Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni umntwana angazalwa engeva. Ngaphandle kwezinto zofuzo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa ezinye iingxaki okanye isimilo sinokubangela umntwana ongevayo. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo uthatha amayeza e-ototoxic okanye enza izivumelwano nezifo ezifana ne-rubella, toxoplasmosis okanye umkhuhlane, umntwana usenokuba sisithulu.
Ekuzalweni komntwana, uxinzelelo lomntwana okanye ukungakhuli ngaphambi komntwana zizinto ezinobungozi, kwaye kunzima kunye nokuhanjiswa ixesha elide kubangela ukuba umntwana abe sisithulu. Kwaye emva kokuzalwa, izifo ezinjenge-otitis, uqwilikana, imasisi okanye i-meningitis zinokonakalisa indlebe, singasathethi ke ngamayeza athile.
Nangona ezinye iingcali ziqinisekisa ukuba isithulu sinokufunyanwa ngokulula kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3, kusenokubakho iimeko apho ukungeva ubuntwana kungafunyaniswa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa zobomi bosana. Inokwenzeka loo nto kuvavanyo olubiziweyo ii-acoustic otoemissions. Inokufumana ngesixhobo esikhupha isandi esibangela ukuba kuveliswe uhlobo lwenqaku elihlalutyiweyo kwaye livavanywe ukunika impendulo elungileyo okanye engalunganga kuvavanyo.
Ukujonga loo nto ukungeva ngenxa yobuntwana kunokubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu ukukhula komntwana ngokweemvakalelo, ngokwengqondo nangokuphuhliswa kwentlaloKubalulekile ukuba isifo senziwe ngokukhawuleza, ukuze umsebenzi wokukhuthaza unxibelelwano phakathi kosana nabazali luqale kwangoko kwaye lube nefuthe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuchongwa kwangoko kokulahleka kwendlebe kuvumela ukuqala unyango ngaphambi kweenyanga ezi-6, ke oko kuthintela ukuguqulwa kolwimi kunye nokuthanda ukukhula kwengqondo komntwana.
Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kwindlebe kwenziwa ngovavanyo lwe-audiometric, ngakumbi xa kukho ukukrokrela kwiimeko ezinje: ukuzalwa okusemngciphekweni omkhulu, iimeko zokungeva kwilifa, umtshato phakathi kwabantu bosapho olunye (ukutya), ukukhulelwa kuhamba ne-rubella, kunye namatyala ye-meningitis emva kokuzalwa. Ukungeva kwabantwana okanye ukuphulukana nokuva okwangoku yingxaki enokuthintelwa kwiimeko ezininzi ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye namayeza. Isitshixo kukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ndineenyanga ezi-6 ndikhulelwe kwaye ndineempawu zetytoplasmosis eziphantsi kolawulo. Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndiqiniseke ukuba umntwana wam uzalwa elungile?
Umtshana wam wazalwa enesiphene sendlebe yasekunene kwaye xa ezalwa bathi ukuba angamva ukuba uneminyaka emi-4 ubudala wavuselelwa indlebe kwaye namhlanje kwiinyanga ezi-3 bathi akazokwazi ukuva ukuba ndi ingamnceda, kufuneka ndimse phi ukuze avavanywe?
Molo, ubhuti usisithulu kwaye akathethi, sele eneminyaka engama-24 ubudala. Ngaba sikhona isisombululo into endinokuyenza ukukunceda?
Molo.Ndinonyana ongakwaziyo ukuva .. wafunyanwa eneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala .. wayenokufakwa kakuhle kwi-cochlear .. kodwa wayala .. Namhlanje uneminyaka eli-11 ubudala kwaye uziphatha ngentetho yezandla .. usapho kuye kwafuneka ukuba bafunde imiqondiso .. ukrelekrele kakhulu kwaye uyasebenza .. kwaye nangona kubiza imali eninzi ukuyeka, uzimele kakhulu ..
Molo.Ndinonyana ongakwaziyo ukuva .. wafunyanwa eneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala .. wayenokufakwa kakuhle kwi-cochlear .. kodwa wayala .. Namhlanje uneminyaka eli-11 ubudala kwaye uziphatha ngentetho yezandla .. usapho kuye kwafuneka ukuba bafunde imiqondiso .. ukrelekrele kakhulu kwaye uyasebenza .. kwaye nangona kubiza imali eninzi ukuyeka, uzimele kakhulu ..
Molo Paola, enkosi ngokuphawula nangokwabelana ngamava akho.
Molo Paola, uqaphele njani ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuva?
Molo, mva kwemini entle, ndinomtshana wam oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala osisithulu ngokuzalwa kwaye inyani ndingathanda ukumnceda apho ndingamsa khona ukuze ndibone ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukuba aphucule okanye abe nethuba mamela.
Molo, ukuba awuzazi iinkonzo ezizodwa okanye imibutho esixekweni sakho, ungabuza iNkonzo yoLuntu yaseSiseko ukuze bakwazi ukukuxelela inkumbulo yokuya kuyo.