Isibeleko lilungu lokuzala i-pear-shape kwaye ibekwe kwi-pelvis. Kwenzeka kumntu wesini somfazi kwaye kulapho umntwana uya kuhlala mzuzu ekukhawulwe ngayo. Isibeleko sinoxanduva lokuba nawo onke amandla ayimfuneko omzimba wethu ukuze sikwazi ukudala ubomi.
Eli lungu nalo linayo ingozi yokubandezeleka kwezinye izifo. Zinokuvela ngendlela yokopha ngaphandle kokuya exesheni apho kuxwayiswa uhlobo oluthile lwesitenxo.
Sinjani isibeleko
Ichazwa njenge-a Ilungu elinomqolo elimile okwepere. Ifumaneka kumzimba womfazi kwi-pelvis, phakathi kwe-bladder kunye ne-rectum. I-anatomy yayo yinxalenye yeetyhubhu kunye nama-ovari, amacandelo ayimfuneko ukuze umsebenzi wayo uzaliseke.
Amaqanda Zingamadlala zesini zabasetyhini ezibekwe kumacala omabini esibeleko. Baya kuba noxanduva lokudala amaqanda ukuhamba nge Ityhubhu ye-fallopian kwaye iya kuhlala kwi-endometrium. Apho ziya kulinda ukuba ziveliswe ngamadlozi zize ziqhanyiswe iya kuhla iye esibelekweni ukuze ubomi obuhle nobutsha buqale ukudalwa. Iya kuba noxanduva lokukwazi ukondla i-fetus ngokumitha kwayo okuchanekileyo.
Amalungu esibeleko
Isibeleko silinganisa malunga 7,5 cm ububanzi kunye no-2 cm ubukhulu. Ubungakanani bayo kunye nokumila kwayo kuya kuxhomekeka kwiminyaka yobudala bomfazi kunye nokuziswa kwakhe.
Ngaphakathi kwenxalenye yayo ephambili engumzimba, yeyona ndawo ibanzi ukulinganisa malunga ne-5 centimeters. Licandelo elingqukuva, eliza kunika ubume bepere kwaye apho zityhila khona macala omabini isibeleko okanye imibhobho yesibeleko.
- Umsipha Ilinganisa malunga nesentimitha enye kwaye isisiseko okanye umzantsi wesibeleko, lilungu elidibanisa umlomo wesibeleko kunye nomzimba.
- Umzimba yindawo ye-intraperitoneally apho idibanisa i-isthmus kunye ne-fallopian tubes
- Intamo okanye umlomo wesibeleko yindawo emxinwa enembambo enxibelelana nelungu lobufazi.
- Iparametrium Yindawo ejikeleze izicubu ezidibeneyo ezijikeleze isibeleko.
- I-peritoneum igubungela isibeleko phantse ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kwendawo yomlomo wesibeleko.
I-mucosa okanye i-endometrial layer Yinxalenye eyakha isibeleko. I-mucus yomlomo wesibeleko yinto encangathi eveliswa kwiintsuku phambi kokuba i-ovulating, kwaye iya kunceda ukuthutha izigidi zesidoda kwiqanda. I-uterus ixhaswa yi-ligaments kunye ne-peritoneum, idibene ne-ligament ebanzi yesibeleko.
Umsebenzi wesibeleko
Njengoko sele sibonisile Nguye ojongene nokukhulelwa. Ii-ovules ziya kuba ziphethe ukuvelisa amaqanda oko kuya kuqengqeleka imibhobho yesibeleko. Ngale ndlela kwaye ide ifike kwisibeleko, iya kuba lixesha apho kufuneka ichunyiswe, ukuba esi senzo senzeka ngoko i-embryo iya kukhula ngaphakathi kwesibeleko. Ukuba ayivuthwanga, iya kugxothwa ukupha ukuqala ukuya exesheni.
Izifo zesibeleko
Ukopha kwabasetyhini Ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni libonisa ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo: idlala lengqula, iingxaki zehomoni, iipolyp, iifibroids, umhlaza, uhlobo oluthile losulelo okanye ukukhulelwa.
Kukho uhlobo olunye lwethumba eliyingozi elixhaphake kakhulu. Babizwa Iintsinga eyaziwa ngokuba yi-leiomyoma, i-fibromyoma, i-myoma kunye ne-leiomyomata. Kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba abasetyhini abaninzi bahlupheke kuyo, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi bengabuyeli kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki enkulu.
I-endometriosis iqhelekile kwabanye abafazi. Kukho ukuvuvukala kwe-mucous ye-uterus enokuthi ichaphazele intamo okanye umzimba welungu.
Ukuqhawuka kwesibeleko Ibangelwa kukuphuma kwelungu lobufazi, ngenxa yokwenzakala kokuzala okuneengxaki zokubeleka okanye ukubeleka okuninzi. Njengoko ibhinqa likhula, liyakwazi ukukhathazwa yiyo.
Ukuze sibe nobomi obunempilo nobugcweleyo kwaye sonwabele umzimba wethu wonke, sinokulandela indibaniselwano esempilweni yokhuseleko ukuze singabandezeleki lutshintsho. Zininzi iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa oko kunokumiselwa kwaye ukuze ujabulele ubomi besondo obanelisayo.