Amagama anje " unobuchule "Okanye" nerd ” zizonke ngoku. Ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi wonke umntu uyayazi intsingiselo yawo kunye nokuba zisetyenziswa kweyiphi imeko.
Kodwa xa kufika otaku, yhoo y i-hikikomoriUninzi lwethu lunombuzo omkhulu kwiintloko zethu. Ziyintoni kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, igama ngalinye kula lithetha ntoni?
Ukuyiqonda ngcono, makhe sihlalutye kunye umahluko phakathi kweNtshona neMpuma ngokwentsingiselo yeli gama.
Livela phi igama elithi Otaku?
Otaku Ligama lesijapane, ngoku esetyenziswa kumazwe ngamazwe, ebonisa ukuba abantu "baxakeke kakhulu" kwizinto abazithandayo, ngakumbi ezo zinxulumene ne i-anime kunye ne-manga.
Imvelaphi yayo ayiqhelekanga. EJapan ligama elisetyenziselwa ukubonisa i indlu yomnye umntu, kodwa ikwayi isimelabizo ongaqhelekanga umntu wesibini ohloniphekileyo, ngokufana no " tú "ngeSpanish. Kubonakala ngathi "Uluntu lwe-nerd» UJapan wayesebenzisa isimelabizo otaku ukubhekisa kumalungu ayo, naxa bekungeyomfuneko. Ekugqibeleni, abantu baqala ukusebenzisa igama elithi otaku ukubhekisa kwiinerds. Ngeminyaka yoo-90 yaba ligama elisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo eJapan kwaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yasasazeka kwihlabathi lonke, nokubonisa intshukumo yenkcubeko.
Kodwa… ngubani ngokwenene u-Otaku?
KumaJapan, i-otaku ngumntu ochitha lonke ixesha lakhe lasimahla ekhaya ehlakulela ezona nkanuko zahlukeneyo. EJapan, ezona otakus zininzi ngabalandeli bemanga, imidlalo yevidiyo (nangona isoloko injalo Iinoveli ezibonakalayo), i-anime okanye i-intanethi. Ngeminyaka yoo-'90, igama elithi otaku laqala ukusetyenziswa ngendlela ethoba isidima, ethetha ukuba i-otaku yayingenabo ubomi bayo ngaphandle kwe-intanethi kunye namahlaya abo.
Kodwa ke, igama lafumana indlela yalo phesheya, apho lanikwa intsingiselo entsha: "umthandi wenkcubeko yaseJapan" okanye "i-anime kunye ne-manga nerd.". Eli gama, ke ngoko, libe ne-positive spin kwaye liye laba (ngokungafaniyo neJapan ekhankanywe ngasentla) namhlanje phantse libe ngumthombo wokuzingca phakathi kwabahlobo.
Yintoni eyahlukileyo ngokuba yi-Weeaboo?
Eli gama alisetyenziswa kakhulu eSpain, kodwa kwamanye amazwe asentshona. Kodwa akufuneki siyibhidanise ne-otaku kwaye ngoku siza kubona umahluko.
I-weeaboo ngumntu othe phithi yinkcubeko yaseJapan nayo yonke into enxulumene nayo. Bathe phithi kangangokuba bazama ukuziphatha nokwenza ngathi bangamaJapani, besebenzisa amagama esiJapan, naxa bethetha ngolwimi lwabo.
Kwaye kuthetha ukuthini iHikikomori?
Ezi zimbini ayingawo kuphela amagama aseJapan okuchaza i-nerds yenkcubeko yaseJapan, kodwa kukho i-hikikomoris. Eli gama libhekisela kwabo bantu, i-otakus okanye cha, abaziva ubunzima obukhulu boxinzelelo lwentlalo, baqondwa ngokubanzi ngabantu abatsha abangena kwihlabathi labantu abadala. Baziva bengenako ukudibanisa kwinkqubo yentlalontle kwaye bazikhusele, bazivalele ngaphakathi kweendonga zamakhaya abo, ngaphandle kokuphuma ngaphandle. Abanye babo bakwa-otakus abathi baxakeke kakhulu yiminqweno yabo kangangokuba abanakuze balishiye ikhaya. EJapan, kuthathwa ngokuba sisifo kwaye abo bathwaxwa yihikikomori abahlali nabo nangayiphi na indlela kwaye bazivalele ekhaya, ukusa kwinqanaba lokungayi esikolweni okanye emsebenzini.
Kufuneka kuthiwe, kwilizwe eliphuma ilanga, nezona otakus zigqithise kakhulu, ngaphandle kwehikikomori, ncokola kancinci (ngaphandle kwemisitho okanye iintlanganiso) kwaye uphume uyokuthenga kuphela. Akihabara, iparadesi yazo zonke i-otaku.
Ngethamsanqa, ukuba yi-hikikomori akuyofashoni kakhulu eNtshona. apho, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba yi-otaku kukhokelela ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwiziganeko ezininzi kunye nemiboniso kwaye ivumela abantu abaninzi ukuba benze abahlobo kunye nabo ukuba babelane ngokuthanda kwabo. Kunokuthiwa ukuba yi-Otaku, eNtshona, sesinye isizathu sokwandisa isangqa sakho sabahlobo kunye nokuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuya kwimiboniso kunye nemisitho.