Ikusasa lokufakwa kwamalebula okudla ephaketheni e-Argentina seliphinde laba yindaba exoxwa ngayo. Ngenkathi uhulumeni ephoqa ukuthi kuqedwe uMthetho 27.642, iqembu lochwepheshe bezokudla kwezingane, elihlelwe ngaphansi kwesambulela se-PROFENI, lithi le mpikiswano akufanele igxile ekuqedeni ama-octagon amnyama, kodwa kunalokho... ukuthuthukisa uhlelo ukuze lunikeze ulwazi olucacile noluwusizo kakhulu kubathengi. Izwe libhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo: abantu base-Argentina abangaphezu kwabayisithupha kwabayishumi bakhuluphele ngokweqile noma bakhuluphele ngokweqile, futhi ukuntuleka kwensimbi, i-calcium, i-vitamin D, kanye ne-fiber kuyaqhubeka.
Ngokusho kombiko otholwe yi-Argentina News Agency, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi imithetho yamanje, esekelwe kuphrofayili yezakhamzimba ze-Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO), inemikhawulo ebalulekile. Imodeli isebenzisa imingcele eshelelayo ebala ukudla okweqile ngokulingana nama-calories aphelele, okuyinqubo eyenzelwe ukuhlola ukudla okuphelele, hhayi imikhiqizo ngayinye. Lokhu kuholela ku ukudla okunezakhi zokudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu kuthola inani elifanayo lamalebulaNgenkathi abanye abanamandla aphezulu bengase babonise izixwayiso ezimbalwa. UDkt. María Elena Torresani, wase-PROFENI, ufingqa ngale ndlela: “Ingxoxo akufanele ihlelwe njengokukhetha phakathi kokugcina noma ukususa amalebula esixwayiso angama-octagonal. Inselele yangempela ukwakha uhlelo olugcina ilungelo labantu lokuthola ulwazi olulula lokudla okunempilo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lubonise ngokunembile umehluko phakathi kokudla.”
Imikhawulo yemodeli yamanje kanye nokulungiswa kokuqala
Ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi uhlelo lomngcele olushelelayo aludali nje ukudideka, kodwa futhi Kuvimbela ukuguqulwa komkhiqizo.Uma inkampani inciphisa okuqukethwe yi- ushukela, i-sodium noma amafutha agcweleOkuqukethwe kwamakhalori aphelele nakho kuvame ukwehla, ngakho-ke isilinganiso sihlala sifana futhi umkhiqizo uyaqhubeka nokubonisa inani elifanayo lamalebula esixwayiso. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lokhu kuphazamisa imizamo yokuthuthukisa. UDkt. Mónica Katz, owayengumongameli we-Argentina Society of Nutrition, ugcizelela ukuthi "uhlelo olusetshenziswayo kumele luvumele abantu ukuthi bahlukanise kahle phakathi kokudla futhi baqonde kangcono umehluko phakathi kwakho."
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa komthetho ngokwawo sekuvele kufaka izinguquko ezithile. Isigaba se-ANMAT 11362/2024 sethule izinguquko ze ukuhlukanisa phakathi koshukela ovela ngokwemvelo noshukela owengeziwe Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, isinyathelo ochwepheshe abasibheka njengesibonelo esifanele sokuqhubeka nokulungisa imithethonqubo. Baphinde baveze ukuthi umthetho usebenza kuphela ekudleni okupakishiwe, ngaphandle kwamabhikawozi, izitolo zezinyama, kanye nezindawo zokudlela, lapho imikhiqizo eminingi iqukethe khona izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ngokweqile. Baphakamisa izixazululo ezifana namakhodi e-QR ukuze kwandiswe ukucaca.
Kuze kube sesizukulwaneni sesibili sokulebula kwangaphambili kwephakethe
Ebhekene nalesi simo, uPROFENI uphakamise umhlahlandlela "wesizukulwane sesibili" sokubhala amalebula, ngokusekelwe emaphuzu amane okuvunyelwana ngawo. Eyokuqala yile: sekela ilungelo labathengi lolwazi olucacile nolubonakalayo ngaphambili kwephakheji. Okwesibili ukwamukela izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezivezwe ngamanani aphelele ngamagremu ayi-100 noma amamililitha ayi-100, njengoba amazwe afana neBrazil, iChile, ne-Uruguay esevele enza, okwenza kube lula ukuqhathanisa ngqo phakathi kwemikhiqizo futhi kuvumelane nemithethonqubo emhlabeni jikelele.
Okwesithathu, baphakamisa ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kwezakhamzimba ezingaphakathi kanye nezangeziweIkakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngoshukela, ukuze kungajeziswa ukudla okunomsoco ngokwemvelo njengobisi noma izithelo. Okokugcina, bakhuthaza ukudala izikhuthazo zomthetho ezikhuthaza ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo, ngemigomo efinyelelekayo kanye nokuqashelwa kwentuthuko. USergio Britos, umqondisi we-CEPEA kanye nelungu le-PROFENI, ugcizelela ukuthi "ubufakazi besayensi bubonisa ukuthi alukho uhlelo lokufaka amalebula, ngokwalo, olushintsha imikhuba yokudla. Ukudla okunempilo nakho kuncike emfundweni yokudla okunempilo, ukufinyelela ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhuba eqhubekayo ekhaya, esikoleni, kanye nasemphakathini."
Ithonya lezepolitiki kanye nesimo semboni
Ngenkathi ochwepheshe bexoxa ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, uhulumeni kazwelonke uhambise umthethosivivinywa wokususa uMthetho 27.642, ecaphuna ukushiyeka kobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo sokuvumelana neMercosur. Lesi sinyathelo, esisayinwe nguMongameli uJavier Milei, sisekelwa yimboni yokudla, emelelwe yi-Confederation of Argentina Food Industry Associations (Copal). Le nhlangano, ehlanganisa izinkampani ezinkulu ezifana ne-Arcor, i-Coca-Cola, i-Danone, ne-Molinos, igcizelela ukuthi Imodeli yamanje ayivumeli umehluko ofanele phakathi kokudla nokuthi uhlaka oluhlangene olunemigomo ye-bloc yesifunda luzoba lula kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, uPROFENI ugcizelela ukuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko kumele zilondoloze intuthuko eyenziwe kolwazi lwabathengi. "Ukubhala amalebula kufanele kuqondwe njengethuluzi ngaphakathi kwesu elibanzi kakhulu, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ngokwesayensi izindlela eziqinile zamaphrofayili wezakhamzimba kuyisidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthukisa umthetho okhona," kuphetha uBritos. Impikiswano, engekude nokuphela, ithembisa ukuqhubeka nokudala ingxoxo ezinyangeni ezizayo, impilo yezigidi zabantu base-Argentina isengozini.
Ekugcineni, impikiswano ephathelene nokufakwa kwamalebula ephaketheni e-Argentina idlule umbuzo wokugcina noma ukususa amalebula esixwayiso angama-octagonal. Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi uhlelo lwamanje ludinga ukulungiswa okuphelele, kodwa qaphela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kumele kusekelwe ebufakazini besayensi kanye nenhloso yokunikeza ulwazi olucacile noluwusizo. Ngenkathi uhulumeni kanye nemboni becindezela ushintsho kumodeli, ochwepheshe bafuna imithethonqubo enembile kakhulu ehambisana nemfundo yokudla okunempilo kanye nokufinyelela kokudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Ibhola manje lisenkantolo yabameli kanye nomphakathi, okumele banqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele bayithathe ukuthuthukisa ukudla kwabantu.