Kulesi sihloko sibuza konke okuhlobene nezinsuku zokukhulelwa ekukhulelweni ngo nge-in vitro (IVF). Sizokhuluma ngesikhathi kufika ilungu elisha lomndeni futhi kulokhu sizokunikeza okhiye ukubala idethi yokulethwa ngemva kwe-IVF.
Ngemva kwale ndlela yokukhulelwa, omama abaningi abazoba izingane bafuna ukubuza ukuthi luyoba nini usuku lokubeletha lwengane yabo. Ngempela ukukhulelwa ngakunye kunendlela ehlukile yokukhulaKungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokwemvelo noma ngokwenziwa, ayikho idethi ethile yokubala usuku lokulethwa, kodwa ukulinganiselwa.
Ungabala kanjani usuku lokulethwa ku-IVF?
Ukubala izinsuku zosuku lokulethwa ku-IVF kunempendulo elula. I Ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro tInokwakhiwa kwayo ngesandla, ngokuvamile eyenziwa emtholampilo. Kwenzeka a ukubhoboza i-follicular ukuthola ama-oocyte asekhulile. Ochwepheshe ekuvundiseni okushiwo bayaqhubeka hlanganisa amaqanda nesidoda.
Ukuxhumana kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa a I-IVF evamile noma i-sperm microinjection (ICSI). Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke, umbungu noma imibungu izokwakhiwa futhi sizolinda ukuyibona phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-2 kuya kweziyisi-6 ku-incubator. Uma ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwayo kulungile, izotshalwa noma iqandiswe. Uma ukuvundiswa okushiwo kwenziwa, kuzobalwa kusukela ngosuku lwe-0 lombungu.
Amaviki okukhulelwa abalwa kanjani ku-IVF?
Kukhona ezinye izindlela ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kuwebhu Ilawulwa ngezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala noma amathuluzi atholakala ku-inthanethi. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ukubala usuku lokuhlangana kwe-ovum ne-spermatozoon kanye ibalwa ngosuku lwe-14 lomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Nokho, amasonto okukhulelwa angabalwa kanje:
- Isibalo, okwengeza izinsuku ezi-3: ngaphambi kokuba ukudluliswa kombungu kubalwe ezinsukwini eziyi-17 ngaphambili, ngosuku lokugcina lwenkathi. Kusukela osukwini olubaliwe, izinsuku zokukhulelwa ziyabalwa futhi zihlanganisa izinsuku ezingama-263 ukubala usuku lokubeletha.
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro ngamaqanda awo (nge-ICSI noma ngaphandle kwayo) usuku lokulethwa ngemuva kwe-IVF lungabalwa. Kufanele wengeze izinsuku ezingama-266 (noma amasonto angama-38) kusukela osukwini lokubuyiswa kwamaqanda.
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro ngamaqanda abanikeli (nge-ICSI noma ngaphandle kwayo). Le ndlela iqukethe ukwelashwa kwe-in vitro fertilization (IVF) lapho amaqanda enikelwa khona. Lapha kusetshenziswa usuku lwe-follicular puncture futhi amasonto angama-38, cishe izinsuku ezingama-266, kufanele zengezwe ukusuka lapha.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokuvakasha kwe-ultrasound, usuku lokubeletha lungaphinda lubalwe kuye ngosayizi we-embryo noma i-fetus. Kunamathebula okulinganisa lapho ama-echoes enziwa, futhi kuye ngokuthi ingane izokala ini, usuku lokubeletha lungaxazululwa.
Izibalo ezinkambisweni ze-IVF
Ukukhulelwa okuzenzakalelayo nokungokwemvelo ibalwa kusukela osukwini lokuqala kwesikhathi sokugcina. Uma owesifazane ethola ukuthi ukhulelwe ngokubambezeleka kwesonto ukuya esikhathini, Usevele wenza amasonto amane ekhulelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuphuma kwakhe ngeqanda kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-15 zokuqala ngemva kwesikhathi esidlule, futhi kusukela kulezi zinsuku lapho ayengase akhulelwe, yingakho lesi sifo sisemthethweni.
Kodwa kubantu abanezikhathi ezingavamile, ayikho idatha enembile enganikezwa, njengoba i-ovulation kungenzeka ngesonto ngaphambi noma ngemva kwezinsuku okuye kwenzeka ukuthi "i-ovulation" (ezinsukwini ezingu-15 ngemva kwesikhathi sokugcina). Idethi okungenzeka yokulethwa (i-FPP) ihlale ibalwa phakathi kwamaviki angama-38 nangama-40 ngemva kosuku lwenkathi yokugcina.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-in vitro fertilization kufanele uthathe njengosuku lapho ukubhoboza kwe-ovarian kwenzeka futhi usuku lwe-ovulation okungenzeka. Emasontweni amabili ngaphambili kuzorekhodwa njengosuku lokuya esikhathini kokugcina.
- Ekwelashweni kokunikela ngeqanda, Kuzothathwa njengosuku lapho ama-ovari omuntu onikele ebhoboziwe, njengesonto lesibili lokukhulelwa.
- Ekufakeni amadlozi, isikhathi sokugcina sizothathwa njengosuku futhi ekwelashweni kombungu osusiwe kuzocatshangelwa usuku lokudluliswa kombungu, kodwa futhi nezinsuku zokuphila kombungu.