IMontessori pedagogy yenzelwe abantu abaningi uphawu lokukhuliswa kwabancane. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi kukhona labo abangaqedi ukwamukela imibono yabo eminingi, njengokuzimela nenkululeko yengane uma kukhulunywa ngokufunda, kuseyindlela esingafunda ngayo izinto ezinkulu.
Indlela uMaria Montessori asinikeze yona kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe njengodokotela, umfundisi wezemfundo kanye nochwepheshe emhlabeni wezingane, iyasiza, ngokwesibonelo, ukufunda imihlahlandlela ethile nsuku zonke nezinsana eziphakathi kweminyaka eyisithupha nengu-6 okudala. Wonke umuntu ukhululekile ukuzithatha noma cha, kepha kunjalo, Kusewumbono lapho singafundisa khona izingane ezizimele, ezinekhono futhi ezijabulayo. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukucabangela, futhi kusukela «Madres hoy»sikumema ukuthi uyithole.
IMontessori pedagogy: izisekelo zokufundisa izingane zethu
Ungafunda izincwadi eziningi ezikhuluma ngokufundisa izingane nokukhulisa izingane. Ukufundisa nokuba ngumama ophilayo kuyinto ejabulisayo lokho akusisizi kuphela ukufundisa izingane zethu, kusisiza nokuthi sizicebise thina njengomama.
Ukugcina njalo iMontessori pedagogy engqondweni nsuku zonke kuzosivumela ukuthi siqondane nezingane zethu ngendlela esondelene kakhulu., kumnandi futhi kugcwele lapho uzokujabulela. Izimbazo eziyisisekelo uMaría Montessori asishiyela zona "emfundisweni yenkululeko" yakhe edumile zingafingqwa kulezi zindawo:
- Ubuchopho bezingane bunepulasitiki emangalisayo futhi bamagange ngokufunda. Lokhu yinto sonke esiyaziyo. Ubuchopho bezingane bukulangazelela ukufunda, okwazi okuhlangenwe nakho, lapho noma yisiphi isisusa sizobasiza bakhule futhi bakhe njengabantu. l
- Kumele sinake izinkathi ezibizwa ngokuthi "yizikhathi ezibucayi": Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kusukela ngesikhathi izingane zizalwa zize zibe neminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, zizothola isigaba esinamandla kakhulu ekukhuleni kwazo. Kuyizikhathi lapho bezokwamukela khona kakhulu, futhi lapho usizo lwakho njengomama lubalulekile.
- Imvelo eyenzelwe: njengoba usuvele wazi, sonke isisusa sicabanga inyunyana ye-neural ebuchosheni bengane, ngakho-ke isifundo esihlanganisiwe. Kungenxa yalokho Kungafaneleka kakhulu ukuba nemvelo eklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhuthazeka okukhulu enganeni.
- Indima yakho njengomhlahlandlela empilweni yansuku zonke yengane yakho ibalulekile: uyingxenye yempilo nokukhula kwengane yakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwengane nokuzimela nsuku zonke, futhi ungumgqugquzeli wayo, umhlahlandlela wakhe omuhle kakhulu.
Ungayilungiselela kanjani indawo engcono yokufunda kubantwana bakho
Into yokuqala ongahle uyicabange lapho ufunda lokhu ... Kodwa izongibiza malini? Ungabi novalo, ukujwayela indlu ukucebisa ukukhula kwezinsana kudinga ukucabanga okuningi kunokukhishwa kwezezimali.
Isisekelo esiyisisekelo ukunikela ngohlobo olukhulu kakhulu lokukhuthaza umntwana ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela ephephe kakhulu, ukugwema zonke izinhlobo zezingozi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khumbula la macebiso alandelayo:
- Amathoyizi nempahla yengane kumele njalo kufinyeleleke ekuphakameni kwayo.
- Ukuhleleka kubalulekile. Kufanele sikhathazeke nsuku zonke ukuthi yonke into isendaweni yayo, futhi uma umdlalo usuphelile, kufanele sisize ingane ukuthi ibeke ithoyizi kude noma ibone ukuthi siyenza kanjani.
- Vumela ukuthi ibekhona emisebenzini yakho. Uma uhlanza, ngicela umthinte lowo mshanelo, yebouma upheka ake azwe ukudla, mxwayise ngezingozi, umbonise ukuthi ukwenze kanjani.
- Kungaba mnandi uma ngabe usegumbini lokuphumula lendlu noma egumbini lakho, ubeka ingubo enkulu noma iragi njengesikhala somsebenzi oyisisekelo. Lapha sibeka izinto zokuvuselela namathoyizi azo.
