I-Encephalitis iyaqhubeka nokuba ngenye yezinkinga iyaqhubeka nokuvela emazweni amaningi asathuthuka. Namuhla kungenye yezinkinga ezihambisana nokusabalala kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene angashintsha amasosha omzimba wethu. Kule nqubo kubangela ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kobuchopho okungaholela ekuphazamisekeni okuthile.
I-encephalitis Kungathinta izingane, asebekhulile, nabanye abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ukuthola lolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ezimweni eziningi kuguquka kahle ngokwelashwa. Kepha uma zingabikwanga izimpawu ezinzima futhi ukwelashwa ngokushesha akunikezwa imiphumela zinganciphisa amandla okuqonda omuntu siqu, ngama-sequelae wempilo yonke.
Izimpawu ezivamile ze-encephalitis
Umuntu omdala angakwazi hlaziya kangcono umzimba wakho futhi uzwe uhlobo oluthile lwezimpawu lokho kunganikeza isexwayiso sokuthi okuthile akulungile ngaphakathi. Ezinganeni lezi zimpawu zingaba nzima kakhulu ukuxilongwa futhi uma kwenzeka ezinganeni kakhulu. Lapha singanikeza imininingwane yokuthi singawahlaziya kanjani:
- Endabeni yezingane, kungahle kube nokuphambuka ekuziphatheni kwazo. Ukuntuleka kwesifiso namandla Ingaholela kukho, kepha kungaba iqiniso elijwayelekile kakhulu elejwayelekile elenzeka ngaphandle kokubaluleka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulalelisisa uma kwenzeka umkhuhlane nezinhlungu ezinzima zekhanda. I isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nentamo elukhuni ingahanjiswa, kanye nezinguquko ze ubuntu, ukusangana, ukozela noma ukulahleka kwememori.
- Ezinganeni kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izimpawu kodwa ezinye izimpawu ezingajwayelekile zingavela njengokukhala njalo, ezingayeki ngisho ukumbamba ngezandla. Ukuhlanza kungenzeka kaningi futhi singathola nokungena ku- indawo yamafonti ebonakala ekhukhumala. Ukuqina komzimba kungaba futhi ngomunye umkhondo.
Izimbangela nokuxilongwa
Isizathu esivame kakhulu kungenxa yohlobo oluthile lokutheleleka ngegciwane. Amagciwane ajwayelekile kakhulu enteroviruses, herpes (i-herpes simplex nenkukhu), lezo ezidluliselwa yizilwane (okuvame kakhulu ukwenzeka ezilwaneni ezinamarabi, omiyane nemikhaza; amagciwane avela isimungumungwane, imvukuzane, noma i-rubella. Lokhu okwedlule nakho kungabaluleka kakhulu uma imithi yokugoma ehambisanayo inganikezwanga ngaphakathi kohlelo.
Ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe njengobufakazi balokhu, izivivinyo zisukela i-MRI kuskena se-CT, lapho ingaxazululwa khona uma ubuchopho buvuvukile noma buveza uhlobo oluthile lokuguqulwa noma ukopha.
I-EEG Ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi kutholakala izimpawu ezisebenza ngogesi ezizosinika imininingwane yokuba khona kwamagagasi obuchopho angajwayelekile. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi Kuzobaluleka ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukutheleleka okungenzeka ngamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, kanye nokuqoqwa koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal ukuthola noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okungenzeka.
Ungabhekana kanjani ne-encephalitis nokuthi ungayiqeda kanjani
Kunemithi yokwelashwa kwayo. Inhloso yokwelapha ukutheleleka okungenzeka futhi kulokhu kuzokwenziwa uhlobo oluthile lwama-antibiotic. Uzodinga eminye imithi uma ingane iquleka noma ine-corticosteroid ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kobuchopho.
Ukubhekana nalesi sifo kuzoncika ekuveleni kwe-encephalitis eshiwo. Kubalulekile ukuyithola ngokushesha okukhulu futhi lokhu kuzodinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Ngokuya ngobukhulu besisindo, ukutakula kwakho kungaba yinkimbinkimbi. Ezinye izingane zizodinga uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa emsebenzini noma uhlobo oluthile losizo lokukhuluma. Abanye balinyazwe ngokomzimba futhi bazodinga amaseshini i-physiotherapy ukubuyisa amandla emisipha yakho.
Kodwa-ke, zonke izinhlobo zezincomo zizoqhubeka nokunikezwa kusuka esibhedlela, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kangcono ingane ekhaya, kanye nazo zonke izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezibandakanya kamuva ukulandela ukuvela kwazo okuhle.