Ngokungangabazeki, noma isiphi isimo esenzeka kulo busika bekwindla kumele sidluliswe kusihlungi salo bhubhane. Sisho ukuthi okufanayo kuyenzeka nge umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane nezincomo okufanele zilandelwe ukuze uzinike abancane. Minyaka yonke iKomidi Eliluleka Ngokugoma le-Spanish Pediatric Association lishicilela izincomo zalo ekuqaleni kwesizini yasekwindla, esifingqa ngalo.
Kodwa-ke, futhi leli komidi lithanda ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane, liyaqonda ukuthi lesi sinyathelo kufanele sithathwe ngokufanele. ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezisemthethweni zeziphathimandla zezempilo zomphakathi, ngoba kuyinto eza kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwemigomo yabantu abadala namaqembu asengozini yokutheleleka okunzima ngomkhuhlane kanye ne-SARS-CoV-2.
Izincomo zokugoma izingane umkhuhlane
Impela unezinhloko emakhanda akho izimpawu zomkhuhlane: umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligobayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nemisipha nekhanda. Ezinye zazo izimpawu Zibuye zidalwe yi-COVID-19, engadala i-alamu emindenini eminingi. Njenge-coronavirus, kulokhu kufanele sengeze ukuthi yisifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo, okuthi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu sihlotshaniswe nobunzima bokuphefumula noma inyumoniya.
I-Spanish Association of Pediatrics cabanga ngokugoma umkhuhlane ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Izingane ezivela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala kanye nentsha enezifo eziyisisekelo ezibeka engcupheni yokwanda kwezinkinga ezivela kumkhuhlane.
- Izingane ezivela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezihlala neziguli ezisengozini.
- Abantu abahlala nezingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
- Bonke ochwepheshe bezempilo.
- Ukhulelwe, kokubili ukuvikelwa kwakho nalokho kombungu.
Gomela Izingane Umkhuhlane ezindala kunezinyanga eziyisithupha, ezingafakiwe emaqenjini anobungozi isilinganiso esinconywayo, ngoba lo mkhuba wokuvikela unikeza ingane ukuvikelwa ngakunye futhi uthanda ukuvikelwa komndeni nomphakathi. ISpanish Society of Out-of-hospital Pediatrics and Primary Care (SEPEAP) incoma ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane jikelele kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngenxa yokuqondana kwezinto ne-COVID-6 kulobu busika.
Umkhuhlane unikezwa kanjani futhi kuphi?
Kufanele uthole umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane minyaka yonke, ngoba amagciwane ayashintsha futhi umuthi wokugoma kufanele uguqulwe. Izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala zidinga imithamo emi-6, okungenani amasonto ama-8 ahlukene, unyaka wokuqala zigonyiwe. Kusukela onyakeni wokuqala, yonke eminye iminyaka ingumthamo waminyaka yonke. Abafana namantombazane kusukela eminyakeni engu-2 ubudala nentsha, njalo umthamo owodwa ngesizini, noma ngabe kungokokuqala ukuthi bayisebenzise. Kusetshenziswa ngokuyihlaba ethangeni noma engalweni, kuye ngeminyaka.
Ngokuqondene nokuthi kuphi, isimo esidalwe yilolu bhubhane siphoqe ngokuqinisekile ukulungiswa ohlelweni lwezempilo. Ukuphatha imishanguzo yomkhuhlane kungumsebenzi wemiphakathi ezimele. Ngayinye isungule izinhlelo zayo zokuqokwa ezikhungweni Zokunakekelwa Okuyisisekelo.
Kepha kube nezinguquko, ngokwesibonelo, eGranada, ngaphambi kokuba imindeni enezingane ezifunda isikole ibone ukuthi izingane kanjani abasebenzi bezempilo beza ezikoleni bagoma khona. Kodwa kulo nyaka ukugonywa kwezingane kwenziwa ezikhungweni zezempilo.
Ingabe bukhona ubudlelwane phakathi komuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ne-COVID-19?
Ucezu lwezindaba ezihlobene nesifundo luvele kwabezindaba ezithile ngoJuni: Imbangela engaba khona yesifo se-coronavirus. Ukugxambukela kwamasosha omzimba phakathi kwePolysorbate 80 emthonjeni wokugomela umkhuhlane osetshenzisiwe kanye ne-SARS-CoV-2, lapho kwaphakanyiswa khona ukuthi umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ungaphazamisa ukuphendula kwamagciwane ku-coronavirus.
Kusuka eSpain Society of Immunology, umongameli wayo, wagcizelela kwabezindaba abehlukene ukuthi abukho ubufakazi besayensi esekela ubudlelwano phakathi kokugomela umkhuhlane kanye nokutheleleka okubangelwe yi-SARS-CoV-2, edala isifo se-COVID-19.
Ezinye ze ukubuyekezwa okwenziwa ocwaningweni oluvela emphakathini wesayensi ukuthi baphakamisa uchungechunge lokucabanga okungaqinisekisiwe, ukungabi khona kokuhlaziywa kwezibalo, izindlela zokukhetha zamaqembu ocwaningo. Lezi zinkinga nezinye zisho ukuthi akubhekwa njengesifundo esithembekile sesayensi.