Ku-Bezzia.com sikhulume ngama-cyst amabele. Uma udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane ewatholile , ungesabi.
Ama-cyst esifubeni ayizigaxa ezincane, ezingaba mnene noma eziqinile, ezitholakala ngaphansi kobuso bebele. Zingaba buhlungu, kodwa azivamile ukuba yingozi.
Kwabesifazane abancelisayo, lawa ma-cyst abizwa ngokuthi ama-milk cyst noma ama-galactoceles . Awanangozi futhi aqukethe ubisi oluwuketshezi noma olujiyile, olukhiqizwa ukunwebeka komsele wobisi. Avame ukuvela ngemva kokushintsha kokuncelisa , njengokulunyulwa ngokushesha. Uma engelashwa, angangenwa yilesi sifo futhi aqhubekele ekubeni yi -mastitis.
Iyini i-galactocele noma i-cyst yobisi?
Kuyisilonda esingenabungozi esibonakala cishe kuphela kwabesifazane abancelisayo (singavela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi, kaningi, ngemva kokulunyulwa). Kubangelwa ukuqongelela kwamafutha obisi ngaphandle kwemisele , okwakha i-cyst engakwazi ukuphuma nge-nipple. Yaziwa nangokuthi i-lactocele noma i-milk cyst futhi ivame ukutholakala endaweni ye-retroareolar . Yisilonda esivame kakhulu sesifuba esingenabungozi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa futhi, ezimweni eziningi, siphela sodwa.
Kungani kwenzeka: izimbangela kanye nezici zobungozi
Kunezici eziningana ezihilelekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukungalingani kwama-hormone (izinguquko ku-prolactin ne-oxytocin) kanye nokuqina kobisi emgudwini womchamo. Umzimba uphinda umunce ingxenye yamanzi, ushiye ingxenye yamafutha, evimba umchamo.
- Ukulunyulwa noma ukushintsha ngokuzumayo kuphethini yokudubula.
- Ubunzima bokuncelisa ibele (isibonelo, ulwanga oluqhekekile) noma ukuncela okungasebenzi.
- Ukuncelisa ibele kuphikisana noma kuphazanyiswe ukugula noma imithi kamama.
- I-mastitis yangaphambili noma ezinye izilonda ezinezibazi emiseleni.
- Imifantu engonweni lokho kuvumela izinkinga.
- Ukusetshenziswa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ze-hormonal kwabanye besifazane.
Indlela yokuyibona: izimpawu ezikuqondisayo
- Isiyingi, isigaxa esihambayo, ithambile futhi ifana ngokuthinta, yosayizi oguquguqukayo.
- Ngokuvamile akulimazi (noma ubuhlungu obuncane) futhi akushintshi ngemva kokuncelisa.
- Kukhona okungase kuphume kukho ubisi uma ucindezelwe, ngaphandle kwegazi.
- Uma kukhona ukutheleleka: imfiva, ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho ushaya ngamandla kanye nokwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes e-axillary.
Izihluthulelo zokuyihlukanisa ne-mastitis: akukho umkhuhlane , akukho ukubomvu kwesikhumba okubonakalayo, akukho ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile noma ukubanda, futhi ngokuvamile akulimazi.
Ingabe kuthinta ukuncelisa?
Kuye ngokuthi indawo ikuphi. Uma ikude ne-areola-nipple complex , ngokuvamile ayiphazamisi ukugeleza kobisi. Uma itholakala kuleyo ndawo, ingavimbela ukuphuma kobisi futhi yehlise ukugeleza kobisi, okubangela ukungakhululeki enganeni . Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngokuvamile akuthinti ukukhiqizwa kobisi noma ukuqhubeka kokuncelisa.
Ukuxilongwa: nini ukubonisana nokuhlola okuphephile
Uma uthola noma yisiphi isigaxa ebeleni lakho, xhumana nochwepheshe wakho wezempilo . Ukuqinisekiswa kuvame ukwenziwa nge -ultrasound (ukuhlolwa okuthandwayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa). Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa i-mammography ene-breast shielding , i-CT scan , noma i-MRI uma kukhona ukungabaza. I-Fine-needle aspiration ingaxilonga (futhi yelaphe) ngokufutha okuqukethwe yisigaxa. Kubalulekile ukuyihlukanisa nama-cyst alula , ama-fibroadenoma , ama-abscesses , noma ama-carcinoma.
