Ake sibone ukuthi ngikutshela kanjani ngaphandle kokwesaba: noma ngabe sengiqedile izifundo, Izingane zakho zingase zihlushwe yizintwala.Yebo, lezo zinambuzane ezincane ebezikuhlupha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, lezo ofisa sengathi ngabe uzivalelise unomphela. Izizathu? Kungenzeka ukuthi awuziqedanga kahle. ama-nymph nama-nitNoma ukuthi ngokuqhubeka nokuxhumana nezinye izingane emachibini okubhukuda, ezindaweni zokusebenzela zasehlobo, emakamu, emapaki noma emibuthanweni yomndeni, kuba lula ngalezi zinambuzane ezincane ukudlula kusuka ekhanda kuya ekhanda.
Ngoba izintwala azigxumi noma zindiza, kodwa uma zithola ithuba lokuhamba ngezinwele ukuze zifinyelele kolunye, Bayakhuphuka futhi bagijime ngokushesha okukhuluNakuba kungesona okokuqala sikhuluma ngokususwa kwayo, kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizozama ukunikeza amathiphu awusizo okwenza imizamo yakho isebenze ngempela.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi nge amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezindawo ezinomswakama Izimo zokuphila nezokuzala zezintwala ziyathuthuka kakhulu, ngoba ukufudumala okuvela emzimbeni womuntu (indawo yazo yokuhlala ekhethekile) kuhambisana nalawo mazinga engeziwe anikezwa yisimo sezulu esihle. Bathanda ukushisa okunomswakama.Futhi lapho sinabantwana abancane abanamakhanda ahlala emanzi echibini, ogwini lolwandle noma bedlala ngamanzi; ukwanda cishe kuqinisekisiwe.
Kuvamile ukuthi abanye abantwana ukuthambekela okwengeziwe kunabanye ukuthi bahlaselwe yilezi zidalwa ezincane. Akucaci kahle, kodwa uma ungakaze ube nezintwala ekhaya, ngizosho izinto ezimbili: okokuqala, ngiyakuhalalisela (futhi sengathi konke kungaqhubeka njengoba kunjalo); okwesibili, ungathembiNgoba, njengoba kwenzekile kimi, ungahlala iminyaka ungazi lutho ngazo, futhi ngokuzumayo, awukwazi ukususa amaqanda azo, ama-nymph, kanye nezinhlobo ezindala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenzani.
Kulungile. Angidingi ukukutshela okuningi ngabo, kodwa kufanelekile ukubukeza: uma uhlola izinwele bese ubona amaqanda amancane, amade, amhlophe Uma ziseduze kakhulu nezinwele, ingane yakho inezinhlayiya (amaqanda); amaphuzu ayindilinga namnyamaLawa ama-nymph (izingane); futhi uma uwabona ehamba (ngemilenze yawo eyisithupha) ngokukhululeka ezinweleni, ayizintwala ezindala.
Uma izintwala sezivuthiwe, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzibona kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukeka kangakanani, ngenxa yezici zezinwele. Bangakwazi ukufihla kahle kakhuluYilokho okwenziwa ngama-nit comb uma usola ukuthi kunesifo (futhi sichaza ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani ngezansi). Kodwa-ke, kukhona uphawu olulodwa olungenakuphikwa, ukuklwebha okukhuluUma ubona ingane iklwebha ngemuva kwekhanda layo noma izinhlangothi ezingaphezu kwezindlebe zayo, futhi iklwebha ngokuphelelwa yithemba okuthile, cishe kukhona izintwala ezihilelekile.
Kuyini i-pediculosis futhi kungani kungeyona inkinga yokuhlanzeka?
La i-pediculosis Yigama lezokwelapha elisho ukutheleleka kwezintwala zekhanda. Ngokuvamile kuthinta kakhulu izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-3 nengu-12 ubudalaKodwa kungenzeka futhi nasebancane nakubantu abadala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zesikole, emakamu, emisebenzini yangaphandle kwesikole, noma emindenini enezingane eziningana.
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi i-pediculosis Akuhlobene nokuntuleka kwenhlanzekoIzintwala zizonamathela ezinweleni zanoma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlanzekile noma zingcolile. Azinandaba nohlobo lwezinwele, isimo sezomnotho, noma ukuthi uhlala kuphi: zifuna nje indawo ekhululekile nefudumele enokufinyelela igazi lokuncela.
