Ividiyo oza kuyibona apha ngezantsi iyazithetha, kodwa ndiza kubeka amagama kwinto endiziva ngayo ngomsebenzi wasekhaya, nakwirekhodi endiyenzayo. Ngaba abantwana banemininzi okanye bambalwa umsebenzi wesikolo? Ewe, abaninzi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, Yintoni embi kakhulu:; Kukuhlukumeza ngokupheleleyo. Kule posi siqwalasele iminikelo eyahlukeneyo ukubonisa oko 'umsebenzi wesikolo ongaphezulu awuthethi ukusebenza okuphezulu'. Kodwa ngaphandle kwazo zonke iithiyori esinokuzifumana, ngaba kubonakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo kuthi ukuba umntwana, endaweni yokudlala, uhlala iiyure ezininzi, eziva ekhathazekile kwaye engenamdla wokufunda?
U-Eva Bailén, ngulo mama ukhaliphileyo simaziyo ngokwazisa ngoTshintsho, iphulo lokuhlengahlengiswa kwemisebenzi. Ngenxa yempumelelo yeli phulo, ngoku inikwe ithuba lokuvelisa umxholo onomtsalane kunye nokumamela, ohamba ngenethiwekhi ngokukhawuleza kwi-hashtag #lohacesypunto. Kwaye ekugqibeleni kukuba: Andonwabanga ngexesha lasimahla kuba umntu ugqiba ngolo hlobo; ukuba ezi zinto zenzeka kwihlabathi labantu abadala, enye inkuku yayiya kulila, kodwa abantwana 'ababali' kangako. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuvavanyo olwenziwe yividiyo isekwe kwimbono yeeyure zokusebenza, kwaye kwafumaniseka ukuba abo basebenza iiyure ezisi-8 + 3 emakhaya + ngeempelaveki nangeeholide ngabantwana, kuxa siyiqonda into esiyenzayo kwabancinci.
ESpain, abantwana baneeyure zokufundisa ngaphezulu konyaka kunakwamanye amazwe aneziphumo ezingcono kuvavanyo lwamanye amazwe, kwaye ke abantwana bethu banikwa umsebenzi wesikolo omninzi kakhulu kunabanye abakwiminyaka efanayo
Ndijoyina umnqweno kaEva: ukuba impikiswano isebenze ukuze Ukusuka kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezemfundo kucetyiswa ummiselo, kuba enye into kukuphikisana nomgaqo okhoyo ngoku, ootitshala babuza kuba behlonipha izingqisho zabantwana, abazali abatyholwa ngokungakhathali kuba bahlala phantsi nomhlohli bamcele ukuba anciphise umthwalo wasekhaya, ...
EUnited States, Umbutho weMfundo kaZwelonke uphakamise umthetho, ngokusekwe kwizikhokelo ezithile, awunike umphandi ogama linguHarris Cooper. Oku kulandelayo: imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ngosuku kubantwana bebanga lokuqala (elilingana nebanga lokuqala) kunye nemizuzu eli-10 eyongezelelweyo kwikhosi nganye ephezulu. Ngokwento leyo, unyana wam wamazibulo (wokuqala we-ESO) uza kuchitha imizuzu engama-80, umsebenzi wesikolo awunzima kuye kwaye uhlala engachithi ngaphezulu kweyure, kodwa eyona nto intle kukuba bonke abantwana abakwiminyaka yakhe baya kufumana imisebenzi engayi kudlula ixesha lokugqitywa kweyure enye kunye nemizuzu engama-20 ngosuku ngalunye. Kwaye intombazana encinci (kwibanga le-4) iya kuba yimizuzu engama-50 ngosuku. Kwaye ndiyaphinda: isekhona kakhulu, kuba ndicinga ukuba baya kuba nakho ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo ubuntwana babo, kwaye ukuba kukho nantoni na, amava abaye bawela ngaphandle kweklasi, okuya kusebenza njengesiseko sokuphucula ukufunda esikolweni.
Ndikwacinga ukuba awona mava amatsha kufuneka akhuthazwe ukuba endaweni yokuphindaphinda imisebenzi ibandakanya izindululo zabafundi ngengqondo yokwenza uphando kunye neeprojekthi zentsebenziswano ekhaya; Ingasebenza ngcono kunamakhadi esalathiso kunye nemibuzo evela kwiincwadi.
Ukuxhatshazwa kunye noxinzelelo azenzi ukuba abantwana babe noxanduva ngakumbi
Kungekudala sabelana nabafundi bethu, ubungqina bokuba umthwalo ogqithisileyo womsebenzi wasekhaya, awenzi kuphela uxinzelelo kubantwana (ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngabona basemngciphekweni, nabonzakeleyo), kodwa nakwiintsapho. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, kuba iyasichukumisa ngokusondeleyo, Ndiyakholelwa ukuba lixesha lokuba oomama nootata bathathe inxaxheba yethu kwezemfundo. Ayisiyo eyokuphazamisa umsebenzi wootitshala, kodwa malunga 'nokuphakama' nokwenza izigqibo: ukucacisa ngeengxoxo zokuba umsebenzi wesikolo ungabenzakalisa abafundi, kuvuse ingxoxo ngaphakathi koLuntu lwezeMfundo, kutshintshe izikolo zabantwana, kubonakale imeko yabaninzi kakhulu. abo baneminyaka esi-8/9 kuphela kufuneka bahlale phantsi 'iiyure ezi-3!' ukugqiba imisebenzi (ngaphandle kokubala ixesha abaza kulichitha ekufundeni),…; Yonke into ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nokuba ixesha lasimahla (kunye nenxalenye yobuntwana) kubantwana bethu.
Ukubonakalisa kwam kwezi ntsapho zicinga ukuba umsebenzi wesikolo ubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, wenziwa ixesha elide, 'kuba ayisiyiyo into yokuba umntwana akakhuli okanye athathe uxanduva', yile: ukuba abenzi umsebenzi wesikolo namhlanje ayizukuguqula i 'ninis' (inkcazo engaqhelekanga apho kukho kodwa 'jonga apho' yamkelwe khona): ungabinathemba ngekamva Ayinanto yakwenza nenkululeko eyonwabileyo ebuntwaneni, kodwa nenkqubo yezoqoqosho nezentlalo.
Ukongeza, sihambela kwimodeli eyahlukileyo yomsebenzi esayifumana xa sasijoyina: kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu abathobelayo abafuneki, kodwa banoxanduva, bayazimela kwaye bayila; Kodwa akukho mntu unokukhulisa ubuchule emva kwemizuzu engama-60 ephindaphinda ukuphindaphinda okufanayo naseklasini, okanye ukukopa iimpazamo zopelo amaxesha angama-20.