Ukwelashwa kwe-galactocele
Ukuphathwa kokuqala kuyagcinwa uma i-cyst incane, ingakhuli, futhi ingabangeli ukungakhululeki: ukuqapha nokulandelela. Ngokuvamile iphela ngokuzenzakalelayo , ikakhulukazi ngemva kokulunyulwa.
- I-Ultrasound-guided puncture-aspiration: kubonisiwe uma kukhulu, kuyakhathaza noma kuphazamisa ukuphuma kobisi. Ngiyakwazi ukubuyela emuva futhi zidinga izifiso ezintsha.
- Izidakamizwa zokuvimbela ukukhishwa kobisi ezimweni ezikhethiwe, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokulunyulwa.
- Izinqubo ezihlasela kancane (i-sclerosis) noma ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile Uma ikhula ngokushesha, kukhona ukungabaza kokuxilonga, noma iyaqhubeka.
Uma kungaphazamisi ukuncelisa, ukuphathwa kokukhulelwa kungagcinwa futhi kucatshangelwe ukususwa kwayo ngemva kokuphela kokuncelisa. I-galactocele ayiyona ingozi , nakuba ingaba yinto engakhululekile.
Ezinye izigaxa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa kanye nendlela yokubhekana nazo
- Ukuvinjwa kwamapayipiUkusimama kobisi ngenxa yendlela yokusebenza engafanele, ingcindezi evela kobhodisi, ukuncela okungasebenzi, noma ukutheleleka. Ukuphatha: ukuthulula njalomassage gentle, beka ingane ne kuqondiswe esilevini endaweni, amakhaza wendawo futhi, uma kufanele, elwa nokuvuvukala.
- ithumba lebeleInkinga ye-mastitis. Kudinga amanzi (ukubhoboza okuqondiswa yi-ultrasound noma ukusika) kanye elwa namagciwaneKubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kobisi Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa; uma kuhlinzwa, qinisekisa ukuthi uyasikwa kude ne-areola.
- I-Galactocele: ukuphathwa okulindelekile uma kungaphazamisi; uma kukhona ukuphindeka noma ukutheleleka okukhulu, yenza abaphathi ngabanye.
Ukuvimbela nokuzinakekela
- Yondla umntwana usebenzisa indlela efanele Isivele idinga ukugwema stasis yobisi.
- Gwema ukucindezela okuqhubekayo phezu kwesifuba (amasongo noma izintambo eziqinile kakhulu).
- Buyekeza futhi uphathe imifantu yengono ukunciphisa izinkinga ezithathelwanayo.
- Uma kuba nokuphazamiseka ekuqoshweni kwefilimu, ubisi lwe-express ukuthulula amapayipi.
Isikhathi sokufuna usizo ngokushesha
- Umkhuhlane, ububomvu obuphawuliwe noma ukungakhululeki okuvamile.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma iqhubu lokho ikhula ngokushesha.
- Imfihlo nge igazi noma izinguquko ku- isikhumba (ikhasi lewolintshi, ukuhoxiswa).
- Gcoba lokho Ayinyamalala emahoreni angama-72 naphezu kwezinyathelo zokuqala.
Nakuba izinguquko eziningi zamabele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa zingenabungozi , kuyalulekwa ukubika noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile . I-Ultrasound iphephile futhi iwusizo ekuhlukaniseni phakathi kwama-cyst nama- solid nodules ; i-cyst ingafuthwa , futhi uma kukhona izicubu eziqinile, i-biopsy yenaliti ingasusa ezinye izimo.
I-galactocele iyisimila sobisi esingenabungozi esivame ukuncelisa, esivame ukuxilongwa nokubhekwa kahle . Ukuhlonza izici eziyingozi, ukugcina indlela yokuncelisa ephumelelayo, nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kuvela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezifana ne-mastitis futhi kuvumela induduzo yokuncelisa eqhubekayo.