Njalo ngonyaka samukela ukwindla kanye nokungena kwamakhaza ngezandla ezivulekile, kodwa ngaphakathi kwalokhu kwamukelwa kufanele futhi sithole imikhuhlane emnandi wezingane zethu nalokho okwenyuka amafinyila avela phakathi kwekhala nomlomo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemvelo futhi kuyinto ejwayelekile ukubuka njalo ukuthi ingane inamafinyila, kepha inkinga iba yimbi lapho ingane ingakwazi ukuqeda leyo mucus kalula. Kuyinkinga ecasulayo engenza ingane nabazali bangakhululeki, ngoba abadli noma balale kahle, okuthinta wonke umuntu obazungezile.
Kungani kukhishwa amafinyila?
I-Mucus isebenza njengesithiyo sokuqala somzimba wethu, yakhiwe ngama-leukocyte, akhipha i-enzyme ebizwa nge-peroxidase eqeda noma yiliphi igciwane noma ama-bacteria. Kungakho amafinyila agcina eyileso sisekelo esiyisisekelo nesingokwemvelo esikhishwa yimizimba yethu. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kungabangelwa izimbangela eziningana:
- Kuyinto ethile yemvelo esebenza njengothambisa ukugcina izindiza zomoya zinamanzi amaningi. Ngamakhaza ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila kuyanda futhi yilokho ulungiselela ngokwemvelo ukusebenza njengomgoqo ngokumelene nalezo esezihlinzekelwe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zamagciwane adala imikhuhlane nemikhuhlane.
Izinhlobo zamafinyila
I-Mucus iqala nge-mucus ecacile, egcwele. Kusigaba sokuqala sokuqala somkhuhlane futhi amafinyila akho acacile ehla enyuka ngomphimbo wakho futhi asuka emakhaleni akho aye esiswini sakho. Le nqubo yamafinyila ihambisana nokuthimula futhi ihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma iba inkathazo, inganikezwa ingane isiraphu elwa ne-staminic.
Lapho amafinyela aminyene futhi egcwele: iyona ehamba kalula kusuka ohlelweni lokuphefumula iye esiswini. Lo mfinyila ungena engxenyeni yomphimbo futhi lapha ungacasula, uvuse ingane ebusuku ukuthi ikhohlele bese uzama ukuyikhipha. Akuyona isikhwehlela esibi kakhulu, kepha kufanele ube nayo qaphela ukuthi ungakhukhuleki ubheke ezindlebeni ngoba kungadala ukutheleleka.
Lapho i-mucus iluhlaza futhi iphuzi: amafinyila ayavuka futhi awe kusukela ekhaleni aye emphinjeni futhi ayajiya kakhulu. Umbala ophuzi ubangelwa amaseli egazi amhlophe alwa nokutheleleka.
Amafinyila aluhlaza ibonakala ikakhulu ekuseni futhi ivame ukuhudulwa kusuka emphinjeni kwazise ibigcinwe lapha. Ngenxa yombala oluhlaza okotshani, kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka futhi kulokhu ukugezwa kwamakhala akusasebenzi.
Lapho i-mucus ihambisana nomkhuhlane, ukutheleleka kungenzeka futhi kungahle kube nokunye okufana ne-angina, i-pneumonia, i-otitis ... Noma uma ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula nokukhwehlela kaningi isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona i-bronchitis.
Ungayelapha kanjani i-mucus?
Izingane ezinomunyu zihlushwa ukungazi ukushaya amakhala noma ukukhwehlela amafinyila, yingakho singakusiza ngokwenza ukugeza amakhala. Kumele zenziwe nge-saline yomzimba, 2 ml ekhaleni ngalinye lezingane ezincane no-5 ml ezinganeni ezindala. Kuhle ukukwenza ngaphambi kokulalisa ingane nangaphambi kokuncelisa.
Ama-aspirator we-Nasal asebenza kahle futhi, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kukhawulelwe kube kanye noma kabili ngosuku lapho ingane inenqwaba yamafinyila engakhipha. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokweqile kungasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi kuveze imizwa engathandeki ezindlebeni.
Imithi elwa namagciwane akufanele isetshenziselwe ukudambisa ukukhwehlela futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezicindezeli zokukhwehlela kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela lapho kunqunywe udokotela. Kubalulekile ukugcina izingane zinamanzi amaningi ukuze amafinyila abe manzi kakhulu futhi ngingaxosha kangcono kakhulu.