Kunabesifazane abangadlula ezintweni ezingalindelekile ngesikhathi bekhulelwe. i-placenta iyehla Ingavezwa njengenye yezinto eziphazamisayo ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ayibi yinkinga enjalo ngoba ibekwe kabusha endaweni lapho kufanele ibekwe khona. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu akwenzeki kanjalo futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze kuphakame.
Ingabe i-placenta inganyakaza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? I-placenta ngokuvamile itholakala ngokushesha ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. Kwezinye izikhathi i-placenta ifakwa engxenyeni engezansi yesibeletho futhi njengoba izinyanga zidlula iyanyakaza ukuze ingavimbeli ukuxoshwa komntwana. Ngokusebenzisa ama-ultrasounds ajwayelekile, lolu hlobo lokulawula luvame ukwenziwa.
Isho ukuthini i-placenta ephansi?
I-placenta yisitho sesikhashana esisuka esibelethweni futhi sisebenza njenge ukuhlangana phakathi kukamama nengane yesikhathi esizayo. Inamathela kulwelwesi lwesibeletho futhi ukuma kwayo kuvame ukuncika ekutheni iqanda nesidoda kufakwe kanjani esibelethweni.
Ku i-ultrasound yokuqala evamile (cishe amaviki angu-20) usungabona ukuthi i-placenta injani. I-placenta ingaveza phansi noma phezulu. Ngokuvamile, oyedwa kwabayisithupha abakhulelwe angaveza i-placenta ephansi, kodwa kufanele ulinde amasonto ukuthi adlule ukuze ubone ukuthi ingakhuphuka yini ngokwemvelo.
Njengoba isibeletho sikhula, i-placenta ungakwazi ukuya phezulu noma phezulu. Kuyisenzakalo esingokwemvelo, ngenxa yokuthi ikhula futhi yanda, kuyinto evamile ukuba ihambe iye endaweni ethembeke kakhulu.
Ingabe i-placenta ingakwazi ukusuka phansi iye phezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Lapho i-placenta ifakwa, ngokuvamile ikwenza unomphela. Kodwa zikhona izimo lapho inamathela kancane, ivale ingxenye noma wonke umlomo wesibeletho (ukungena kwesibeletho). Njengoba isibeletho sikhula, i-placenta ijwayele ukuya phezulu ngokwemvelo.
Ngesikhathi se-ultrasound elandelayo, isikhundla sabo sizolawulwa, kukhona ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yabesifazane abakhulelwe abangaphenduli kulo mcimbi futhi bayaqhubeka nokuba ne-placenta ephansi kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwabo. Njengoba kunikezwe leli qiniso, ingxenye yokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile itholwa ukuze kube lula ukubeletha.
Yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze i-placenta ephansi ikhuphuke?
Kusukela ngesonto lama-20 ngokuvamile kwenziwa ukulandelela okuvamile kwesimo sokukhulelwa. Uma i-placenta previa iqala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo, ezinye zezimpawu zingase zibe njalo ukopha kowesifazane sangasese ebomvu futhi ekhanyayo kakhulu.
Ebhekene nalokhu ukungakhululeki, ngokuqinisekile ukulawulwa kwe-ultrasound phikelela kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi ukubekwa kwakho kuvela kanjani. Uma kutholwa i-placenta ephansi noma i-previa, kuhle ungenzi imizamo yomzimba, akukho ukuhamba okude noma ukuzivocavoca kwe-gymnastic. Kuzophinde kwelulekwe ukuthi kungabibikho ubudlelwano bocansi futhi kuphumule kakhulu ukuze ukopha kungabangelwa kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, akukho lutho oluvame ukutuswa ukuthi i-placenta ephansi kufanele ikhuphuke. Akukho okunconywayo, ngoba i-placenta ngokuvamile iphakama ngokwemvelo, kufanele nje ulinde phakathi nesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngokombono, njengoba isibeletho sikhula, i-placenta kufanele ikhuphukele phezulu futhi isuke kude nomlomo wesibeletho.
ukulala kungase kwelulekwe elele ngohlangothi lwesobunxele lomzimba. Lesi sikhundla sisiza ukwenza bobabili umama nengane bakhululeke kakhulu. Kuzosiza futhi igazi nezinye izakhamzimba ukuthi zigeleze kalula enganeni.
nge-placenta previa akukho umzamo wokuzalwa ngokwemvelo, njengoba kunamathuba okubangela imivimbo ku-placenta. Leli qiniso liholela ekudaleni ukopha okukhulu futhi kubeke engozini impilo kamama nengane. Ngakho-ke, uma lolu hlobo lwe-placenta lukhona, kuyanconywa futhi kuhlelwe isigaba sokuhlinzwa, ngoba siphephe kakhulu.