Ngisho noma ingane yakho izalwa ingenamazinyo, kubalulekile ukunakekela izinsini zayo kanye nokwakheka komlomo kusukela ekuqaleni ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinyo okunempiloImpilo yomlomo kulesi sigaba ayigcini nje ngokungabikho kwemigodi; ihlanganisa nesimo sezinsini, ulimi, ulwanga, kanye nomgodi wonke womlomo. Ukusungula imikhuba yokuhlanzeka kusukela ekuqaleni akugcini nje ngokuvimbela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo kodwa futhi kuvumela ingane ukuthi yamukele ukuxubha njengesenzo semvelo, sansuku zonke, esifana nokugeza noma ukushintsha inabukeni.
Impilo yomlomo yengane yakho ibalulekile ngekusasa labo, ikakhulukazi ukuze amazinyo abo ahlala njalo aqondane kahle futhi abe nempilo enhle. Amazinyo anempilo ayisisekelo sempilo iyonke: asiza ingane ukuthi iqale khuluma ngokucacileZenza kube lula ukushintshela ekudleni okuqinile futhi zivumela ukukhuluma kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yamazinyo ezingane ithinta ngqo ukuma komlomo nomhlathi, ngakho-ke ukunganaki lesi sigaba kungathinta kabi ubuhle bamazinyo kanye nokusebenza kwawo lapho esekhulile.
Lapho kuvela amazinyo okuqala engane
Ngokuvamile, amazinyo omntwana aqala ukuvela phakathi kwe- Izinyanga ezi-4 neziyi-10 ubudalaNokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ingane ngayinye ikhula ngesivinini sayo, futhi lezi zikhathi ziyiziqondiso nje. Inqubo yokuphuma kwamazinyo ivame ukulandela uhlelo olunengqondo: ngokuvamile, amazinyo okuqala avela amazinyo angaphambili. ama-incisor amabili aphansi aphakathikulandelwe yizinsingo eziphezulu eziphakathi bese kuba yizinsingo eziseceleni. Izinja kanye nezinsingo zivame ukuvela kamuva, kanti izinsingo eziyinhloko zivame ukuqedwa eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3 ubudala.
Phakathi nale nqubo, kuvamile ukubona izimpawu ezifana ne- ukwanda kokukhipha amatheUkucasuka kanye nokuthambekela kokuluma izinto ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kanye nokucindezeleka ezinsinini kuyizimpawu ezivamile. Lesi sigaba singaba buhlungu kwabanye, kodwa ezinganeni eziningi asikhululeki futhi siyakhathaza. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuchama kwamazinyo ngokuvamile ayibangeli imfivaUma ingane inokushisa okuphezulu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ayinazo ezinye izifo.
Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu bezinsini, ungalandela lezi zincomo:
- Okunikezwayo ama-teether aqandisiwe (kubanda, hhayi okuqandisiwe) ukuze umntwana akwazi ukumunca nokuhlafuna, okudambisa ukuvuvukala.
- Yenza ukusikhipha kahle ezinsinini usebenzisa umunwe ohlanzekile ngokuphelele.
- Xhumana nodokotela wezingane zakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe- imithi efanele uma ubuhlungu buhlala njalo futhi buthinta ukuphumula komntwana.
Izindlela zokunakekela amazinyo engane yakho
Ukugcina inhlanzeko eqinile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinyo okuhle kakhulu. Njengabazali, kungumthwalo wenu wemfanelo ukugxilisa imikhuba enempilo kusukela osukwini lokuqala. Ungayinaki impilo yomlomo Ngokusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi amazinyo omntwana awesikhashana; asebenza njengeziqondiso zemvelo ezisiza Zigcina isikhala amazinyo ahlala njalo futhi abalulekile ekufundeni ulimi nasekuhlafuneni.
Ukuhlanzeka komlomo kusukela ekuzalweni
Ukuhlanzeka komlomo kufanele kuqale kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izinyo lokuqala. Kunconywa ukuhlanza umlomo womntwana njalo. ngemva komthamo ngamunye (kungaba ukuncelisa ibele noma ibhodlela) futhi ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokulala. Umgomo uwukususa noma yikuphi ukusalela kobisi nokuvimbela ukuthi kungabili emlonyeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa indwangu efudumele, emanzii-gauze ehlanzekile emanziswe ngamanzi noma imibhede yeminwe ye-silicone eyenzelwe ngqo le njongo.
Inqubo ihilela ukufaka umunwe wokukhomba ohlanzekile (noma i-thimble) nokwenza ukunyakaza okuthambile, okuyindilinga ezinsinini, emlonyeni, ngaphakathi kwezihlathi, nasolimini. Uma uncelisa, kungase kube nezinsalela ezincane ekuqaleni ngenxa yokuncelisa, kodwa njengoba umntwana ekhula, izinsalela zobisi zinganqwabelana kalula.
Ukuvikelwa okusheshayo lapho amazinyo okuqala eqhuma.
Lapho nje izinyo lokuqala liphuma ensimini, kufanele uqale ukuhlanza amazinyo ngokushesha. I-enamel yamazinyo ezingane iyinto evamile. mncane kakhulu kunabantu abadala, okubenza babe sengozini enkulu kuma-asidi akhiqizwa amagciwane. Ukungahlanzeki kahle kungaholela ezifweni ezifana i-gingivitisokungalimaza isikhundla kanye nempilo yamazinyo ahlala njalo.
