Yize zonke izinzwa zethu zigxile ekuvikeleni i-coronavirus, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ezinye izifo ezinkulu, njenge-pneumonia yobuntwana. Ngokwe-WHO, izingane eziyizigidi ezingama-55 azinakho ukuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni inyumoniya, okuyimbangela eyinhloko yokufa kwezinsana.
Ngakho-ke ake sisebenzise usuku lwanamuhla, iWorld Pneumonia Day, ukukhumbula izimpawu zalo, ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nezindlela eziholela ekutheni silivimbele. Namuhla, idolobha laseSantander, nabanye omasipala baseSpain, izokhanyisa indlunkulu yayo ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukwenza lolu suku lube khona. Ungabamba iqhaza nasemikhankasweni ehlukene ozoyithola kumanethiwekhi ane-hashtag: #Izwe Lomhlaba
Izimpawu nokuvinjelwa kwe-pneumonia yobuntwana
Odokotela bezingane bathi ingane, engaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, ene-pneumonia ehlukile iyenzeka kaningi, kufanele sikhathazeke uma iziqephu sezivele ziphindaphindeka. UDkt Mª Araceli Caballero, isazi sezinambuzane zezingane uchaza lokho izimpawu zokuqala ze-pneumonia zinemfiva ephezulu futhi ephikelelayo, i-tachypnea, i-dyspnea noma ukuphefumula okuncane, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, kanye / noma ubuhlungu besifuba. Lezi zimpawu zingabuye zihambisane nobuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, nekhanda.
Okwamanje ukuvimbela okuphumelela kakhulu ekulweni ne-pneumonia umuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal, ngempendulo ephakeme yomzimba yama-serotypes ajwayelekile kakhulu. Kuboniswa ezinganeni nasezinganeni kusuka emavikini ayisithupha kuye eminyakeni emihlanu ubudala.
Kepha ngaphandle komuthi wokugoma kunezinye izingqinamba ezibalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokuvikela njengokuncelisa esiza ukuvimbela izifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni, igweme ukuvezwa intuthu kagwayi, ivule izindawo ezivaliwe ukuze kuhlanzwe umoya, futhi iqaphe ukondliwa kwezingane, ikakhulukazi izinsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi nalabo abanokuzivikela okuncane.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami ine-pneumonia?
Lapho nje udokotela esekutholile ukuthi yi-pneumonia, ngokuhlolwa okwehlukene uzokutshela uma ngabe kunegciwane noma ibhaktheriya, ukuphatha ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu nokugwema ukumelana. Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, inyumoniya inamagciwane futhi ama-antibiotic awadingeki. Lapho i-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi ingenamandla, i-amoxicillin iyindlela yokwelashwa efanelekile.
Kepha ngaphezu kokwelapha inyumoniya uqobo, kuhle ukuthi induduzo yakho inakekelwe kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu. Kumele silaphe izimpawu zomkhuhlane nobuhlungu, simnikeze uketshezi njalo futhi singaphoqi ukudla okuqinile. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ungasebenzisi i-mucolytics njalo. Uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho ingathí sina futhi ingeniswa, zibandakanye ekunakekelweni esibhedlela bese uchaza ukuthi kwenzekani kuyo. Lokhu kuzokwenza uzizwe uvikeleke kakhudlwana.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe kulandelwa ngokuqinile futhi ungazilahli ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Odokotela bakukhomba lokhu njengephutha elijwayelekile, futhi ingane ingahle ibuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubabuyisela esikoleni ngaphambi kokululama noma ukungalandeli umsoco ofanele kwenza kube lula ngabo ukuthi babambe olunye ukutheleleka okusha.
I-pneumonia yobuntwana, imigomo kanye ne-COVID-19
I-WHO ixwayisa ngengozi yokuthi wonke umuntu kumele aqaphele lolu bhubhane, ezinye izifo ezinamazinga aphezulu okufa, njenge-pneumonia yobuntwana, futhi okukhona ukwelashwa nokuvimbela kuyakhohlwa. Ngaphambi kwe- i-coronavirus, kwalinganiselwa ukuthi izingane ezingaba yizigidi ezingama-52 ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu zingabulawa inyumoniya ngaphambi kuka-5. Manje, ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, kunenkulumo yokuthi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo cishe abancane abayisigidi esingu-2030 bangayithola.
Le mininingwane yenza kubonakale isidingo sokuhlanganisa nokwandisa imizamo yoku ukuqeda lokhu kufa okuvikelekayo, ngoba cishe konke ukushona kwe-pneumonia ebuntwaneni kuyavikeleka ngenxa yokugoma, futhi kuyelapheka, nge-oxygen nama-antibiotic ashibhile.
IDoctors Without Borders namanye ama-NGO baphakamise izicelo zabo kohulumeni nasezinkampanini ezenza imithi eForamu Yomhlaba Yezingane Ingculaza. Lesi sithangami senzeka eBarcelona kusuka ngoJanuwari 29 kuya ku-31, futhi kwacelwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe umuthi wokugoma omusha wokulwa nenyumoniya yengane. Lo mgomo, owenziwa eNdiya, uphephile futhi ushibhile kakhulu kunalowo onikezwa okwamanje.