Nakuba isithombe sezintwala singathandeki, i-pediculosis Ayidluliseli izifo ezinkulu. Futhi akuvamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ukulunywa okukhulu nokuklwebhekaokungadala amanxeba amancane okuthi uma ethelelekile, adinge ukwelashwa.
Izintwala kanye nomjikelezo wazo wokuphila
Manje-ke yini? Ngenzenjani?, uzibuza ukuthi izintwala zingena okokuqala endlini yakho (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izingane zineminyaka emi-3 noma eyi-9 ubudala). ukuziqeda, ngokunengqondobese uphinda ukwelashwa nokuhlolwa kuze kube yilapho kungasali ngisho neyodwa i-nit.
Ngoba bheka: njengesilinganiso esilinganiselwe, Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abesifazane abangaba ngu-9 bangazalwa kuwo wonke ama-nit ayi-10. Futhi insikazi ngayinye ingabeka amaqanda amaningana ngosuku (izibalo zakudala ziphakamisa amaqanda afinyelela ku-8-10 ngosuku), okuchaza ukuthi ukutheleleka kukhula ngokushesha kangakanani uma kungalawulwa. Eminye imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi cishe Amaqanda angama-60%. Zingakhula zibe ngabantu abadala uma ungangeneleli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-nit alala eduze kakhulu nesikhumba sekhanda, okungenani...
Cishe ku- Izinsuku eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-12 Uma iqanda selibekwe, liyachamisela bese kuzalwa inkukhu kulo. umabhebhanaKusukela emzuzwini wokuqala, imunca igazi ekhanda futhi iyakhathaza. Ngemva kwama-molts amathathu cishe kanye namasonto amabili, intwala isuke isivuthiwe futhi ingazala. Intwala endala ingaphila cishe Amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ekhanda, futhi umjikelezo wokuphila jikelele (iqanda, i-nymph kanye nesilwane esidala) ususeduze Izinsuku eziyi-28 kuye kwezingu-35, ngezizukulwane ezihambisanayo.
Uma uvumele isimo sifike kuleli qophelo, khuthala futhi ubekezele kakhulu. Lo mjikelezo uyaphindaphinda futhi uyahambisana, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi kube nokungaguquguquki ekususeni nasekuhloleni izifo.
Indlela yokubona izintwala, ama-nit kanye nama-nymph
Ukuze ugweme ukuzidida nge-dandruff noma ezinye izinhlayiya, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi zibukeka kanjani:
- Intwala endala: Ingamamitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-3 ubude, inombala ompunga noma onsundu. Ihamba ngokushesha futhi ivame ukubonakala kakhulu entanyeni nangemuva kwezindlebe.
- I-Nymph: njengentwala encane endala, encane kakhulu (cishe ibe ngu-1–1,5 mm). Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ingavele idle futhi ibangele ukungakhululeki.
- I-Nit: Iqanda lentwala limise okweqanda futhi limhlophe noma liphuzi; lingase libe nsundu njengoba likhula. inamathele ngokuqinile emgodleni wezinwele ngohlobo "lweglue" yemvelo futhi ayiphumi kalula ngokugeza okulula.
Icebo eliwusizo: uma ubona ichashazi elincane elimhlophe linamathele ezinweleni zakho, phephetha kamnandiUma inyakaza futhi ihambe, cishe iyinkungu; uma inganyakazi futhi ihlala inamathele ngokuphelele ezinweleni, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi iyinkungu.
Izintwala zisakazeka kanjani?
Uhlobo oluyinhloko lokutheleleka yi- ukuxhumana okuqondile kwekhanda kuya ekhandaIzintwala ziyizinambuzane ezikhasa phansi, Azigxumi noma zindizaKodwa zikhuphuka kalula futhi zisuka kolunye unwele ziye kolunye uma amakhanda esondelene kakhulu isikhashana: imidlalo, ukwangana, izithombe zakho, imisebenzi yaphansi, ukufunda okwabiwe, njll.
Ukutheleleka ngokusebenzisa izinto zomuntu siqu (Izigqoko, amakamu, izigqoko zokuzivikela, ama-headphone, imicamelo…) kungenzeka, kodwa kubhekwa njengokungavamile. Noma kunjalo, kuyalulekwa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ekhaya, ezikoleni, emakamu, noma ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca, ngoba intwala ingasinda ekhanda. kufika emahoreni angama-24-48 ngesikhathi ngilinde isivakashi esisha.
