Lapho owesifazane ekhulelwa angakwazi lokho ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa noma ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, kodwa Ngeke kuze kufike i-ultrasound yokuqala lapho ungahlola futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukhulelwe ngempela nokuthi konke kusendleleni efanele. Ngalesi sizathu i-ultrasound yokuqala ingumzuzu obaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi owesifazane okhulelwe, kuzoba ngesikhathi lapho bemqinisekisa khona ukuthi udala impilo ngaphakathi.
Lapho owesifazane ekhulelwe (nobaba naye), uzolinda ngokukhulu ukukhathazeka ngalesi sikhathi esikhethekile lapho bazokuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo komntanakho sengathi yihhashi elibalekile bakwazi ukuzwa, ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye, bazokwazi ukuba naye ezingalweni zabo. Kepha yini ongayilindela uma uya ku-ultrasound yakho yokuqala?
Kuyini i-ultrasound?
I-ultrasound yokukhulelwa isivivinyo sokuhlola esingahlaseli esisebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ukwakha isithombe esibonakalayo sengane, i-placenta nesibeletho, kanye nezinye izitho zangasese. Lokhu kuzovumela uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo hlanganisa imininingwane ebalulekile ngentuthuko yokukhulelwa nempilo yengane.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uchwepheshe we-ultrasound (i-sonographer) udlulisa amaza omsindo wemvamisa ephezulu ngesibeletho bese egadla enganeni. Lo mshini ube usuhumusha lesi sithombe sibe yimifanekiso yevidiyo eveza ukuma kwengane, ukuma kwayo nokunyakaza kwayo.
Ngabe i-ultrasound yokuqala yenziwa nini?
I-ultrasound yokuqala ingaba nayo phakathi kwesonto 6 no-12 lokukhulelwa ukuze ukwazi ukukuqinisekisa. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-9 akukwazi ukubona ukuthi ngabe kukhona umbungu owakhekayo yini ngoba awukwazi ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo uma kusheshe kakhulu. Imvamisa i-ultrasound yokuqala yokukhulelwa isesontweni le-12 kuya kwele-16 eSpain kwezempilo yomphakathi, i-ultrasound yokuqala isevikini le-12 lokukhulelwa, kepha ngeke kube kusukela ngesonto le-16 lapho bengakutshela ubulili bengane.
Uma kunezinkinga ngengane noma unenkinga ethile yezokwelapha, into ejwayelekile ukuthi awenzi nje kuphela ama-ultrasound asungulwe yimpilo yomphakathi (okuvame ukuba yi-3), kepha kuzofanele wenze ama-ultrasound kaningi ukubheka ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.
Kwenziwa kanjani?
Ukwenza i-ultrasound yokukhulelwa, kuzodingeka ulale phansi etafuleni lokuhlola noma ku-stretcher. Uchwepheshe uzofaka ijeli yesikhala esiswini nasesinqeni. Le gel inamanzi ngakho-ke ngeke ishiye amamaki ezingutsheni noma esikhunjeni sakho.. Ijeli izosiza amagagasi omsindo ukuthi ahambe kahle ukwenza isithombe esibukweni.
Uchwepheshe uzobe ebeka ishubhu elincane (i-transducer) esiswini sakho. Uchwepheshe uzokuhambisa ukuthi uthwebule izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe ezizovela esikrinini se-ultrasound. Uchwepheshe angakucela ukuthi uhambise noma ubambe umoya wakho ngesikhathi sokuthwebula isithombe.
I-ultrasound engaphandle ingaveza isithombe esicacile. I-Transvaginal ultrasound yenziwa kuphela emavikini okuqala okukhulelwa, lapho ukuthwebula isithombe esicacile kungaba nzima kakhulu. Kulolu vivinyo kufakwa iphenyo elincane le-ultrasound esithweni sangasese ukuze kuthathwe izithombe.
Yini ozoyazi ngemuva kokukhulelwa kokuqala kwe-ultrasound?
Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, le ultrasound ibaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi konke kusendleleni efanele, kepha yiluphi ulwazi olunikezwa yilo vivinyo?
Hlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane yakho kushaya okujwayelekile ngesonto lokukhulelwa. Udokotela izolinganisa amabhithi ngomzuzu futhi uzobona ukuthi inhliziyo yakho iphilile futhi ikhula kahle.
Linganisa usayizi wengane
I-sonographer izolinganisa usayizi wengane yakho ngogebhezi, ibheke usayizi wethambo lethanga nokulinganisa ukuzungeza isisu. Kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi usayizi uyifanele iminyaka yokukhulelwa Lapho itholakala khona. Uma ngabe le yi-ultrasound yakho yokuqala futhi ingane inkulu kunamasonto amabili noma incane kunalokho okufanele ibe yikho, usuku lwakho olubekiwe lungabalwa kabusha.
Uma udokotela wakho enokukhathazeka ngokuthi ingane yakho ikhula kanjani, angahle abuze umbono wabanye ochwepheshe futhi abuye enze i-aphoyintimenti yamanye ama-ultrasound futhi akwazi ukuqapha ukukhula kwengane yakho eduze.
Kuthiwani uma kunezingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa?
Abekho abazali abambalwa abamangele kwi-ultrasound yokuqala ukuthola ukuthi bekungekho ingane, kepha ukuthi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu beziza. Iningi labesifazane abakhulelwe baqinisekisa ukuthi baphethe izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa kule ultrasound yokuqala. Kuyaqabukela kuhlolwe kamuva njengoba izimpawu ze-ultrasound zicacile lapho izinhliziyo ezimbili zizwakala zishaya esikhundleni esisodwa.
Bheka ukuthi i-placenta isendaweni efanele yini
Uma i-placenta imboza umlomo wesibeletho futhi iyi-placenta previa ingadala ukopha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ekukhulelweni. Kepha uma udokotela wakho ethola lesi simo uzokucela isivivinyo sokulandelela kusenesikhathi ku-trimester yakho yesithathu ukubona ukuthi ngabe i-placenta isalayini wesibeletho. Okwamanje, akufanele ukhathazeke, amaphesenti amancane kuphela we-placentas previa ngokuvamile abangela inkinga lapho kuzalwa ingane.
Hlola inani le-amniotic fluid esibelethweni
I-ultrasound izophinde ikukhombise uma une-amniotic fluid eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu, yomibili engaba yinkinga. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuzofanele ulandelele ochwepheshe ukuze ubheke ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.
Thola izinkinga enganeni
Udokotela uzophinde ahlole ukuthi akukho okungajwayelekile emzimbeni enganeni nokuthi ikhula kahle. Sizohlola ukuthi asikho yini esinye isizathu sokukhathazeka.