Kusukela eningizimu yeTenerife kuya eBasque Country, kudlula eCastile naseLeón nase-Andalusia, kuqaliswa amaphrojekthi amasha ukuze kulethwe lolu lwazi emphakathini. Isihluthulelo sisekuvimbeleni nasekuphenduleni ngokushesha , njengoba ochwepheshe begcizelela. Kulesi simo, izinhlelo eziningana zidonse ukunaka kwezakhamuzi nezivakashi, okubonisa ukuthi umphakathi uya ngokuya uqaphela.
Izinhlelo ezihamba ezweni lonke
Esinye sezibonelo eziphawuleka kakhulu yiphrojekthi ethi 'Furgencia', i-ambulensi eguqulwe yaba yiklasi elihambayo elihamba eningizimu yeTenerife. Ngemidwebo yabantwana kanye nendlela enobungane , le moto ifundisa izingane nabantu abadala indlela yokwenza i-CPR kanye ne-Heimlich maneuver. Abahlanganyeli bazijwayeza ngama-mannequin kanye nama-defibrillator angaphandle azenzakalelayo (ama-AED), kuyilapho ochwepheshe begcizelela ukubaluleka kokubiza izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo (112) ngaphambi kokungenelela.
EBilbao, i-DYA Bizkaia ilethe izikhathi zayo zokuqeqesha ezisebenzayo e-txosnas (izindawo zokuphuza zesikhashana) zase-Aste Nagusia, umkhosi oyinhloko wedolobha. Izingane kanye nabantu abadala bakwazile ukufunda amasu okuvuselela esimweni somkhosi nesikhululekile. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukusebenzisa wonke amathuba okukhuthaza isiko lokuzivikela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Red Cross eBurgos yandise ukuqeqeshwa kwayo ngezifundo ezithile ezinyangeni ezine zokugcina zonyaka. Le nhlangano igcizelela ukubaluleka kokwazi ukuthi ungasabela kanjani ekumisweni kwenhliziyo kanye nokuminyana , futhi inikeza ukuqeqeshwa emaqenjini amancane ukuqinisekisa ukuzijwayeza okujulile. Ihlanganisa neziqondiso zosizo lokuqala lwezinsana nezingane , kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-defibrillator angaphandle azenzakalelayo (ama-AED).
Emkhakheni wezemfundo, uMkhandlu Wedolobha laseVélez-Málaga uvume ngazwi linye isicelo sokuqinisa ukuqeqeshwa kosizo lokuqala ezikoleni. Lesi sinyathelo, esethulwe yi-VOX, sinxusa iziphathimandla ukuthi zandise izinhlelo zokusekela impilo eziyisisekelo futhi zifake lokhu okuqukethwe njalo kuzo zonke izigaba zemfundo. Ochwepheshe bezempilo, ikakhulukazi abahlengikazi bezikole , sebevele bebambisana kulo mzamo.
Esinye isenzakalo esiphawulekayo sizokwenzeka eGranadilla de Abona, lapho umxhumanisi wesayensi uMiguel Assal ezonikeza khona inkulumo yamahhala ngokuzivikela. Lo mcimbi, ohlelelwe umhla zingama-31 ku-Okthoba, uhlose ukuhlomisa izakhamuzi ngamakhono okusabela ngokuphephile nangokuphumelelayo emizuzwini embalwa yokuqala yesimo esiphuthumayo. Izindawo zilinganiselwe futhi zigcinelwe izakhamuzi ezibhalisiwe, okubonisa intshisekelo yomphakathi kulokhu kuqeqeshwa.
Izihluthulelo zokusebenza kahle
Zonke izingxoxo zigcizelela isidingo sokubiza izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo (112) bese uqala i-CPR ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukucindezela isifuba kufanele kwenziwe ngezingalo eziqondile kanye nesisindo somzimba , njengoba kwenziwa ngama-mannequin. I-Heimlich maneuver ifundiswa ukuhlanza indlela yokuphefumula uma kwenzeka ukuminyana, inqubo engaba yinto ebalulekile emizuzwini embalwa yokuqala.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-defibrillator angaphandle azenzakalelayo (ama-AED) nakho kuyingxenye yokuqeqeshwa. Lawa madivayisi aqondisa umsebenzisi ngemiyalelo yomlomo futhi angaletha ukushaqeka kukagesi ukubuyisela isigqi senhliziyo esijwayelekile. Ukuba khona kwawo ezindaweni zomphakathi kuya ngokuya kuvamile, futhi ukwazi ukuwasebenzisa kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okusinda.
Ukuqeqeshwa akugcini nje kubantu abadala. Izikole seziyindawo ebalulekile yokufundisa usizo lokuqala entsheni . Imizamo efana naleyo eseVélez-Málaga noma izinkulumo ezikoleni eGranadilla ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zithola lolu lwazi kusukela zisencane, zidale isizukulwane esilungele kakhudlwana.
Ngamafuphi, umphakathi waseSpain uthatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokulungiselela izimo ezibucayi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zomphakathi, ezizimele, kanye nezenhlalo kudala inethiwekhi yolwazi esindisa izimpilo . Nakuba kusenendlela okufanele ilandelwe, ukuqwashisa kuyakhula, futhi abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi benze kanjani uma umzuzwana ngamunye ubalulekile.