Khumbula futhi ukuthi izintwala Baphila kuphela ekhanda kanye nezinwele ezisekhanda lakho. Uma uthola izimuncagazi ezinkopheni, emashiyeni, noma ezinweleni zomzimba, kungaba ezinye izinhlobo ezifana nezintwala zasezindaweni zokuphumula (I-Pthirus pubis), ezihlukile futhi ezidinga indlela ehlukile.
Susa izintwala!
Ama-pediculicides amakhemikhali ajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe i-permethrin noma i-pyrethrinsLezi zindlela zokwelapha azisebenzi ezimweni eziningi, njengoba izintwala seziye zamelana nazo. Kuneminye imikhiqizo yesimanje etholakala ku-silicone (njenge...) i-dimethicone) noma ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo (njenge- i-octanediol) leso senzo ukubulawa ngokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni hhayi ngesenzo sokubulala izinambuzane. Zibiza kakhulu, yize ukutshalwa kwezimali kuvame ukuba nenzuzo ngoba azikhiqizi ukumelana kalula futhi zinephrofayili yokuphepha engcono.
Ezimweni ezithile, futhi lapho ukwelashwa okuvamile kwehluleka, udokotela wezingane noma udokotela wesikhumba angase ahlole ama-lotion aqinile (i-malathion, i-spinosad, i-topical ivermectin) noma ngisho nemithi ethile yomlomo, njalo ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha. Le mithi isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezingapheli noma lezo eziphinde zivele njalo.
Nokho, qaphela: Akukho mkhiqizo oqinisekisa ukufa kwawo wonke ama-nit ngo-100%.Ngakho-ke, ukususwa ngomshini (ngokudonsa) nge-nit comb kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele kuyadingeka njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-nit anamathele ngokuqinile ezinweleni futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuwasusa, ngisho nangemikhiqizo emihle.
Yebo, kodwa yini ngempela engiyenzayo?
- Uma usebenzisa umkhiqizo we-pediculicide: Yifake kahle, ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi ngokuningiliziwe, umboze yonke indawo kusukela empandeni kuya esiqongweni, futhi uhloniphe ngokucophelela isikhathi sokufaka esinconywayo. Bese, qhubeka nokukama izinwele kahle nge-nit comb. umucu ngemucu, uphinda izikhathi ezininganaUkwelashwa kuyaphindwa nxazonke izinsuku 7-10okuyilapho amaqanda asanda kubekwa ezobe esechanyuselwe khona futhi ama-nymph amasha angasuswa.
- Uma ungasebenzisi umkhiqizo (indlela yomshini): Sebenzisa ikamu le-nit nsuku zonke, okungcono kakhulu ezinweleni ezimanzi ngemva kokufaka i-conditioner noma umkhiqizo osiza ukukama. Qhubeka kuze kube yilapho kungasatholakali ama-nymph noma ama-nit asebenzayo, bese uqhubeka nokukama kakhulu izinsuku ezimbalwa njenge-boost. Le ndlela idinga ukubekezela okuningi kanye nokuqapha ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kuphinde kwatheleleka.
Thenga ama-nit comb amahle, kungcono insimbi enezinsika ezinde, eziseduzeBuza ekhemisi lakho ukuthi uthole amamodeli anamazinyo amancane noma lawo aklanyelwe ngqo ukususa ama-nit, ngoba ikhwalithi yekamu yenza umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni.
Izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo kanye nokulungisa izinwele ngendlela ehlelekile
Imindeni eminingi ifuna izinketho ukungabi nolaka kakhulu ekhanda kanye nemvelo. Nakuba ukwelashwa ngemithi kuseyindlela yokuqala enconywayo ezimweni eziningi, kukhona izindlela ezingokwenyama nezemvelo okungasiza, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-nit comb.
- Amafutha kakhukhunathi: Yakha ulwelwesi oluyindilinga oluzungeze intwala, olungaphazamisa ukuphefumula nokunyakaza kwayo, kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuthi ikamu lezintwala lishelele. Faka ungqimba olukhulu ezinweleni ezomile, umboze ngesivalo sokugeza, bese ushiya okungenani amahora ama-2 ngaphambi kokukama kahle.
