khangela ukuba impilo yakho neyomntwana wakho zikwimeko efanelekileyo na lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha ngamnye kwaye wenze lonke uvavanyo olucelwa ngugqirha wakho ngaphandle kwezizathu.
Le kuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kuhamba kakuhle. Kwimeko apho into ingasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, beka iindlela ezifanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Uvavanyo lokuqala lokukhulelwa lubaluleke kakhulu, lubonisa ezi paramitha zilandelayo.
Uvavanyo lokuqala lokukhulelwa
Malunga neveki ye-12 yokukhulelwa kwakho, uya kuvavanywa igazi okokuqala. Ngolu hlobo lokuqala, Hlalutya imiba eyahlukeneyo enje:
- Iqela legazi: Kuyimfuneko kwimeko apho kukho iingxaki xa ukhulelwe okanye ngexesha lokuhambisa elifuna utofelo-gazi.
- Umba weRhKukho ukubanakho ukuba ukuqhubeka kokukhulelwa kuyekisiwe Ukungahambelani kweRh. Kwikhonkco esikushiye lona uya kulifumana Lonke ulwazi malunga nale ngxaki.
- Inani elipheleleyo legaziIxabiso leeplatelets, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi okanye ii-leukocyte phakathi kwabanye ziyahlaziywa. Ngala maxabiso unako misela ukuba kukho i-anemia, usulelo kunye nezinye iintlobo zezifo.
- Iserology: Ngalesi sifundo, izifo ezifana nerubella, i-HIV okanye toxoplasmosis phakathi kwabanye.
- Ukuhlola okanye ukujonga kathathu: Sisifundo esona sisoyikisa bonke abazali, esi sihlahlela ukuba ngaba akukho zimpawu zotshintsho zinje ngeDown's Syndrome. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula oko Olu hlalutyo lokuqala alunakuchazwa. Kwimeko apho amanqanaba aphezulu, ingcali iya kucela iimvavanyo ezithile ngakumbi apho kuya kubakho ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba umntwana uneenguqu okanye akunjalo.
Ezinye iimvavanyo zekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa
Ukongeza kolu vavanyo lokuqala lokukhulelwa, ugqirha iya kucela ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje ngezi zilandelayo:
- Urinalysis: Iiparameter zeswekile, iproteni, ii-nitrites phakathi kwezinye ziyahlalutywa. Ukongeza, inkcubeko yomchamo ivumela ukumisela iibhaktheriya ezingagqithanga kwiimpawu zokuqala kodwa oko kunokubangela usulelo lwezintso.
- I-ultrasoundI-Ultrasound luvavanyo lokugqibela olwenziwe kwikota yokuqala, malunga neveki ye-12 yokukhulelwa. Le yenye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwi-ultrasound ukusukela kuyo Uyakwazi ukuva ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana lwakho kwaye ubone ukubonakala kwayo ngaphakathi kuwe. Ukongeza, ugqirha wamazinyo uza kusebenzisa iziphumo zohlalutyo lwakho ukujonga iimpawu zokuphazamiseka njengale ikhankanyiweyo. Ingcali iya kwenza umlinganiso obizwa ngokuba yi-nuchal translucency (TN). Kule milinganiselo, inani le-fluid eliqokelela entanyeni yomntwana liyabonwa. Ngeziphumo zokuvavanywa kathathu, ukubonakaliswa kotshintsho olufana ne-Down syndrome kufunyenwe.
Sele siyazi ukuba iimvavanyo ngokwazo azibonakali zoyikisa kakhulu, eyona nto yoyikisayo ziziphumo zazo zonke. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuvala amehlo akho kwiingxaki ezinokubakho akunakunceda akukho nto kwaye ungaphantsi kakhulu umntwana wakho. Jongana nazo zonke ngokuzithemba nangombono wokubona usana lwakho lukhula kwaye lukhula.