Izingane ziyagula izikhathi eziningi unyaka wonke. Ezikoleni kungahle kube khona amagciwane asemoyeni ezinye izingane nokuthi amancane cishe ngaphandle kokukuqonda anokutheleleka okukhulu okufanele kulashwe ukuze impilo yawo ingabi bucayi. Bonke abazali bafuna ukuthola isisombululo esihle kakhulu sempilo yezingane zabo, kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kudinga ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-amoxicillinKepha iyini i-amoxicillin noma i-clavulanic acid?
Uma unengane encane, kungenzeka ukuthi i-amoxicillin yinto ezwakala ijwayelekile kuwe nokuthi uke wayisebenzisa ngaphandle kokwazi ngokuphelele ukuthi yenzelwe ini. Uyamethemba udokotela wezingane zakho futhi uma ekutshela ukuthi unikeze i-amoxicillin, umlalele nje bese umnika yona. Sekukonke, unguchwepheshe okufanele akuneluleke ukuze kuzuze impilo yengane yakho. Kepha imininingwane ingamandla futhi akukaze kube buhlungu ukwazi iyini i-amoxicillin nokuthi isetshenziselwani Ezinganeni. Yize udokotela wakho engakunika ukuholwa kule ndatshana, uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yenzelwe ini nokuthi ingayenzelani impilo yezingane zakho.
I-Amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid, yenzelwe ini
Lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane kuphela lapho uqondiswa udokotela wezingane. Omncane akufanele athathe imithamo eminingi kunalokho okukhonjiswa ngudokotela, futhi angathathi izikhathi eziningi futhi akufanele ayithathe isikhathi eside kunalokho okukhonjisiwe, noma ngaphansi. Lo muthi ungaphuzwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.
I-Amoxicillin isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwamagciwane emzimbeni wezingane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imishanguzo ngesikhathi esinqunyelwe udokotela ngoba kungale ndlela kuphela lapho isifo singalapheka khona, uma uyeka ukusiphuza kusenesikhathi, ukutheleleka ngeke kulapheke. Lesi sidakamizwa i-antibiotic esetshenziselwa izinhlobo eziningi zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Umthamo we-Amoxicillin ezinganeni
Ibhodlela kufanele linyakaziswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye nomthamo ulinganiswe ngesipuni esimakiwe noma ngesirinji yomlomo emakiwe. Isipuni sendabuko sama-syrups kungenzeka singanikeli inani elifanele le-amoxicillin, ngakho-ke akulungile ukuthi lisetshenziswe. I-Amoxicillin ingaxubaniswa nobisi, ijusi yezithelo, amanzi ... Kufanele nje uqiniseke ukuthi ingane iyayithatha ngokushesha futhi kanye.
I-Amoxicillin ingasetshenziselwa ukutheleleka okuhlukile (njenge-gonorrhea), kepha kule ndatshana sizogxila ekuboniseni imithamo efanelekile yezingane uma zinesifo se-bacterial. Kepha noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo zikadokotela wezingane ngoba izokunikeza izinkomba ezifanele ukuze ingane yakho yelashwe ukutheleleka. Noma ngabe ingane yakho izizwa ingcono ngemuva kokutholwa kwama-antibiotic okuqala, khumbula ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela umthamo ogcwele ezinsukwini zonke ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okulungile nokwelashwa okusebenzayo.
Ngokutheleleka kwamagciwane ngezindlela zomthamo womlomo:
- Abantu abadala, intsha kanye nezingane ezingama-40 kilograms (kg) noma ngaphezulu: Ama-milligram angama-250 kuya kwangama-500 (mg) njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili, noma ama-8 kuye kwangama-500 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-875.
- Izingane nezinsana ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwama-3 kg: umthamo usekelwe kusisindo somzimba futhi kufanele unqunywe udokotela. Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-milligram angama-20 kuye kwangama-40 ngekhilogremu (kg) wesisindo somzimba ngosuku, ahlukaniswe futhi anikezwe njalo ngamahora ayisishiyagalombili, noma ama-8 kuye kwangama-25 mg ngekg yesisindo somzimba ngosuku, ahlukaniswe futhi anikezwe njalo emahoreni ayi-45.
- Izingane izinyanga ezintathu nangaphansi: isilinganiso sisekelwe esisindweni somzimba futhi kufanele sinqunywe udokotela wakho. Umthamo ojwayelekile ungama-30 mg nge-kg yesisindo somzimba ngosuku, uhlukaniswe futhi uphathwe njalo ngamahora ayi-12.
Khumbula ukuthi udokotela wezingane wakho uzophatha ukukunikeza izinkomba ezifanele ngokuya ngohlobo lokutheleleka ingane yakho enakho esimweni ngasinye.
Ingabe uyayithengisa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela?
I-Amoxicillin ngumuthi olwa namagciwane futhi akunakusetshenziswa ukuthi bakuthengisele yona ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Bangakuthengisela kuphela emakhemisi uma udokotela wakho ekubhalele incwadi kadokotela ngaphambilini. Uma kwenzeka udokotela wakho engabhali incwadi kadokotela, lapho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukuthenga i-amoxicillin. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic akunakwenziwa kalula futhi udokotela uzodinga ukuqapha inqubo.
Imiphumela emibi
Ukuthatha i-amoxicillin eningi kakhulu kungaba nemiphumela eyingozi ezinganeni njenge- Ukulimala kwezinso. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ithathe i-amoxicillin eningi kakhulu, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ukuthi akhiphe ubuthi ngokushesha. Uma izimpawu zinzima, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Izimpawu zingabandakanya: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma ubuhlungu endaweni engezansi engemuva.
Kukhona neminye imiphumela engemihle, kufanele ufunde leli pheshana noma ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi uyini, kepha ukukunika umbono, eminye yemiphumela emibi ingafaka: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo.
Ngaphezu kwale miphumela engemihle, kungahle kube khona nokunye okubucayi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ingane yakho ibe neminye yale miphumela emibi kakhulu, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Eminye yale miphumela emibi kakhulu yilena:
- Izindle ezinamanzi noma ezinegazi noma ezinamajaqamba. Lokhu kungenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokuthatha umthamo wokugcina womuthi.
- Ukusabela okweqile kokungezwani komzimba nezimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kolimi, umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, nokuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, noma ezinye izitho zomzimba.
- Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwesikhumba
- Umbala wesikhumba ophuzi, futhi kubamhlophe bamehlo. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga zesibindi.
- Ophuzi, ompunga, amazinyo ansundu ...
- Ukopha nokulimala.
Ipheshana
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ungabaza nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, une Ipheshana lephakeji le-amoxicillin ngesandla ukuze ukwazi ukuyifunda futhi ususe ukungabaza. Uma ngemuva kokufunda leli pheshana usenokungabaza noma kunolwazi oluthile olungalingani nawe, kufanelebonana nodokotela ukuze akwazise kahle bese uphendula yonke imibuzo yakho.