- Uviniga omhlophe noma we-apula cider: I-acidity yayo iyasiza thambisa into enamathelayo Lo mkhiqizo usiza ama-nit ukuba anamathele ezinweleni, okwenza kube lula ukuwasusa. Ungasetshenziswa njengokuhlanza kokugcina noma ufakwe ezinweleni ezifudumele ngqo, ushiye imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikamu lama-nit.
- Amafutha abalulekile esihlahla setiye: Inezakhiwo zokulwa nezibungu futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge ukwesekwa kokuvimbelaKufanele isetshenziswe njalo ixutshwe (emanzini ukuze ifuthwe noma ixutshwe ne-shampoo ejwayelekile), igweme ukuthintana namehlo nomlomo bese yenza isivivinyo sokubekezelela isikhumba kusengaphambili.
- Ikamu likagesi noma ikamu lensimbi: Nakuba kungezona izindlela zokwelapha "zemvelo" ngokwazo, ziyizinto ezibalulekile zomzimba. Ukusebenzisa ikamu le-nit nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-7-10, kanye nokwelashwa okukhethile, kuyisihluthulelo sokuphazamisa umjikelezo wokuzalanisa.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindlela eziningi zokwelapha zasekhaya zendabuko azinazo ubufakazi obuqinile besayensi futhi eminye ingaba yingozi. Imikhiqizo evuthayo noma enobuthi efana ne-parafini, uphethiloli, noma izibulala-zinambuzane zezilwane akufanele isetshenziswe. Izinto ezinamafutha amaningi (i-petroleum jelly, i-mayonnaise, i-margarine) nazo azinconywa njengokwelashwa kuphela, njengoba Abazange babonise ukusebenza kahle okuqhubekayo. futhi kungaba nzima ukususa izinwele.
Ukugwema ukutheleleka
Lena yingxenye enzima kakhulu, ngoba awukwazi ukutshela izingane ezincane ukuthi ziyeke ukuhlanganisa amakhanda azo; lokho kungaba yinto engenangqondo futhi engenangqondo. Ongakwenza (futhi okufanele ukwenze) bavimbele ukwabelana ngezinto zabo siqu ezithinta ikhanda: amathawula nezigqoko zokugeza, izibuko zokuntywila, amabhande ekhanda, iziqeshana zezinwele, izibopho zezinwele, amakamu, ama-headphone, izigqoko zokuvikela, njll.
Cishe azikho izintwala noma amaqanda esikhafini indodakazi yakho egqoke sona ngoba lezi Bathanda izinwele kunendwanguKodwa uma kwenzeka, kuyalulekwa ukuwageza kaningi uma kunezintwala zekhanda eduze. Eminye imindeni ifaka amabhulashi emanzini amahora amaningana; eminye ikhetha ukuwageza kahle ngamanzi ashisayo, anensipho, noma ukuwabulala ngotshwala. Into ebalulekile ukuthi ungabelani uma nje ukutheleleka kuqhubeka.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuthi amantombazane alungise izinwele zawo iluliwe kahle kakhulu futhi iqoqwe (ama-braids, i-ponytails ephezulu, ama-buns, ama-tight updos) kuzokwenza kube nzima ngezintwala ukukhuphuka zisuka ngaphandle futhi kwenze kube nzima nangalabo asebevele besekhanda ukusabalala kwamanye amakhanda. Uma izingane zakho zidlala nezinye izingane nsuku zonke futhi usola ukuthi zingase zibe nezintwala, ungakwenza sebenzisa izinto zokuxosha futhi usebenzise ikamu le-nit okungenani kanye ngesonto.
Kukhona amafutha okuxosha Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezithile ezitholakalayo, ezinye zinemithamo ephansi yemithi yokubulala izinzwa kanti ezinye zinezithako zemvelo. Kunezinketho eziningi zemvelo ezitholakalayo, njenge... Uwoyela wesihlahla setiye oxutshwe futhi ophuphuwe Kusetshenziswa ezinweleni noma kuxutshwe ne-shampoo; ngokuvamile kusebenza njengesinyathelo esengeziwe, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi izingane ezincane azikugwinyi noma azikutholi emehlweni azo.
