Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa futhi zivame ukuba esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuvakashela udokotela wezingane ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu ezikhathaza abazali yi- infant colic kanye ne-gas , izimo, yize zinezimpawu ezithile, kodwa zinezimpawu nezimbangela ezahlukene.
Ziyini i-colic ezinganeni?
I-colic yezinsana iyisiqephu sokukhala okukhulu, okungaduduzeki okuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni ebeziphilile kahle ezinyangeni zazo zokuqala zokuphila. Lokhu kukhala kuvame ukwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku, ikakhulukazi ntambama noma kusihlwa, futhi kungahlala amahora amaningana. Nakuba i-colic ingeyona inkinga enkulu yezempilo, ingaba yinkinga enkulu kubazali nakumntwana.
I-Colic ivame ukuqala cishe emavikini amabili ubudala futhi ivame ukunyamalala phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine. Abanye ochwepheshe bezempilo bathi ukuqala kwayo kubangelwa ukungavuthwa kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla , ukuzwela ukudla okuthile, noma ngisho nezici ezingokomzwelo, kodwa imbangela eqondile ayaziwa.
Izimpawu ze-colic
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-colic zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhala okungaduduzi: Iziqephu zokukhala isikhathi eside nokushubile ezingadambi nezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuthulisa umntwana, njengokuncelisa noma ukushintsha inabukeni.
- Ishejuli ephindayo: I-colic ivame ukuvela ngesikhathi esifanayo sosuku, ngokuvamile ntambama noma kusihlwa.
- Ukuma komzimba: Ingane ijwayele ukusondeza imilenze yayo ngasesiswini, ibambe izibhakela futhi igobe iqolo.
- Ukukhathazeka okuvamile: Phakathi nalezi ziqephu, umntwana angase abonakale ecasukile futhi ecasukile.
Iyini igesi ezinganeni?
Igesi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-flatulence , iwukuqongelela komoya endleleni yokugaya ukudla yengane, okungabangela ukungakhululeki esiswini . Le nkinga ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ngenxa yokungavuthwa kwesimiso sazo sokugaya ukudla kanye nokumunca umoya ngesikhathi zincelisa, kungaba ngebele noma ngebhodlela.
Ngokungafani nokuqaqamba kwesisu, igesi ivame ukwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ihambisana nezimpawu ezithile njengokuqunjelwa kwesisu noma ukubhodla njalo. Nakuba kungase kungakhululeki, igesi ayivamile ukuba imbangela yokukhathazeka okukhulu kwezokwelapha.
Izimpawu zegesi
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zegesi zihlanganisa:
- Ukuvuvukala kwesisu: Isisu somntwana singase sihlakazeke futhi sibe nzima ukusithinta.
- I-Flatulence kanye ne-belching: Ukudlula okuphindaphindiwe kwegesi ngomlomo noma nge-rectum.
- Isimo sokusiza: Umntwana angase ahambise imilenze yakhe esiswini ngomzamo wokudambisa ingcindezi.
- Ukukhala okungapheli: Iziqephu zokungaphatheki kahle zivame ukuba mfishane futhi zibe ncane kakhulu kunezo ze-colic.
Umehluko Oyinhloko Phakathi Kwe-Colic kanye Negesi
Nakuba izimpawu ze-colic negesi zingahlangana, kunezimo ezihlukile ezivumela abazali ukuthi bazibone:
- Ubude besikhathi sokungaphatheki kahle: Amajaqamba ngokuvamile ahlala amahora ambalwa, kuyilapho ukungakhululeki kwegesi kufushane.
- Uhlelo: Ama-cramps avame ukuvela njalo ngesikhathi esithile sosuku, kuyilapho igesi ingavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
- Impendulo esuka ku treatment: Igesi ivamise ukukhululeka ngokushesha ngokubhodla, ukubhucungwa, noma ukushintsha indawo. I-colic inzima kakhulu ukuyiduduza.
- Iphethini yokungakhululeki: Ku-colic, ukukhala kunamandla kakhulu futhi akupheli, kuyilapho igesi ibangela ukukhala ngezikhathi ezithile.
Indlela yokukhulula ubuhlungu be-colic
Uma ingane yakho ihlushwa yi-colic, nanka amanye amasu ongawazama ukumduduza :
- Yinyakazise kancane: Ukunyakaza kwesigqi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki.
- Ukubhucungwa kwesisu: Yenza ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi esiswini somntwana ngendlela yewashi.
- Faka ukushisa: Isikhwama samanzi afudumele (esisongwe ngendwangu) singaphumuza imisipha yakho yesisu.
- Sebenzisa umsindo omhlophe: Ezinye izingane zisabela kahle kumsindo oqhubekayo wefeni noma umshini womsindo.
- Isimo sezulu esithulile: Gcina indlu izolile futhi unciphise ukushukumisa okubukwayo noma kokuzwayo.
Ungakuqeda kanjani ukungakhululeki kwegesi
Ukuze unciphise igesi ezinganeni, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo :
- Menze abhodle: Isiza ingane ukuthi ikhiphe umoya onqwabelene ngesikhathi nangemuva kokuncela ngakunye.
- Ukuma okujwayelekile: Beka ingane yakho ibheke phansi emathangeni akho futhi uyihlikihle kahle emhlane.
- Amamasaji: Ukunyakaza okumnene esiswini kungakhuthaza ukuqedwa kwegesi.
- Shintsha izindawo: Beka ingane ezindaweni ezahlukene ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kwegesi.
Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-colic negesi ezinganeni kungaba yinselele kubazali, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala, kodwa ngolwazi olufanele nokunakekelwa okudingekayo, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukungahambi kahle nokunikeza induduzo kumntwana omncane. Uma ukhathazekile ngempilo yengane yakho noma izimpawu zisaqhubeka, ungangabazi ukubonana nodokotela wezingane ukuze akuxilonge okunembile kanye nesiqondiso sochwepheshe.