Thola ukuthi ingane yakho ikhula kanjani esontweni lama-25 nokuthi yiziphi izinguquko ozozibona emzimbeni wakho, ngamathiphu okunciphisa ukungakhululeki nokunakekela inhlalakahle yakho.
Isonto lama-26 lokukhulelwa: ukukhula komntwana, izimpawu kumama, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kanye namathiphu okuzinakekela nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki. Funda kabanzi manje.
Funda ukuthi ungasiza kanjani ingane yakho esebenzisa isandla sokhohlo ukuthi ibhale kangcono: ukuma, iphepha, ipensela, kanye namaqhinga alula okugwema ukukhungatheka nokukhungatheka.
Thola ukuthi ayini amaphepha okusebenzela amakhono e-graphomotor ezingane, izinhlobo zawo, iminyaka enconywayo, kanye nezinzuzo zawo zokuthuthukisa ukubhala ngesandla. Imibono ewusizo yasekhaya nasekilasini.
Funda ukuqaphela ukuxhashazwa, ukusekela ingane yakho, nokuxhumana nesikole. Umhlahlandlela owusizo wabazali bezisulu kanye nabaphehli bokuxhashazwa esikoleni.
Thola ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani ubunqunu nezingane zakho: imikhawulo, izigaba, isiko kanye namathiphu emfundo yocansi enempilo nenenhlonipho.
Thola ukuthi luyini udlame lokubeletha, ukuthi ungaluvimbela kanjani, nokuthi yimaphi amalungelo onawo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, sokubeletha, nangemva kokubeletha ukuze uthole ukubeletha okunenhlonipho.
Thola ukuthi ingane yakho ikhula kanjani esontweni lama-23 lokukhulelwa nokuthi yiziphi izinguquko ozozibona emzimbeni wakho, izimpawu ezijwayelekile kanye namathiphu abalulekile okuzinakekela kangcono.
Thola ukuthi ukuzwa kwengane yakho kukhula kanjani esontweni lama-24, lokho ekuzwayo esibelethweni, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izivivinyo nezingozi, njengesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, eziqashwayo.
Thola ukuthi liyini ideski lamabhayisikili lezingane ezikhuthele ngokweqile, izinzuzo zalo kanye nemikhawulo yalo, nokuthi kungani linganele ngaphandle kwendlela yokufundisa ehlanganisa wonke umuntu ngempela.
Thola ifenisha yokugeza izingane ekhululekile, ephephile, nesebenzayo. Amamodeli anamatafula okushintsha, amadrowa, namasondo ukuhlela isikhathi sokugeza nsuku zonke.
Kuyini ukukhulisa izingane ngendiza enophephela emhlane, kungani kwenzeka, kuzithinta kanjani izingane zakho, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ugweme ukuzivikela ngokweqile ngenkathi usanakekela.
Ukuskena kwe-ultrasound, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye nazo zonke izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zasekhaya zokunquma ukuthi umfana noma intombazane. Thola ukuthi yini esebenza ngempela nokuthi yini umdlalo nje.
Thola ukuthi kungani izingane ziluma nokuthi ungazifundisa kanjani ukuthi zingakulumi ngemingcele eqinile, inhlonipho, namasu asebenzayo ekhaya nasesikoleni.
Thola izimpawu zokulutha kobuchwepheshe ezinganeni kanye neziqondiso zomndeni ezinhle kakhulu zokukuvimbela futhi uzisize zisebenzise izikrini ngendlela enempilo.
Thola ukuthi ungazivimbela kanjani izingozi zasebuntwaneni ekhaya: ngokweminyaka, ngezindawo eziyingozi, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo zekhaya lonke.
Thola ukuthi iyini i-Omifin, ukuthi ungayithatha kanjani ukuze ibangele ukukhishwa kwamaqanda, ukuthi iboniswa kanjani, kanye nezingozi zayo eziyinhloko kanye nemiphumela emibi.
Izingane ezinezinkinga zokukhula kwemizwa zihlushwa ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi amantombazane. Lokhu kuthinta nemindeni yazo, futhi yiluphi usizo eziludingayo?
Thola ukusabela kosana olusanda kuzalwa, umsebenzi walo, ukuthi ungaluhlola kanjani, nokuthi lunyamalala nini. Umhlahlandlela ocacile wokuqonda ukukhula kwalo kwezinzwa.