Amanzi nezintwala
Cha, izintwala ababhukudiUma bedlulana beqondana echibini, kungenxa yokuthi izingane zidlala eduze kakhulu lapho ziphuma emanzini noma emaphethelweni, hhayi ngoba zibhukuda zisuka kwenye ingane ziye kwenye.
Zinamathele kakhulu ezinweleni zezingane (futhi ngokuvamile nasezinweleni zabantu abadala) kangangokuthi Aziphumi kalulaNgisho noma une-chlorine echibini noma isikhathi eside emanzini. Ngakho ungazami ukuzisusa ngokuzishaya: uzokhathala futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuzinqoba ngaleyo ndlela.
Indawo yasekhaya: ukuhlanza nezinto zomuntu siqu
Ngaphezu kokwelapha ikhanda, kuyalulekwa ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile endaweni ezungezile ukunciphisa ingozi izintwala ezimbalwa ezilahlekile ziphinde zahlasela kumalungu omndeni.
- Ilineni lombhede namathawula: Geza amashidi, ama-pillowcases, amathawula nezingubo ezithinte ikhanda lengane emanzini ashisayo (cishe ama-60°C) bese womisa endaweni efudumele uma kungenzeka.
- Izingubo ezingagezwa: Uma kunezingubo noma izesekeli ezingenakugezwa ngamanzi ashisayo, ungazigcina izikhwama zepulasitiki ezivalwe kahle cishe izinsuku eziyi-10-15, noma usebenzise indlela yokuhlanza eyomile. Enye indlela ukuzifaka efrijini izinsuku ezimbalwa, uma usayizi uvuma.
- Izindawo ezithambile: Faka osofa abahlanzekile, izihlalo ezingalweni, amakhaphethi, nezihlalo zezimoto ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izintwala ezilahlekile. Asikho isidingo sokuba matasa kakhulu, kodwa kunconywa ukuhlanza okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Ama-Combs kanye nezesekeli: Geza amakamu namabhulashi ngamanzi ashisayo anensipho ngemva kokusebenzisa ngakunye, noma uwacwilise emanzini ashisayo imizuzu embalwa. Isihluthulelo ukuthi Ilungu ngalinye lomndeni kufanele lisebenzise ikamu lalo futhi ungabelani ngazo kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka sekulawulekile.
Icebo lakudala ngamafutha omnqumo (kanye nezici ezibalulekile)
Ngigcinele "indaba yamakhosikazi amadala" ethandwa kakhulu imindeni eminingi esayisebenzisa lula ukususwa ngomshiniUma ufaka izinwele zakho emafutheni omnqumo afudumele bese uzisonga ngefilimu yokunamathela noma ngesembozo sokugeza cishe ihora, izinwele zizoba zishelela kakhulu uma usebenzisa i-nit comb, futhi ezimweni eziningi, zihlukana kalula kokubili izintwala kanye nama-nit.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi uwoyela womnqumo uwumuthi wokubulala izintwala noma ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngezinye izindlela zokuzivikela. Nakuba kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izintwala futhi kwenze kube lula ukuzisusa, ezinye izindlela ziyadingeka. Phinda inqubo izinsuku eziningana futhi uyihlanganise nokuhlolwa kwezinwele okujulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele neze isetshenziswe ezinganeni noma kubantu abanezinkinga zesikhumba ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe kuqala.
Noma ngabe yiliphi isu olikhethayo, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kusenguwe. Ukubekezela nokubekezelaUngavumeli ukukhathala noma ukudumazeka kukunqobe: ukuhlola ngokuthula, ukuhlonipha ukuphindwa kokwelashwa, ukusebenzisa kahle ikamu le-nit, nokugcina izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyisisekelo kwenza umehluko phakathi kokutheleleka okuhlala izinyanga kanye nokulawulwa emavikini ambalwa.
Izintwala ziyingxenye yalezo zimpi ezincane zokukhulisa izingane ezibonakala zingapheli, kodwa ngolwazi olucacile, imikhiqizo emihle, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwekamu lezintwala kanye nokuvumelana okuningi, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuvimbela lezi zintwala ezincane nokubuyisela ukuthula emndenini wonke.
Izithombe - UGilles Sanmartin, I-Deutsche pediculosis
Isithombe somjikelezo wempilo - Susa izintwala.