I-gynecologist yenza ntoni?

I-gynecologist ngugqirha osebenza kwisebe lezonyango le I-gynecology. Igama elithi "gynecology" livela kwisiGrike, apho Gini ngumfazi kwaye uphawu, inzululwazi okanye isifundo. Ngoko ngokoqobo i-Gynecology iya kuba yiyo isayensi ezinikele kuphononongo lwabasetyhini.

Ngenxa yokonyuka kwexesha lokuphila kwabasetyhini, ubungcali kwi-Gynecology iye yaba yenye yezona zifundo zifunwa kakhulu kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Ke ngoko, kule posi siza kukubonisa yintoni eyenza i-gynecologist Yaye yeyiphi imisebenzi yayo ephambili?

Imisebenzi ephambili ye-gynecologist

IiGynecologists ngoogqirha abaziingcali kwi uphononongo lwenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. Banyanga zonke iintlobo zeemeko ezinento yokwenza nesibeleko, ilungu lobufazi, ii-ovari, kunye namabele kuwo onke awona manqanaba mathathu abalulekileyo kubomi bowasetyhini: ngaphambi kokubeleka, ukubeleka, kunye nelokubeleka.

Kubalulekile ukuba abasetyhini baye rhoqo kuxilongo lwabo lobufazi njengoko ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwezifo kunceda ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga iimeko ezithile ezinokuthi, kungenjalo, zide zibangele ukufa.

Apha sikubonisa eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo eyenziwa ngoogqirha babafazi:

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokuthintelwa kwezifo kunye nosulelo

Umsebenzi oyintloko we-gynecologist awuyikunyanga, kodwa ukuthintela. Ukwenza oku, kuya kunika isigulane izixhobo ezivumela ukuba anakekele ukubonakala kwezifo ezithile, izifo okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwefuthe elinxulumene nenkqubo yokuzala kunye namabele.

Amaziko karhulumente acebisa ukuba abasetyhini baye rhoqo kuxilongo lwezifo zesibeleko ukuqala kwiminyaka eyi-18 okanye nje ukuba baqalise ukwabelana ngesondo. Imeko yempilo yokuzala yesigulana iya kuvavanywa kwaye ulandelelo luya kwenziwa kubo bonke ubomi baso kude kube malunga neminyaka engama-65 ubudala.

Ukujongwa kokukhulelwa kunye noncedo lonikezelo

Ukubeka iliso ekukhulelweni ngomnye wemisebenzi ephambili eyenziwa yi-gynecologist. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uhambe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfazi uyonwabela imeko yempilo efunekayo kwiinyanga ezili-9 zokukhulelwa.

I-gynecologist iya kunceda kwaye icebise isigulane kuyo nayiphi na ukuthandabuza okanye ingxaki enxulumene nokukhulelwa kwakho, ukuqhubeka nokulandelwa kwiiveki emva kokunikezelwa.

Ukuqhelaniswa nemfundo yezesondo

Kunyanzelekile ukuba abafazi bafumane imfundo malunga nesini sabo ithatha ukuba. I-gynecologist iya kunika ulwazi malunga neendlela zokuthintela, labaprofeti (Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo) kunye nenkathalo ekufuneka ithathwe kwizenzo zokwabelana ngesondo.

Ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa

IiGynecologists nazo ziqhuba umkhuba wokuphelisa ukukhulelwa okanye isisu, mhlawumbi kungenxa yengxaki yempilo okanye ngokuthanda komguli. Akasayi kuze asithandabuze isigqibo somguli, ebeka iimbono zakhe zobuqu ecaleni.

Iimvavanyo eziphambili ezenziwa ngugqirha wabasetyhini

Apha ngezantsi sikubonisa olona vavanyo luqhelekileyo lwenziwa kuvavanyo lobufazi:

I-Pap smear okanye uvavanyo lwePapanicolaou (Pap).

 

Lolona vavanyo luxhaphakileyo ukufunda i imeko yenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. Iqulunqwe ngugqirha ongumGrike Georgios Papanicolaou, uvavanyo lubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli yeeseli ze-epithelial ezibekwe kwindawo yokutshintsha yomlomo wesibeleko ukuze kamva zihlalutye kwaye ngaloo ndlela zazi isimo sehomoni yesigulane. Ukongeza, ivumela i ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokuxilongwa komhlaza yomlomo wesibeleko.

IMammography

Yeyona ndlela iphambili ye Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko komhlaza wamabele. Isebenzisa i-X-rays ukuhlola ngaphakathi izicubu zebele kwaye ibone ubukho bako nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga, ukuba kukho. Ngale ndlela, izinga lokunyanga liyenyuka kwaye unyango olusetyenziswayo alukho ndlongondlongo.

i-gynecological ultrasound

Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-ultrasound, olu vavanyo luvumela ukuba kuthathwe imifanekiso yangaphakathi yelungu lobufazi kwaye yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubona ama-cysts okanye iipolyps ezinokukhokelela kumhlaza.

I-Densitometry yamathambo okanye i-DEXA

Ludidi lwe-x-reyi ethi -njengoko igama layo libonisa- isetyenziselwe ukwenza njalo ukulinganisa ukuxinana kwamathambo, oko kukuthi, izinga layo le-calcium kunye ne-mineralization. Isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ubukho obunokwenzeka be-osteoporosis kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu kubasetyhini abadlulayo ukuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuhla kweehomoni zabasetyhini ezifunyanwa ngabasetyhini abangaphandle kweminyaka yokuzala kunempembelelo ethe ngqo emathanjeni, okwenza ukuba abe buthathaka ngakumbi.