Thola ukuthi ukugqoka nokuphatha ingane yakho ngendlela ephephile kuthuthukisa kanjani ukunamathela, ukukhula kwengane, futhi kwenza impilo yakho yansuku zonke ibe lula ngamathiphu asebenzayo okulungisa isimo sempilo.
Thola amaqiniso ajabulisayo nge-Halloween yezingane: imvelaphi yayo, amathanga, izingubo, namasiko achazwe ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.
Isonto lama-22 lokukhulelwa: Ubuso bomntwana buyakheka, ukunyakaza kucacile, futhi umzimba wakho uyashintsha. Izimpawu, ukuhlolwa, kanye nezeluleko ezibalulekile zalesi sigaba.
Thola ukuthi kungani ukudlala okunomsindo kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwengane, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani indlela yokuzwa kwayo, nokuthi ingasabela kanjani emsindweni ngenhlonipho nangothando.
Thola ukuthi kwenzekani ngesonto lokuqala lokukhulelwa nokuthi ungawulungiselela kanjani umzimba wakho: izithasiselo, ukudla, imikhuba kanye nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukukhulelwa okunempilo.
Isonto lama-20: Ingane yakho iyanyakaza, izwa izwi lakho, futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Thola izinguquko, i-ultrasound yesimo somzimba, nokuthi ungakha kanjani indawo yomsindo ezolile.
Ikhadi lezempilo elithandwayo, izindlela ezintsha zokuxilonga kanye nesexwayiso "se-autism yedijithali": yile ndlela ukunakekelwa kwe-ASD okushintsha ngayo eSpain.
Kuyini ukubambezeleka kokukhula kwezinsana nezingane, izimbangela, izimpawu ngendawo kanye nendlela yokukwelapha ngokungenelela kwasekuqaleni kanye nokusekelwa kochwepheshe nomndeni.
Thola ukuthi ingane yakho ikhula kanjani esontweni le-19 lokukhulelwa, ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile, ukuthi yini okufanele uyidle, nokuthi i-ultrasound yesimo somzimba ihilelani.
Thola eminye imisebenzi yangemva kwesikole: imibono yokudala, efundisayo nejabulisayo yokuthi izingane zakho zifunde futhi ziphumule.
Isonto le-18 lokukhulelwa: usayizi wengane, ukukhula kwenhliziyo, izinguquko emzimbeni wakho kanye nokunakekelwa okubalulekile kwenhlalakahle yakho neyengane yakho.
Funda ngeSihlalo esisha Sokusekela Izingane Nentsha sase-Unizar nase-Ibercaja, imigqa yaso yomsebenzi kanye nomthelela waso emphakathini ezinganeni ezincane.
Thola ukuthi ukufunda izindaba ngokuzwakalayo kububumba kanjani ubuchopho bengane, kuthuthukisa ulimi, uzwela kanye nokucabanga okubucayi, futhi kuqinisa izibopho zomndeni.
Thola ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani izincwadi ze-Vindel Digital Notebooks ekhaya nasekilasini: izibalo, ulimi, ukuqonda ukufunda, kanye namaphepha okusebenzela e-PDF angenziwa ngezifiso.
Thola ukuthi ungazifundisa kanjani izindinganiso nokuziphatha ezinganeni zakho ngokweminyaka yazo, ngezibonelo, imidlalo, izindaba namasu asebenzayo okuphila kwansuku zonke.
Amathiphu awusizo okukhuthaza ubuhlakani bemvelo bezingane zakho ngokudlala mahhala, isikhathi esincane sesikrini, kanye nendawo ekhuthaza ukucabanga kwazo.
Thola ukuthi ubudlova obukuthelevishini buzithinta kanjani izingane nokuthi yini ongayenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise izingozi futhi ukhuthaze isikhathi esinempilo sokubuka isikrini.
Funda ukuthi ungasiza kanjani ingane yakho ukulawula intukuthelo ngezibonelo, amasu okuzola, imingcele ehloniphekile, kanye nezibonelo zokuzithiba komndeni.
Thola ukuthi ingane yakho ikhula kanjani esontweni le-16 lokukhulelwa, yiziphi izimpawu ozozibona, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izivivinyo nokunakekelwa okunconywayo ngalesi sikhathi.
