Kunezinkulungwane zezilwane emhlabeni ezihlukaniswe ngobuningi bezinhlobo, futhi konke, nakanjani wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuphathwa ngenhlonipho, ngoba bayizidalwa eziphilayo futhi bayazi ukuthi bangazizwa kanjani njengabantu.
Zonke izilwane zizalwa zilingana nathi empilweni yingakho Banelungelo elifanayo lokuphila, lokuba nenkululeko enkulu, ukwanelisa izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo kanye nemvelo futhi bahlonishwe ngaphakathi kwendawo abahlala kuyo. Wonke la malungelo aqoqwe ngaphakathi kweSimemezelo Somhlaba Wonke Samalungelo Ezilwane, samukelwa yi-UN.
Amalungelo ezilwane achazelwa izingane
Ukuze izingane zifunde ukukhathalela amalungelo ezilwane, kuzobe kungukuqonda enye yamagugu ayisisekelo kulokhu kuphila. Ngakho-ke kumele bafunde uku qaphela, uqonde indlela yabo yokuphila, inhlonipho nothando.
Kuze kube namuhla kusekhona ubugebengu obubucayi lokho kwephula ubukhona nelungelo lokuphila kwezilwane futhi lokho kuholele esibonelweni sezizukulwane ezintsha nokuqothulwa kwezinye zezinhlobo. Ukuze sifunde emalungelweni amahle kakhulu, izindatshana ezilandelayo sichazelwe abancane:
- Isigaba 1: Zonke izilwane zizalwa zilingana futhi zinamalungelo afanayo okuba khona.
- Isigaba 2: Umuntu naye uluhlobo lwesilwane, kepha akudingeki sikholwe ukuthi siphakeme futhi ngalokho sihlukumeza futhi siphula amalungelo ezinye izilwane. Ubukhulu bethu njengohlobo lwesilwane bunesibopho sokuzinakekela, ukuzinakekela nokuzivikela.
- Isigaba 3: Izilwane akudingeki zife ngodlame. Uma kunesidingo, ukufa kwakhe kufanele kusheshe, kungabi buhlungu futhi kungabi nosizi.
- Isigaba 4: Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zinelungelo lokuphila ngokukhululeka, emoyeni waso, emanzini noma emhlabeni. Kanye nokondla nokuzala kabusha ngaphandle kokususa lelo lungelo, ngisho nangezinjongo zemfundo.
- Isigaba 5: Isilwane ngasinye kufanele siphile ngokukhululeka okuphelele, sikhule futhi sikhule ngejubane laso nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezisizungezile. Noma ikuphi ukuguqulwa ezingeni labo lentuthuko, ngumuntu, kwephula amalungelo abo.
- Isigaba 6: Uma unesilwane njengomngane wakho, kufanele uhloniphe isikhathi sokuphila kwaso ngoba siyingxenye yento engokwemvelo. Uma isilwane sishiywa kungaba isenzo esinesihluku nesilulazayo.
- Isigaba 7: Noma yisiphi isilwane sinelungelo lokuphila ngokwemvelo. Ngaphandle kokumphoqa ukuthi enze noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi ophoqelelwe kakhulu nokuthi unokudla okufanele kanye namahora akhe okuphumula.
- Isigaba 8: Izilwane akumele zisetshenziselwe ucwaningo lwezokwelapha, lwesayensi noma lwezohwebo lapho isilwane kungabonakala khona ukuthi sisebunzimeni ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo.
- Isigaba 9: Uma izilwane zifuyelwa ukusetshenziswa ngabantu, kufanele zinakekelwe, zondliwe ngendlela efanele futhi zithuthwe. Uma kufanele bazidele, kuzokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukukhathazeka.
- Isigaba 10: Izilwane akufanele zixhashazwe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lombukiso, ngoba azihambisani nesithunzi sazo.
- Isigaba 11: Ukubulala isilwane ngokungadingekile kudala i-biocide, okungukuthi, kungadala ubugebengu obuphikisana nempilo yalowo ophilayo.
- Isigaba 12: Ukubangela ukufa kwenani elikhulu lezilwane zasendle ukudala ukuqothulwa kohlanga, okungukuthi, ubugebengu obumelene nezinhlobo.
- Isigaba 13: Izigcawu zodlame lwezilwane kufanele zigwenywe futhi akufanele zibonakale kumabhayisikobho nakuthelevishini. Kungabhekwa njengokulungile kuphela uma inhloso yayo ukukhombisa ukuhlaselwa kwamalungelo ezilwane.
- Isigaba 14: Amalungelo ezilwane kumele avikelwe ngumthetho ngendlela efanayo namalungelo abantu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu wazi ngalinye lala malungelo futhi uwenze aziwe, ukuze izingane zisencane, zifunde okuthile okubaluleke kangaka. Eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule bekukholelwa ukuthi izilwane azinakho ukwazi, azwela futhi ngenxa yalokho azikwazi ukuzwa imizwa.
Kepha lo mbono ushintshile eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwathi ngo-2009 i-European Union yakha i- Isivumelwano Sokusebenza ukubona zonke lezi zimfanelo futhi kwenze kwaziwe ukuthi izidalwa ezinemizwa. Ukusuka lapha, iYurophu isivele iphoqe amazwe angamalungu ukuthi adale ukuvikelwa nenhlalakahle yezilwane.