Kule ndatshana sifuna ukunikeza izeluleko nge-dysarthria nokwelashwa kwayo, noma ukwamukelwa ekilasini. Kepha yonke le mibono ingasetshenziselwa ukusiza indodana noma indodakazi yakho ekhaya, nabangani noma phakathi komndeni ofanayo, kwesinye isikhathi okungaphezu kosizo okungaba yinkinga.
Ukuqala sizokuchaza ukuthi yini i-dysarthria, kungukushintshwa kolimi okudalwa ubunzima ekuxhumaniseni nasekukhipheni isimilo esiphatha ukukhuluma. Ihlobene nenqubo yemoto yobunzima bokukhuluma kahle ulimi, kepha iqiniso ukuthi lobu bunzima bungaholela ekubambezelekeni kwengqondo.
Yini i-dysarthria
Le nkinga yolimi esikhuluma ngayo, I-dysarthria, ingavela njengomphumela wokulimala kobuchopho. Kepha kungenzeka ukuthi kune-dysarthria lapho izinqubo zezimoto zingenela khona kuphela ezenza ukuba ucingo noma ukukhishwa komsindo kwenzeke. Sikhuluma ngemisipha yomlomo, yobuso neyokuphefumula.
Kunamazinga ahlukene edysarthria, ingane ingakhuluma ngokuhleba, noma ngokushesha okukhulu nangamazinyo ayo noma ngokunensa, njengamagama anciphayo. Uzoba nobunzima bokuhambisa ulimi lwakho, izindebe, nomhlathi, okungaholela ekunciphiseni noma ekulawuleni amathe ngokungafanele.
Noma yimuphi umsebenzi owenziwa nezingane ezinalobu bunzima, ekilasini nangaphandle kwawo, kufanele gxila emakhonweni okukhuluma engane, kwezokuxhumana, ekuqiniseni ukuzethemba kwabo nasekuthuthukiseni amakhono abo okuxhumana nabantu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubasize baqonde ubunzima babo ngokwemvelo, ukubekezela kubalulekile. Musa ukumaka.
Ungazijwayeza nabo umzimba ukukhuluma nokuphefumula, ukuphumula, noma ubuso, iphimbo nokugwinya, njengoba kubalulekile ukuqinisa imisipha ehlobene ngqo nokuhlafuna, lokhu kuyabasiza futhi kuthuthukise ukuzwela emlonyeni.
Ungayisiza kanjani ingane ekilasini?
Njengoba iningi lezingane liya esikoleni lisukela eminyakeni engu-3 Kulula kakhulu kochwepheshe ukuthola i-dysarthria, futhi abazali bazokwazi ngaphambi kobunzima ingane ebubekayo ngolimi. Iqembu lomndeni kumele libambisane ngqo nesikole futhi uhlanganyele ekuzivocavoca nasezelulekweni abazinikezwayo.
Ngaphezu kokuzivocavoca esike sakhuluma ngakho phambilini, futhi lapho uzothola imininingwane ethe xaxa kwezinye izindatshana, siphakamisa lolu chungechunge lwemibono. Ngokwesibonelo, basize bacabange ngalokho abafuna ukukusho kuqala. Ukuthi basebenzisa amabinzana amafushane ezinkulumweni zabo, lapho betshela izinto.
Kuyasiza kakhulu ukusebenza ngezingoma, ukusonteka kolimi, izisho ezithandwayo, ama-clichés, kubo kuzofana nomdlalo. Ungaphazamisi noma ubeke umkhawulo enganeni ene-dysarthria, uzobe wenza buthaka ukuzethemba kwayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ekilasini, kufanele anikezwe ithuba lokukhuluma nokuveza imizwa yakhe. Imayelana nokubenza bazizwe sengathi bangakwazi ukuveza imizwa yabo.
Lapho ungamqondi kahle, zama ukukwenza ungabalungisi noma ubaqedele umusho. Kumele ubekezele kakhudlwana. Lapho ubunzima bukhulu ngokweqile kuba Kuyinto elula ukuthembela kwezinye izindlela zokuxhumana ezihlukile, njengoLimi Lwezandla.
Umhlahlandlela wokunakwa kwabafundi abanezinkinga zolimi
ESpain kuye kwashicilelwa amabhukwana amaningana, izincwajana kanye nemibhalo ngezincomo kubo bobabili othisha nemindeni enezincomo zokwelapha ukuphazamiseka nokukhubazeka okuhlukile okuhlobene nolimi.
Kunemisebenzi esesikhathini kakhulu kule nkinga futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi buwusizo olukhulu ngezicelo zamathebulethi nama-mobiles. Njengesibonelo, sifuna ukukunikeza ifayela le- Umhlahlandlela wokungenelela kokwelashwa kokukhuluma, endlini yokushicilela yeSintesis, eqoqa imihlahlandlela yokufundisa kanye nokusebenza kothisha namalungu omndeni, nokuthi yini esikuthola kuthakazelisa kakhulu kulabo abathintekayo, ngolimi olulula ukuluqonda.
En Lesi sihloko Futhi sikunikeza iziphakamiso ezithile uma ingane yakho inezinkinga zokubiza amagama.