Thola ukuthi ingane yakho ikhula kanjani esontweni le-17 lokukhulelwa nokuthi yiziphi izinguquko ozozibona emzimbeni wakho, izivivinyo ezingaba khona kanye namathiphu abalulekile okuzinakekela.
Ukuhlonipha okusuka enhliziyweni omama nobaba abanesibindi abakhulisa izingane ezikhubazekile, ezingakavuthwa kahle, noma ezinesifo se-autism spectrum. Ukuhlonipha uthando lwabo kanye nomzabalazo wabo wansuku zonke.
Thola ukuthi ingane yakho ikhula kanjani esontweni le-15 lokukhulelwa nokuthi yiziphi izinguquko nezimpawu ozozibona. Thola amathiphu ngokudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca, kanye nokunakekelwa okubalulekile.
Kuyini ukucwasa izingane ngokocansi, kulimaza kanjani ukuzethemba kanye nentuthuko, futhi yini imindeni nezikole ezingayenza ukuvikela izingane?
Ucwaningo oluvela ku-CNIO lwembula ukuthi amangqamuzana omzimba ebuchosheni kanye neprotheyini ye-RANK kuguqula ukuthomba nokuzala, okuvula izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha.
Thola ukuthi kwenzekani ngesonto le-14 lokukhulelwa: izimpawu, isisu, ukukhula komntwana, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokunakekelwa okubalulekile kule trimester yesibili.
Thola izingozi zokweqa izigaba zemfundo, lapho kunengqondo khona, nokuthi ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukufunda ngenkathi uhlonipha ijubane lomntwana ngamunye.
Thola ukuthi ungasiza kanjani ingane yakho ukwakha ukuzethemba okunempilo ngothando, imingcele enempilo, ukuzimela, kanye nokuxhumana okuhle.
Thola ukuthi kuyini ukuxilongwa ngokweqile kwe-ADHD ezinganeni, izingozi zayo, nokuthi imindeni nezikole zingasiza kanjani ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokweqile imithi.
Thola ukuthi ingane yakho ibukeka kanjani esontweni le-13 lokukhulelwa, ukuthi yini engabonakala ku-ultrasound, izinguquko emzimbeni wakho, izimpawu kanye nokunakekelwa okubalulekile kwalesi sigaba.
Thola ukuthi kwenzekani esontweni le-12 lokukhulelwa: izimpawu, ukukhula komntwana, nokuthi i-ultrasound kanye nokuhlolwa kathathu kwe-trimester yokuqala kunjani.
Isonto le-11 lokukhulelwa ngaphandle kwesicanucanu: izinguquko zengane, izimpawu ezivamile kumama, ukuhlolwa okunconywayo kanye nokunakekelwa okubalulekile okuchazwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Thola ukuthi kwenzekani ngesonto lesi-4 lokukhulelwa: ukufakwa, ukopha, izimpawu zokuqala, ukuhlolwa okuthembekile kanye nokunakekelwa okubalulekile kokuqala ukukhulelwa okunempilo.
Isonto lesi-9 lokukhulelwa: ukukhula komntwana, izimpawu, ukuhlolwa kwekota yokuqala kanye nendima ebalulekile yombelethisi ekuqapheni kwakho ukukhulelwa.
Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuhambela phesheya ngesikhathi ukhulelwe: izingozi, izindawo eziphephile, ezokuthutha, umshwalense wezokwelapha, kanye namathiphu awusizo ohambo olungenazinkathazo.
Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuhamba ngesikhathi ukhulelwe: izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu, ezokuthutha eziphephile, izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye namathiphu awusizo okujabulela uhambo lwakho ngaphandle kwezingozi.
Thola ukuthi umculo uguqula kanjani ubuchopho bengane: inkumbulo, ulimi, imizwa, nokufunda. Umhlahlandlela ophelele wemindeni nabafundisi.
Thola ukuthi kwenzekani emavikini angu-39 okukhulelwa: izimpawu, izimpawu zokubeletha, ukuthi kufanele uye nini esibhedlela, nokuthi izigaba zokubeletha zinjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Isonto lama-37 lokukhulelwa: ingane ecishe ibe nesisindo esingu-3 kg, izimpawu ezibalulekile, i-mucus plug, ukuphuka kwamanzi, nokuthi kufanele uye nini esibhedlela. Umhlahlandlela ocacile wesikhathi sokugcina.
