I-Los ama-hemangiomas yizilonda ezivela esikhumbeni somntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ngokuvamile zibonakala ngombala wazo obomvu futhi zinyamalale ngemva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane.
Kodwa-ke, kunezimo eziqondile kakhulu, lapho ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Sizokhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko futhi sizofunda ukuhlukanisa ukuthi kufanele kuphathwe nini nalapho kungenasidingo.
Iyini i-angioma futhi kungani ivela?
I-Angiomas izilonda zemithambo ezivela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa Ngetemu i-angioma, abazali bavame ukubhekisela ku- amabala abomvu ebusweni besikhumba sezingane. Kodwa empeleni kunezizathu ezimbili zokuthi kungani amabala abomvu avela: ukukhubazeka kwe-vascular, okuyi-congenital futhi kubonakala kusukela ekuzalweni kwengane, kanye ne-hemangiomas yemvelaphi yesimila, evame ukungabonakali lapho umntwana ezalwa, kodwa kunalokho avele kamuva. emasontweni okuqala okuphila komntwana osanda kuzalwa. Asazi imbangela yokuvela kwe-angiomas ezinganeni. Imibono eminingi isekelwe ekutheni kungenzeka i-hypoxia, into engabangela i-hemangioma.
I-hemangioma ibonwa kanjani futhi yiziphi izimpawu zayo?
Esikhathini esiningi, i-hemangiomas ibonwa yi- amabala abomvu ezibonakala esikhumbeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuphathelene nokukhubazeka kwemithambo, zingaveza njengokuvuvukala kwethoni ehlukile esikhumbeni, noma ngezici eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kokugcina kuncike ohlotsheni lokulimala nendawo yayo emzimbeni.
Ilukuluku
I-Angiomas yalolu hlobo ekhona esikhumbeni somntwana osanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "izimpawu zokuzalwa" ngoba, emcabangweni ovamile, ahlotshaniswa nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi izimpawu zokuzalwa zikamama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Endabeni ethile ye-angioma esanda kuzalwa, enikezwe umbala obomvu, kuvamile ukukhuluma ngezifiso "zesitrobheli" noma "ze-cherry".
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa?
Ngokuvamile, odokotela besikhumba abasebenza nezingane abanabo ubunzima ekuboneni i-angiomas nokubeka ukwelashwa okufanele esimweni ngasinye. Kwezinye izimo, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukwenza a i-ultrasound isikhumba ukuhlaziya uhlobo lokugeleza kwemithambo. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga futhi amandla amakhulu ukubona ubukhulu bokonakala. Kodwa lezi yizimo ezingavamile, ngokuvamile ukuxilongwa kubonakala futhi kuyashesha.
Izinhlobo ze-hemangiomas ezinganeni
Izinhlobo ze-hemangiomas ezisanda kuzalwa
Ngokuya ngokujula ezikhula ngakho, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hemangiomas yabantwana, njenge:
- I-angioma ephezulu yengane esanda kuzalwa: Kwenzeka ebusweni besikhumba futhi ibonakala ngombala obomvu ojwayelekile. Iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-hemangioma yabantwana futhi ingakhushulwa noma ibe isicaba.
- I-angioma ejulile yosana olusanda kuzalwa: i-angioma ethile eyenzeka ezingeni elingaphansi kwesikhumba, elivela njengohlobo lokuvuvukala okunsomi-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amaqhuqhuva.
- I-angioma ehlanganisiwe yengane esanda kuzalwa: Inezici ezivamile ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ze-angioma yosana olusanda kuzalwa olushiwo ngenhla.
Izophathwa kanjani i-hemangiomas?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwe ukulimala yiba nomncane. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kulula kakhulu noma akukho, njengoba i-hemangiomas ijwayele ukuzihambela yona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ekuqaleni zikhula, kodwa-ke zivame ukunciphisa futhi zilahlekelwe umbala wazo obomvu, ziphele ngokuphelele ngemva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane. Kwezinye izimo, kusele izindawo ezincane ezimbalwa, kodwa zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa.
Endabeni ukukhubazeka kwemithamboNokho, ukwelashwa kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Eqinisweni, lokhu kulimala kuzinzile kodwa kufanele kugcinwe ngaphansi kolawulo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi zikha phezulu, i-laser ingasetshenziswa, futhi ezimweni eziqondile, kusetshenziswa ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni salokho. Njengamanje kunokwelashwa okusha ngomlomo nge-propranolol okunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuphatha lesi sidakamizwa kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlaziya okufanele ukuze uqonde ukuthi kufanelekile ukuzama lokhu kwelashwa.