Ihymen yileyo i-fold encinci okanye i-elastic membrane ibekwe ekungeneni kwilungu lobufazi. Ayinambala owahlukileyo, ngoko ke xa uthi krwaqu nje yonke into inokubonakala ifana. Owasetyhini ngamnye uyazalwa kwaye aphuhle ngehymen eyahlukileyo kwaye ngokuhamba kweminyaka inokwaphuka. Ngokuqhelekileyo idla ngokuba ngenxa yokwabelana ngesondo, nangona oku kuqhele ukuba sesona sizathu.
Ihymen inokunwebeka kakhulu kwaye inokumelana naluphi na uhlobo lokungena, kodwa iya kuphuka ngexesha lokunikezelwa. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa kweetamponi, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kungenakwenzeka, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwindlela evaliweyo ngayo.
Yintoni iHymen?
Igama elithi hymen livela kwigama lesiGrike elithetha "ilungu". Imile okwesuntswana lesikhumba emnyango okanye ekuvulekeni kwelungu lobufazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le hymen ayiwuvali ngokupheleleyo lo mngxuma, ivumela igazi lokuya exesheni ukuba lidlule.
Kuphela yi-0,1% yamantombazana asanda kuzalwa azalwa nayo 'i-imperforate hymen'. Kule meko, inwebu inzima kangangokuba kwiminyaka yabo yeshumi elivisayo banokuba neentlungu eziqatha kakhulu xa besiya exesheni.
Malunga nale meko, igazi lokuya esikhathini aliphumi kwaye liyakwazi ukuyigcina, kubangela intlungu enzima. Kwezi meko, i-gynecologist idla ngokusetyenziswa ngubani oya kuhlalutya ngombala kunye ne-ultrasound leyo kukho i-protrusion. Isisombululo kuphela siya kubhenela kuqhaqho ukuze udale indawo yokuvula kwindawo.
Ngokwenene ihymen ayinamsebenzi uthile. Abasetyhini banokuzalwa nale inwebu ebhityileyo egqume umnyango welungu lobufazi kwaye inokuba neemilo ezahlukeneyo. Kwanabanye abafazi banokuzalwa ngaphandle kwayo.
Indlela yokwaphula le inwebu?
Ihymen ingaba ikhefu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kokuqala. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi oku akunjalo kwaye kunokwaphulwa xa kusenziwa ezinye izinto ezifana ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukukhwela ihashe, okanye ukuziqhelanisa negymnastics. Kwezinye iimeko, ayiphuli kwaye kuya kufuneka utyando, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe.
Le inwebu kufuneka ivumele ukuphuma kokuya exesheni ngaphandle kweengxaki, ukusetyenziswa kweetamponi akuyi kubonisa ukuba i-hymen yaphukile. Zintathu iindidi zeehymen ezihlelwe ngokwesakhiwo sazo:
- I-imperforate hymen. Yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-stony hymen kwaye sele siyichazile kwimigca embalwa edlulileyo. Yeyona inwebu ehlala ivaliwe kakhulu kwaye ayiphuli. Ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, igazi liqokelelana kwaye linokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Ibhinqa linokuba neentlungu ezibuhlungu kwaye phantse akukho gazi, ngoko kufuneka aye kwi-gynecologist. Unyango lubandakanya utyando oluncinci apho kuya kwenziwa khona inxeba elincinci.
- Ihymen engakhathaliyo. Kule meko, i-membrane i-elastic kangangokuba ivumela ukungena ngaphandle kokuphuka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinkcubeko yama-Arabhu okanye yesiGypsy le nkalo ibaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni i ubuntombi nomtshato uboniswa ngehymen iphelele.
I-hymenal caruncles. I-membrane inokugqabhuka ngaphandle kokukrazula konke, ishiya imisonto embalwa emincinci ngaphandle. Le meko idla ngokuvela emva kokuzalwa komntwana okanye xa ubudlelwane bezesondo bugcinwe okokuqala. Ukuba kunjalo ukuba bagqiba ukukhathaza, i-gynecologist iya kwenza ukungenelela okuncinci kunye ne-anesthesia yendawo ukuyisusa.
Iinyani ezonwabileyo malunga nehymen: Asingabo bonke abafazi abazalwa benehymen, abanye bazalwa ngaphandle kwayo. Le nxalenye yolula, kodwa ayiphuli, ekubeni xa ulala ngesondo okokuqala ayipheli, kodwa ilula nje.
ihymen inokubonwa ngenkangeleko, kuba azifani zonke. Ezinye zinemingxuma, ezinye zingqukuva, kwaye ezinye zimile okweceba. Ubusazi ukuba ihymen ingaphinda yakhiwe? Kule meko, yinkqubo eyenziwa ngokufaka i-stitches, okanye ukusebenzisa i-flap ye-mucosa yangasese.