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Xa ibhinqa lifumanisa ngokukhulelwa kwakhe, akayeki ukucinga ngotyelelo lwakhe lokuqala lwezonyango kunye ne-ultrasound yokuqala. Ukhuseleko lweNtlalo lubandakanya ubuncinane ii-ultrasounds zokukhulelwa ezintathu kwaye apho zinyanzelekile. Ukuba ugqirha uyayifuna, okuninzi kunokwenziwa ukuba ukukhulelwa kunengxaki yohlobo oluthile lomngcipheko. Nangona kunjalo, siya kugxininisa xa i-ultrasound yokuqala yenziwa kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuyenza ngasese okanye ngoKhuseleko lweNtlalo.
I-ultrasound iya kunika yonke idatha efunekayo ukuqinisekisa oko ukukhulelwa kukhula kwiimeko ezigqibeleleyo. Iya kusinika olo xolo lwengqondo nokhuseleko lokuba yonke into ihamba ngendlela. Ukongezelela, ezi ultrasound zilandelayo ziya kusinika uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lokuba ukukhula nokuphuhliswa komntwana kuyaqhubeka izikhokelo ezichanekileyo zeminyaka yakho yokumitha.
Xa benza i-ultrasound yakho yokuqala kwi-Social Security
UKhuseleko lweNtlalo luyakha ii-ultrasounds ezintathu ngexesha lonke lokukhulelwa. Kwi-trimester yokuqala kunye nokuhambelana neveki ye-12 yokukhulelwa, ukubonwa kokuqala kwenziwa. Kwiveki yesi-7 yokukhulelwa unokwenza i-ultrasound okanye i-ultrasound, apho ukuba yimeko ekhethekileyo inokucelwa ngugqirha wangasese.
Kumaziko amaninzi okanye iiklinikhi, i-ultrasound yokuqala idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngabafazi, ekubeni i-embryo incinci kakhulu ukuba ingaxatyiswa yindlela yendabuko. Ngolu dubulo lokuqala uyakwazi ukubona ukukhula kwayo, ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kunye nokuba umhla wokubeleka olandelayo uya kuba nini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndikhetha i-ultrasound ngaphambi kweveki ye-12?
I-ultrasound yokuqala ingenziwa kakuhle phambi kweveki ye-12, kodwa kufuneka wenziwe kwikliniki yabucala nangentlawulo. Ngale ndlela unokukhetha ukwazi iziphumo ezifanayo kunye ngobuchule obufanayo nobokuKhuseleko loLuntu. Amanye amaziko anobugcisa bale mihla kunye neqela leengcaphephe ezifanayo
Ziziphi ii-ultrasounds?
I-Fetal ultrasound yindlela yokwenza oko isetyenziselwa ukwenza umfanekiso apho kusetyenziswa amaza esandi athi atsibe kwizihlunu, ulwelo kunye nayo nantoni na eqinileyo eyinxalenye yosana. La maza aguqulelwa kwimifanekiso kwaye ke ugqirha unokutolika. Ukususela kulo mfanekiso we-ultrasound, ukukhula kunye nokuphuhliswa komntwana kunokuvavanywa ukulawula ngcono ukukhulelwa. I-ultrasound ivumela ntoni kuthi?
- Yenza ulawulo lokukhulelwa kwaye uqaphele ukuba ukukhula kunye nokukhula komntwana kuchanekile.
- Ukuba kukho ingxaki, inokuhlalutywa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ukuxilongwa kunokuqinisekiswa.
- Kwakhona ikuvumela ukuba wenze Uvavanyo lwexesha lokumitha, ukuba idatha yexesha lokugqibela ihambelana neeveki zokukhulelwa. Ukongeza, yenza uvavanyo lohlobo lwe-placenta kwaye ukuba kukho umntwana ongaphezulu kwesinye ekukhulelweni okufanayo.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-ultrasound ezenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-fetal ultrasounds:
- La ecografía esiswini, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kunye nalapho kufuneka kuphuculwe khona ngokukhutshwa kwamaza omsindo kwisisu kwaye okuguqulela kwimifanekiso. Ijeli yokuqhuba isetyenziswa ukuququzelela uviwo ngcono kakhulu.
- i-ultrasound ye-transvaginal, apho i-transducer ifakwe ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi ukuze ibambe imifanekiso efana ne-ultrasound yesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili xa olunye uhlobo lwe-ultrasound alukwazi ukunika ulwazi olwaneleyo.
Phakathi kweqela le-ultrasound yesisu kukho ezi ntlobo zezinye:
- I-Doppler ultrasound, eneenkcukacha zolwazi malunga nokujikeleza kwegazi lomntwana.
- I-echocardiography yomntwana, ayichazi indlela intliziyo yosana esebenza ngayo ngokweenkcukacha. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuba akukho siphene sentliziyo.
- 3D ultrasound, iinkcukacha zemifanekiso ngokucaca ngakumbi kwaye apho unokubona khona usana ngokubanzi.
- i-ultrasound ekhethekileyo, lwenziwa xa kurhanelwa ukuba kusenokubakho i-anomaly kwi-fetus.
Ngoko ke, uKhuseleko lweNtlalo yenza ubuncinane be-3 ultrasounds, enye kwi-trimester nganye. Ngabo buncinci abazimiseleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukubeka esweni okuchanekileyo kuphuhliso lwayo. Ukuba ukhetha ukwenza okunye, uya kubhenela kwikliniki yabucala, kukho abasetyhini abakhetha ukwenza enye inyanga nenyanga.