I-Hypotonia, okanye ithoni yemisipha engalunganga, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonwa ekuzalweni okanye ngexesha lobusana. Yimeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-flaccid muscle syndrome. I-Hypotonia kwiintsana ibangela ukuba zibonakale ziqhwalela ekuzalweni kwaye zingakwazi ukugcina amadolo kunye neengqiniba zigobile. Izifo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kubangela iimpawu ze-hypotonia. Iphawuleka ngokulula kuba ichaphazela ukomelela kwezihlunu, imithambo-luvo yemoto, nengqondo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukufumanisa isifo okanye ukuphazamiseka okubangela ingxaki kunokuba nzima. Ngenxa yobu bunzima, umntwana wakho usenokuqhubeka enabo ubunzima bokutya kunye nezakhono zabo zemoto njengoko ikhula.
Iimpawu kunye nezizathu ze-hypotonia kubantwana
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu esisisiseko, i-hypotonia inokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Ezinye ze iimpawu ze-hypotonia kwiintsana kunye nabantwana Zizo:
- Akukho okanye ukulawula kakubi intloko
- Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso lwezakhono ezinzulu zemoto, njengokukhasa
- Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso lwezakhono zemoto, njengokuchola izinto phezulu
Iingxaki kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous okanye inkqubo ye-muscular inokubangela i-hypotonia. Ngamanye amaxesha sisiphumo sokwenzakala, isifo okanye ukuphazamiseka. Kwezinye iimeko, unobangela awuchazwanga. Abanye abantwana bazalwa bene-hypotonia engahambelani nemeko eyahlukileyo. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-benign congenital hypotonia.
Unyango lomzimba, lomsebenzi kunye nentetho lunokunceda umntwana wakho ufumana ithoni yezihlunu kwaye aqhubeke nokukhula kwakhe. Abanye abantwana abane-benign hypotonia yokuzalwa banokulibaziseka okuncinci okanye iingxaki zokufunda. Ezi ziphene zinokuqhubeka ebuntwaneni.
Kunqabile, le meko ibangelwa lusulelo lwe-botulism okanye ngokudibana neetyhefu okanye iityhefu. Nangona kunjalo, i-hypotonia ihlala ilahleka xa umntwana echacha. I-Hypotonia inokubangelwa iimeko ezichaphazela ingqondo, inkqubo ye-nervous central, okanye imisipha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi iimeko ezingapheliyo Bafuna ukhathalelo kunye nonyango lobomi bonke. Le miqathango ingaba:
- Umvakalelo yokitazo
- Ukulimala kwengqondo, okunokuthi kubangelwa ukungabikho kwe-oksijini ekuzalweni
- I-Muscular dystrophy
Kodwa i-hypotonia inokubangelwa ngu-ciimeko zofuzo bathanda:
- Down syndrome
- I-Prader-Willi syndrome
- Isifo sikaTay-Sachs
- i-trisomy 13
Kubantwana abane-Down syndrome kunye ne-Prader-Willi syndrome, unyango luhlala luluncedo. Abantwana abanesifo sikaTay-Sachs kunye i-trisomy 13 Bathanda ukuba nobomi obufutshane.
Ngaba uye wafumana unyango?
Kuqhelekile ukufumanisa i-hypotonia ekuzalweni. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, imeko yomntwana isenokungabonakali de ibe mdala ngandlel’ ithile. Esinye isilathisi kukuba umntwana akahlangabezani nemilinganiselo yophuhliso yobudala bakhe. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyabona ukuba umntwana wakho akaqhubeli phambili kulo mba, kufuneka uxoxe nodokotela wakho wabantwana ngokukhawuleza, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo malunga nenkqubela yakhe.
Ugqirha uya kuvavanya ukukhula komntwana kwaye enze iimvavanyo ukuba akaqinisekanga. Unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi, ii-MRIs, kunye ne-CT scans. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ubona iimpawu zesiquphe zemeko kumntu wanoma yimuphi ubudala, kuyafaneleka ukufuna unyango oluphuthumayo.
Unyango kunye nombono wexesha elizayo we-hypotonia kubantwana
Unyango luyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bomntwana. Impilo jikelele yomntwana kunye nokukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kunyango kuya kubumba isicwangciso sonyango. Abanye abantwana basebenza rhoqo neengcali zonyango. Kuxhomekeka kubuchule bomntwana, banokusebenzela usukelo olukhethekileyo, njengokuhlala, ukuhamba, okanye ukuba nenxaxheba kwimidlalo. Kwezinye iimeko, umntwana unokufuna uncedo ngolungelelwaniso kunye nezinye izakhono ezilungileyo zemoto.
Abantwana abaneemeko ezimandundu banokufuna izitulo ezinamavili ukuze bahambe. Ngenxa yokuba le meko ibangela ukuba amalungu akhululeke kakhulu, kuqhelekile ukuba kubekho ukudityaniswa kwamalungu. Iibrayisi kunye neesamente zinokunceda ukukhusela kunye nokulungisa oku kwenzakala.
La imbono yexesha elizayo ixhomekeke kule miba ilandelayo:
- Oyena nobangela wale meko
- Iminyaka yomntwana
- Ubuzaza bemeko yakho
- Izihlunu ezichaphazelekayo
Ukuba ne-hypotonia kunokuba ngumngeni. Idla ngokuba yimeko yobomi bonke, kwaye umntwana kuya kufuneka afunde iindlela zokuhlangabezana, ngoko unokufuna unyango lwengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, Ubomi bakhe abukho sengozini, ngaphandle kweemeko zemotor neuron okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwecerebellar.