Kuze kube manje, akukho ukubalwa kwabantu okuqondile kwenani labantu abatholakala bene-Asperger's syndrome. emhlabeni. Ukuba nalokhu kubalwa kwabantu nge-ASD (i-autism spectrum disorder) ngokungangabazeki kuzovumela ukuba nezinsizakusebenza eziningi futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuba nezindlela eziningi zokukwazi ukusheshe uthole ukutholwa.
Inkinga enkulu nge-Asperger syndrome ukuthi abantu abaningi bafinyelela ekuvuthweni bengazi ukuthi yonke imizwa yabo, imizwa yabo kanye neqiniso lokuthi "bazizwa behlukile" abaphenduli esifweni, kepha kwi-syndrome enamasu afanele, izokwenza uzizwe uhlanganiswe kakhulu futhi unamakhono ngokomzwelo. Hoy es el día del síndrome Asperger y en «Madres Hoy» queremos hablarte de este tema.
I-Autism ne-Asperger syndrome yizifo ezimbili ezihlukene
Kunezinganekwane eziningi ezingamanga ezizungeze i-Asperger syndrome lokho kuzosisiza ukuba siliqonde kangcono iqiniso labo. Okokuqala, kunokuthambekela kokucabanga ukuthi lesi sifo kuyinto efana ne-autism kodwa ethambile, futhi enamandla aphezulu. Kuvamile ukucabanga ngabo njengabahlakaniphi abakhulu kepha abanqamukile ngokomoya.
- Akulona iqiniso. I-Asperger's syndrome, njengoba kukhonjisiwe yi-DSM-V, iyisifo esigcwele sokukhula esenzeka ngokuhlukile kwe-autism.
- Ku-autism, izici zivame ukubonakala kusukela eminyakeni yobudala engama-3, uma kwenzeka izingane ezine-Asperger zingabonakali njengoba zingenakho ukulibaziseka kwengqondo.
- Izici ezisobala kakhulu ezingasivumela ukuthi sihlolisise umuntu one-Asperger yintuthuko yabo yenhlalo: Banobunzima bokuxhumana nabantu, basebenzisa ulimi olulodwa futhi zivame ukunamathela kakhulu emisebenzini yosuku lonke. Konke lokhu kwenza zonke lezi zimfanelo zibonakale kakhulu ngezikhathi ezivuthiwe.
- Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele esizosenza sixwayise ingane yase-Asperger kusenesikhathi ukungabi namandla kwezimoto zayo. Ukuhamba kwazo kuhamba kancane, futhi kunamakhono amancane emoto, kepha kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kube ngenxa yokulibaziseka kokuvuthwa.
I-Asperger syndrome kanye nezwe elingokomzwelo
Inkomba enkulu umama, ubaba noma uthisha ayoba nayo lapho esola ukuthi ingane ingaba yi-Asperger izinkinga zabo ngolimi kanye nokulinganiselwa kwabo uma kukhulunywa ngokuzijabulisa.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinkinga ngolimi, asibhekiseli kwimikhawulo uma kukhulunywa ngokuveza, ukuveza noma ukuqonda. Kufanele sikuqonde lokho Ulimi lwesintu lunemizwa ikakhulukaziIzici ezinjengokuzwelana zivumela abantu ukuthi baxhumane, babelane ngokuhleka, ukudabuka okunembile, baqonde izinto ezingaqondakali ...
- Izingane ze-Asperger zivame ukuba nenkinga enkulu yokwenza abangane. Zonke ezinye izingane zivame ukuzibiza ngokuthi "azazi lutho."
- Abaqondi umhlaba wezemizwa wabanye abantu, noma izinhloso zabo. Babonakala bethatheka kancane, "benqanyuliwe" kusuka eqinisweni.
- Imvamisa abavumi ukuba nezingxoxo ezinde, ngesikhathi esifushane bayaphazamiseka, balahlekelwe yintshisekelo noma bahambe beshiya abanye bedidekile.
- Esinye isici okufanele usikhumbule ukuthi imvamisa "zizwela kakhulu." Iphunga elinamandla, amalambu, noma ukunambitheka okuqinile kancane kubangela ukungakhululeki.