Ukuvimbela okuphumelelayo ekuvimbeleni imigodi yobuntwana
Ukubola kwamazinyo ebuntwaneni kuyisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa kakhulu amagciwane Izinguquko ze-StreptococcusIzimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuba ukushintsha kombala wezinyoUkuqhekeka noma ukubhoboka okuncane. Ukuze kuvinjelwe, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kushukela.
Iphutha elivamile ukuvumela ingane ilale ne- ibhodlela emlonyeniUma uketshezi (ubisi noma ujusi) luhlala luthintana namazinyo amahora amaningi ngenkathi umntwana elele, ingozi yokuba nezimbobo iyanda kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi uma udinga ukusebenzisa ibhodlela ukusiza umntwana ukuba alale, kufanele libe namanzi kuphela. Futhi, gwema ukunikeza amaswidi noma iziphuzo ezinoshukela futhi unciphise kancane kancane ukusetshenziswa kwebhodlela kuze kube yilapho ingane ineminyaka engaba ngu-15 ubudala.
Indlela yokuxubha ngokweminyaka
Indlela yokuhlanza iyashintsha njengoba ingane ikhula. Nasi umhlahlandlela onemininingwane, wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezi-0: Kuze kube yilapho kukhona amazinyo, sebenzisa i-gauze noma i-thimble. Uma izinyo lokuqala selivele, faka i- ibhulashi le-bristle elithambile kakhuluKulesi sigaba, ungasebenzisa amanzi noma inani elincane kakhulu lomuthi wokuxubha amazinyo (usayizi wezinhlamvu zerayisi) oqukethe cishe I-fluoride engu-1000 ppmnjalo uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlanza noma yikuphi okungaphezulu uma ingane ingazi ukuthi ikhafula kanjani.
- Kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezi-12: Geza amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku (ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni nangaphambi kokulala). Geza zonke izindawo okungenani imizuzu emibili. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo elenziwe ngesandla elinekhanda elincane kanye nama-bristles athambile.
- Kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-24: Ingane ingase iqale ukuzama ukuxubha amazinyo ayo yodwa, kodwa Kudingeka ukugadwa kwabantu abadala.Manje sekuyisikhathi sokufundisa le ndlela: hlukanisa umlomo ube yizikwele ezine, beka ibhulashi nge-engeli engu-45º ubheke esinsinini, bese wenza ukunyakaza okuvundlile. Ungakhohlwa ukuxubha ulimi kancane bese ugeza ngamanzi.
Ukuhlanzeka kwangaphandle kanye nokudluliswa kwamagciwane
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izitshalo zamagciwane zabantu abadala zihlukile kwezezingane. Ukuze ugweme ukudlulisela amagciwane abangela i-cariogenic, landela le mithetho eqinile:
- Ungabelani ngezitsha ngisho nezitsha nengane.
- Ungahlanzi i-pacifier noma ibhodlela elinomlomo wakho.
- Gwema ukufutha ukudla ukuze uyipholise, njengoba udlulisa amagciwane ngamathe akho.
- Gwema ukuqabula umntwana ngqo emlonyeni.
- Gcina impilo yakho yomlomo isesikhathini, njengoba ungumuntu othintana kakhulu nengane.
Ukubaluleka kokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo okokuqala
Abazali abaningi benza iphutha lokulinda kuze kuvele inkinga ngaphambi kokuyisa ingane yabo kudokotela wamazinyo. Okungcono kakhulu, Ukuvakasha kokuqala kufanele kwenzeke ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. noma ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhuma kwezinyo lokuqala. Lokhu kuqokwa akuhloselwe ukwenza ukwelashwa okungenayo, kodwa kunalokho ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela ukuhlola ingozi yezimbobo nokuphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo.
Ukuqapha kochwepheshe kuvumela ukutholakala kwezinto ezingavamile ebezingase zinganakwa, njengokuthi amaphutha e-enamelUkuvuvukala kwezinsini, i-frenula evimbela ukunyakaza, noma imikhuba yokumunca isikhathi eside (isithupha noma i-pacifier) ​​​​engalimaza ulwanga noma ukuluma. Ukuthola lezi zinkinga kusenesikhathi kuvumela ukungenelela okulula futhi kugwema izindleko ezibizayo noma izinkinga ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo.
Impilo yomlomo ibaluleke kakhulu njengempilo yanoma yisiphi esinye isitho. Uma amazinyo ahlala njalo eqhuma, akusekho ukubuyela emuva; ngakho-ke, ukusungula umkhuba omuhle wokuhlanzeka komlomo kubalulekile. Ukuvimbela okuthule Futhi ukungaguquguquki kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala imali empilweni yengane yakho. Ukwenza ukuxubha nge-brushing kujabulise ngezingoma noma imidlalo kuzosiza ingane yakho ukuthi ihlanganise inhlanzeko njengengxenye ejabulisayo yenqubo yayo yansuku zonke.
Ukunakekela impilo yomlomo kusukela ekuzalweni kudinga umzamo ohlangene phakathi kokuhlanzeka kwansuku zonke, ukudla okunoshukela omncane, kanye nesiqondiso sochwepheshe. Ngokubeka phambili ukuhlanza izinsini, ukuxubha kahle, kanye nokuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwamagciwane, uqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ikhula inomomotheka onempilo, osebenzayo, futhi ongenazinkinga.