Ngaba ukhe weva nge I-Pikler pedagogy? Ityala igama layo kuGqr Emmi Pikler kwaye ikhuthaza inkululeko kunye ukuhlonipha ukuzimela kweyona incinci. Yathi injalo, ivakala kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa zithini iintsika zayo kwaye singazisebenzisa njani ekhaya?
Ukuza kuthi ga kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, andizange ndifunde nto ingako ngalo mbandela wokufundisa, ongekude kwabanye kodwa onawo. imigaqo enomdla ukuze kube lula ukufaka isicelo kwimfundo yabantwana abancinci. Zifumane kwaye uzithathele isigqibo!
Imigaqo yePikler pedagogy
U-Emmi Pikler waqala ukusebenza kwi-'Cridle House' e-Budapest kwi-40s. Kwaye kwakukho ukusebenza kunye nezo zinkedama xa wafumanisa ukubaluleka kwezinto ezifana nokuhamba okanye ukusekwa kweebhondi ezithintekayo ukukhula komntwana. Enyanisweni, le yimigaqo emibini eya kuthi kamva ilawule imfundiso yokufundisa ebizwa ngegama lakhe.
amaqhina anamandla ngokweemvakalelo
Ukukhula okufanelekileyo kwabantwana kubalulekile ukuba bakholwe amaqhina omelele ngokweemvakalelo kunye nabantu abadala abayimizekelo yabo. Ezi zinto ke azifanele zipheleliselwe kuyise nonina, kodwa zidlulele kubo bonke abo baziphetheyo.
Olu nxulumano lubalulekile ukuze abantwana bazive bekhuselekile kwaye bekhatshwa. Kule nto, abantu abadala kufuneka bajonge kwaye bajonge, kodwa ungenelela kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo okanye umntwana uyicela, ukuze ahloniphe iinkqubo zabo kwaye abancede bafumane ukuzithemba nokhuseleko kwizakhono zabo.
Ngaphandle kwe-a unxibelelwano oluhle Zombini ezithethwayo nezingezizo ezomlomo, kunzima ukwenza amaqhina anamandla achaphazelekayo. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ukususela xa beseziintsana ukuba uthethe nabo, ubacacisele into eyenziwayo nesizathu sokuba isenziwa lo gama sibatshintsha okanye sibatyisa. Kodwa kwakhona ubakhuthaze ngamehlo abo, ubenze bazive ukuba siyabathemba.
inkululeko yokuhamba
I-Pikler pedagogy igxininisa imfuneko yoku hlonipha ixesha lomntwana, ukubavumela baqhubele phambili ngesantya sabo, bangenelele kancinane kangangoko ukuze bangaphazamisi ukufunda kwabo. Ngaloo ndlela, umzekelo, i-pedagogy isimema ukuba sigatye zonke ezo zinto (i-cribs, izitulo eziphakamileyo, i-deckchairs) ezibeka izikhundla kubantwana abancinci abangafuni ukuyamkela.
Ukusebenza kwintshukumo yabo ngokwendalo nangesantya sabo kuya kuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwabo ngokwembono ye-psychomotor. Ukuthatha inyathelo elilandelayo ngokuzithemba (ukukhasa, ukuhamba...) umntwana kufuneka aqonde indawo yakhe kunye nemida yomzimba wakhe kwaye ukubavuselela kunye nokubakhusela ngokugqithisileyo siyakhanyela.
Ukudlala simahla
Umdlalo okhululekileyo ngomnye wemigaqo yePikler pedagogy. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukuba babonelele nge indawo ekhuselekileyo nelungelelanisiweyo ozifumana zivuselela, kunye nempahla ekhululekileyo engathinteliyo ukuhamba kwakho. Ngaba ukhe weva ngonxantathu wePikler?
El Unxantathu wePikler Isakhiwo somthi esivumela umntwana ukuba anyuke kwaye ngaloo ndlela asebenze ekuphuhliseni iimoto kunye nokuzithemba. Ifanelekile ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 kunye nokujongwa, idla ngokudibaniswa ne-rockers kunye neetafile ezisebenza njengetafile yomsebenzi okanye isilayidi. Zijonge!
Uzinzo
Uzinzo yenye yezinto ezisisiseko kwindlela yePilker. Inkwenkwe okanye intombazana kufuneka ikhule e indawo ezinzileyo oko akutshintshi rhoqo kwaye apho ukuphulaphula kunye nengqalelo echaphazelekayo kuxatyisiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba wonwabele impilo entle yomzimba, kodwa kunye nempilo yeemvakalelo.
Indlela yokuyisebenzisa ekhaya
Ngaba uyafuna ukusebenzisa le pedagogy ekhaya? Kubalulekile kule nto ukuba uhloniphe amaxesha abantwana kwaye uhambe nabo kodwa ngenelela kancinci kangangoko. Ewe, yinto enzima kuthi ukuyenza kuba yonke into iyasoyikisa, kodwa linyathelo lokuqala kwabaninzi onokuthi ulithathe:
- Yiphephe ifanitshala ethintelayo intshukumo enje ngeebhedi, izitulo eziphakamileyo okanye abahambahambayo.
- Yenza a indawo yokudlala ekhuselekileyo emgangathweni ngokubeka umbhoxo ongatyibilikiyo, imiqamelo ethile, kunye nezinto ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nolwakhiwo oluthanda uvuselelo lwazo lweemvakalelo.
- Fumana a Unxantathu wePikler okanye ubeke ezinye iipouf ezibavumela ukuba bakhwele kwisofa, umzekelo, ukusuka kwiinyanga ezisi-8.
- Jonga umntwana kwimidlalo yakhe kunye neentshukumo kodwa ungangeneleli ukuba akukho ngozi yokwenene. Vumela umntwana wakho adlale yedwa.
- Babeke iimpahla ezitofotofo kwaye ziphephe izihlangu ukuze zikhululeke ngakumbi.
- Bacacisele ukuba kutheni kufuneka benze izinto ezithile (badle, batshintshe, banxibe, bacoce...) ukususela ngomhla wokuqala.
Ngaba uyayithanda imigaqo yendlela yePikler?