Imidlalo engcono kakhulu yansuku zonke ngokusho kweMontessori pedagogy
Akunandaba ukuthi izingane zakho zineminyaka ehlukene yini. Ngokusho kwe-Montessori pedagogy, izingane zeminyaka ehlukene zinganothisana, zithole imithwalo yemfanelo futhi zifunde. Ungesabi ukufaka ingane yakho enkampanini yezingane zakho ezindala. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuzoba kuhle kakhulu.
Ikhabethe lomcebo
Endlini siyohlala sinesikhongozelo sethu somcebo. Kungaba njalo ibhokisi elilula lapho nsuku zonke sizofaka izinto ezintsha izingane okufanele zizithole:
- Khetha izinto ezikhuthazayo nezinemibala enamandla.
- Gwema ipulasitiki, ukhuni, indwangu iyohlale ingcono ...
- Kufanele kube yizinto ezikhuthaza ukusebenzisana kwamehlo
- Ungabeka ukudla, njengama-apula, izingcezu zesinkwa, ukuze bezwe ukunambitheka okusha.
Sidlala umacashelana sifuna ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana
Umbono omuhle wendlela yeMontessori ukukhuthaza ukunakwa, ulimi nokutholwa kwengane, ukudlala ukucasha nokufuna.
- Singazifihla kulowo rug noma ingubo lapho ingane ikhona, ithoyizi. Mbuze ukuthi ukuphi, umvuselele ngamazwi nangezandla zomzimba.
- Ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho yobudala, sizobeka izinga elilodwa lobunzima. Umqondo uhlale ukhuthaza ilukuluku labo, ukuzimela kwabo lapho besesha nokuxhumana kwabo nathi.
Onodoli nabadayisi
Ngokuqinisekile uneziningi ngaphezu kweyodwa ekhaya. Onodoli nabadayisi kuyindlela enhle yokubopha izingane zethu ukuthola bonke lobu bukhulu:
- Bamba ukunakwa kwabo
- Khuthaza ulimi lwabo
- Thuthukisa ukucabanga kwabo lapho sebethole amakhono okuxhumana. Umqondo kungaba ukubamema ukuthi bakhe izindaba, izimo, izingxoxo.
- Siyabuthuthukisa ubudlelwano nezingane zethu.
Imidlalo ehlobene nempilo ebonakalayo
Ukufundisa izingane isidingo sokuzibophezela nokuvuthwa, umqondo omuhle ukukhuthaza ukudlala okuhlobene nempilo esebenzayo.
- Akuwona neze umbuzo wokuwabeka ukupheka noma ukushintsha isondo lemoto. Akufanele neze balahlekelwe umuzwa wokuthi bayadlala, ukubaluleka ukuthi bazizwe bekhululekile "bedlala ukuze babe badala."
- Banikeze umshanelo omncane bese ubavumela bashanele amabhola, izimabula, noma onodoli. Imayelana nokudlala kepha ukuthola amakhono asebenzayo.
- Bayeke bangene nawe ekhishini balungiselele ukwenza isibonelo isaladi noma ikhekhe elilulanoma. Akukho okwenzekayo uma umphumela ungakulungele ukudliwa, mabasebenzisane nokwakheka, iphunga nama-flavour. Jabulela ukudlala imidlalo yabantu abadala.
Umqondo oyisisekelo ukuthi babona umhlaba wabantu abadala njengento ejwayelekile. Futhi ukuze sivuthwe futhi sizimele kumele sibavumele ukuthi bahlole, bazame, bathinte ... Okubalulekile ukuthi ungumhlahlandlela ngaso sonke isikhathi nokuthi ukhuthaza ukuhamba kwabo nesifiso sabo sokuzama.
Inqobo nje uma yonke imvelo yasekhaya ilawulwa futhi bungekho ubungozi, sizobe siphephile. Ukusuka lapho inhloso yethu ukuqondisa ngaphandle kokugunyaza. Ungabi lowo mama ohlala enza amaphutha alandelayo:
- Yenza impilo ibelula kubo ngokucosha amathoyizi abo, ubenzele umsebenzi wesikole.
- Ukuzivimbela ekwenzeni lokhu nalokhuya ngokwesaba izinto ezithile ezenzekayo. Ukuzivikela ngokweqile kunika umhlaba izingane ezingavikelekile. Akukho okwenzekayo uma belahla leyo ngilazi yamanzi, uma bengcola ngaleso sitshalo abafuna ukusinuka.
Mabagijime, bangcole, bawe bavuke. Impilo ukuzama nokufunda ngokudlala ukuze izibopho ezizayo kusasaa, zibukeka njengezinto ezijwayelekile. Jabulela lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho futhi unganqikazi ukuzama iMontessori pedagogy.
uma unesithakazelo eMontessori bheka futhi I-Montessori yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya kwengu-6 ubudala