Okuthile okufuna ukwazi ukuthi abanye abantu abafinyelela ebudaleni bengazi ukuthi bangama-Asperger bafunde ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zenhlalo ngendlela ecishe ibabaze. Bazilinganisela ekulingiseni ukushukuma komzimba nezinkulumo ezingokomzwelo ukuze bazihlanganise. Eminyakeni edlule bakhulisa ukusindisa kwabo ngokomzwelo ukuze baphile impilo ejwayelekile.
Izinkinga zokuxilongwa sekwedlule isikhathi
Esinye isici okufanele sisikhumbule ukuthi yize odokotela bengqondo base-Austrian uLeo Kanner noHans Asperger beqale bachaza izithombe zomtholampilo ze-ASD (i-autism spectrum disorder) ngawo-40, I-Asperger syndrome ayibonanga ku-DSM-V kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-90.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi namuhla kukhona abantu abaningi abafinyelele ebudaleni bengazi umsuka weqiniso labo. Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi behlolwa, babezolahlwa ngokungabi nezici ezifana ne-autism.
- Konke lokhu sekwenzile emphakathini, babebizwa ngokuthi 'abaxakile', njengama 'geeks' noma njengabantu abanobuntu obungajwayelekile.
- Abantu abaningi abane-Asperger banesici esithile esivelele, njengokwazi kwakhe kwezibalo, inkumbulo yakhe enhle kakhulu noma ikhono lakhe lokudweba. Kumele kucace ukuthi hhayi "bonke ama-Asperger ayizingcweti", kepha kwesinye isikhathi, lobu buhlakani buyinselelo yomuntu siqu.
- Esinye isici okufanele usikhumbule ukuthi lokhu kungabi namandla kwezenhlalo nezingokomzwelo kungashiya izibazi eziningi. Bangathola ukuhlukunyezwa ezikoleni, ukubukelwa phansi ezindaweni zokusebenza bese kuthi umuzwa omkhulu wokuba nesizungu.
- Ukuthi abanalo ikhono ngokomzwelo akusho ukuthi abayizwa imizwa, lokhu kufanele kucace. Abaziqondi nje Abaziphathi kahle futhi lokhu kungabenza baphendule kabi kwesinye isikhathi futhi babonise ulaka oluthile.
Impumuzo yokuxilongwa
Njengomama, njengobaba, akufanele sesabe ukuyisa izingane zethu kochwepheshe ukuze zizosinika impendulo. ngokubuka izinkinga ezithile esizibona ekukhuleni kwezingane. Okungcono kakhulu esingabenzela kona ukubanikeza amasu okuqala ukuze bakhule futhi bafinyelele ebudaleni ngokuphepha, bazi ukuthi kwenzekani kubo,
- Ukuxilongwa kuyadingeka futhi kuletha ukukhululeka. Abantu abaningi namuhla abaseminyakeni yamashumi amathathu noma amashumi amane bayayishoda futhi abazi ukuthi i-Asperger syndrome iphendula kahle kumasu athile wezengqondo, nokuthi ingabenza baqonde kangcono kakhulu.
- I-Asperger ayisona isifo, i-neurodiversity lokho akulapheki: kuyelashwa ngokunakekela umuntu ngamunye, ngoba akubona bonke abakwa-Asperger abafanayo noma abasebangeni elifanayo.
- Ukuya emithini yokwelapha ukuqinisa uzwela nokuhlanganiswa komphakathi kubalulekile, futhi lapho siqala ngokushesha, kungcono. Ukubafundisa ukuqonda ubuqiniso babo ukuze baphume ekungazini kwabo okungokomzwelo ukuze baqonde ukuthi ngubani onabo phambi kwabo futhi bakwazi ukuhlanganisa futhi balandise kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokukhuthaza injabulo, ukuzethemba nokuziqonda.
Ukuphetha, namuhla usuku lwe-Asperger's syndrome, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi sibeke eceleni izinganekwane ezingamanga: akusona isifo, noma amarobhothi e-Aspergers angenayo imizwa. Banabo futhi bahlupheka njengathi sonke uma senqatshwa. Zidinga nje ukuqondwa futhi zibanikeze ukusondelana namathuba afanayo esingawanikeza omunye umuntu.