Thola izimpawu, izinguquko emzimbeni wakho, kanye nokukhula komntwana wakho esontweni lama-38 lokukhulelwa. Izimpawu zokubeletha kanye nokuhlolwa okubalulekile kwalesi sikhathi sokugcina.
Thola ukuthi ingane yakho yenza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinguquko ozozibona esontweni lama-36 lokukhulelwa: izimpawu, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokulungiselela ukubeletha.
Thola ukuthinta kwansuku zonke kanye nemisho eqinisa ukuzethemba kwengane yakho futhi ithuthukise ukuvikeleka kwayo ngokomzwelo kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Thola okungafanele ukwenze lapho ufundisa ingane yakho ukuhamba nokuthi ungayisekela kanjani izinyathelo zayo zokuqala ngenkathi uhlonipha ijubane layo futhi uvikela impilo yayo.
Imisho namasu okuziphendulela ukusiza ingane yakho ukuthi izivikele ekuthukweni esikoleni ngaphandle kobudlova futhi yazi ukuthi kufanele icele nini usizo.
Ukudla i-Vitamin K ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kobuchopho ezinganeni. Funda ngocwaningo lwaseSpain kanye nemiphumela engaba khona.
Izingozi zangempela zokulutheka kwesikrini entsheni, izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, kanye neziqondiso ezisebenzayo zemindeni nabafundisi. Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ngesikhathi.
Thola ukuthi ingane yakho idinga umsebenzi ongakanani womzimba, yimiphi imidlalo efanelekile, nokuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani kalula nangokuphephile ukuziphatha kokungahlali kahle ezinganeni.
Thola ukuthi abangane abangomcabango basho ukuthini ezinganeni, uma bevamile, izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, nokuthi ungabasekela kanjani ngokuthula kulesi sigaba.
Thola ukuthi kwenzekani ngesonto lesi-8 lokukhulelwa: ukukhula kombungu, i-placenta, izimpawu kumama kanye nokunakekelwa okubalulekile kwe-trimester yokuqala enempilo.
Thola ukuthi ifa elingokomzwelo lidluliselwa kanjani phakathi komama namadodakazi nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze uguqule lelo fa libe amandla.
Ingabe kuhle ukuvumela izingane zikhale? Izingozi ebuchosheni, lokho okushiwo yisayensi, nokuthi kungani amazwe afana neDenmark eshintsha indlela yawo yokwenza izinto.
Thola izimpawu esontweni lesi-7 lokukhulelwa, ukuthi ingane yakho ikhula kanjani, kanye nokuhlolwa nokunakekelwa okudingayo ngalesi sikhathi esibalulekile.
Amathiphu awusizo okukhuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi ifunde: izimbangela zokuphelelwa yithemba, ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, ukuhlela kanye nokulinganisela nokuzilibazisa.
Abacwaningi be-CSIC baveza ukuthi i-THC ishintsha kanjani ama-astrocyte kumagundane asebasha futhi ibangele ukwehluleka kwenkumbulo nokufunda.
Indlela yokubhekana namamaki amabi, ukuhlonza izimbangela zangempela, nokusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo okusiza ingane yakho ukuthi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo esikoleni.
Thola ukuthi kwenzekani ngesonto lesi-6 lokukhulelwa: ukukhula kombungu, izimpawu kumama, i-ultrasound kanye nokunakekelwa okubalulekile kwalesi sigaba.
Umhlahlandlela ocacile ngezifo zezinzwa zezingane, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kanye nendima yomndeni kanye nesikole.
Thola ukuthi kwenzekani ngesonto lesi-5 lokukhulelwa: izimpawu, ukukhula kombungu, i-ultrasound, ukuhlolwa kanye nokunakekelwa okubalulekile kwempilo yakho neyengane yakho.
Thola amasu, imidlalo, kanye nemingcele yozwela yokukhuthaza ukuzithiba ezinganeni futhi uzifundise indlela yokuphatha imizwa kanye nokucasuka.
Thola ukuthi yisiphi isifo sokunamathelana ezinganeni, izimbangela zaso, izimpawu, nokuthi ungakuqinisa kanjani ukunamathelana okuqinile ngosizo lochwepheshe nasekhaya.
Thola ukuthi kwenzekani ngesonto lesi-3 lokukhulelwa: ukukhulelwa, ukukhula kombungu, izimpawu ezingaba khona kanye nokunakekelwa okubalulekile kokuqala okunempilo.
Izihluthulelo zokusiza izingane zakho kusukela ebangeni lesi-6 leSikole samabanga aphansi kuya onyakeni wesibili weSikole samabanga aphezulu zilungiselele izivivinyo: imikhuba, amasu okufunda, ukuhlela kanye nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo okuphumelelayo.
Thola amaphutha avame kakhulu lapho uqeqesha ingane yakho ukuze ikwazi ukuyipheka, ukuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho isikulungele yini, nokuthi ungayisekela kanjani ngenhlonipho, ngokuthula, nangaphandle kwengcindezi.
Thola ukuthi kwenzekani esontweni lesi-2 lokukhulelwa, indlela yokubona ukuvuthwa kweqanda, izinsuku zakho zokuzala, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani impilo yakho ukuze wandise amathuba akho okukhulelwa.
Izihluthulelo zokusiza ingane yakho yesikole samabanga aphansi ukuba ilungiselele izivivinyo: imikhuba, amasu okufunda, ukuphatha izinzwa kanye nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo ekhaya.
Thola ukuthi yimaphi amakhono ingane yakho ewadingayo ngaphambi kwesikole nokuthi ungayisiza kanjani ekhaya: ulimi, imizwa, ukuzimela, izibalo kanye namakhono okunyakaza komzimba.
Thola ukuthi i-dyscalculia kanye ne-dysgraphia ziyini ezinganeni, izimpawu zazo ezibalulekile, kanye namasu asebenzayo okusiza ekhaya nasesikoleni.
Thola ukuthi kuyini ukukhulisa izingane ngokweqile, imiphumela yako enjabulweni yezingane, kanye namathiphu awusizo okuvikela ngaphandle kokuvikela ngokweqile.
I-Dyslalia kanye ne-dyslexia ezinganeni: umehluko, izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, izimbangela kanye nendlela yokusiza ekhaya nasesikoleni ngokwelashwa kokukhuluma kanye nokusekelwa kwezemfundo yengqondo.
Thola ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuthi izingane zikhethe izincwadi zazo nokuthi zingaluthuthukisa kanjani uthando oluhlala njalo lwezincwadi nokufunda ekhaya.
Thola ukuthi ukufunda kuguqula kanjani ubuchopho bengane, kuthuthukisa amakhono olimi, futhi kuqinise izibopho ngokomzwelo. Umhlahlandlela owusizo wemindeni ethanda ukufunda.
Thola ukuthi kungani ukufundela izingane zakho nsuku zonke kuthuthukisa amakhono azo olimi, ukuzethemba, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezemfundo. Imibono ewusizo yokwakha umkhuba wokufunda womndeni.
Thola ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani esikoleni esihlanganisa bonke abantwana abane-Down Syndrome: amalungelo, ukwesekwa, indima yomndeni kanye nezinzuzo zangempela ekilasini.
Thola ukuthi umsebenzi wesikole owedlulele ucindezela kanjani izingane, imiphumela yawo empilweni yazo, kanye nalokho imindeni nezikole ezingakwenza ukunciphisa lokhu kucindezeleka.
Thola ukuthi intsha kufanele ilale amahora amangaki, ukuthi ukuntuleka kokulala kuyithinta kanjani impilo yayo, nokuthi imiphi imikhuba okufanele iyisebenzise ekhaya ukuze iyisize iphumule kangcono.
Ingane yakho itholakale ine-autism, manje kuzokwenzekani? Umhlahlandlela owusizo wezinyathelo zokuqala, ukwesekwa, imizwa, kanye nezinqumo ezibalulekile zomndeni.
Amaphupho angavamile, izinhlungu nezinhlungu, izinguquko esikhumbeni nasemizweni. Thola izinto mayelana nokukhulelwa cishe akekho okhuluma ngazo nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Thola ukuthi kungani uSuku Lomhlaba Lwezifo Ezingavamile lubalulekile ebuntwaneni, ukuxilonga kusenesikhathi, ukulingana kwezempilo kanye nokwesekwa kwemindeni.
Funda indlela yokujezisa ingane eneminyaka engu-5- kuya kweyi-7 ngemikhawulo ecacile, ngaphandle kokumemeza noma ukujezisa, usebenzisa ukuqinisa okuhle kanye nezikhathi zokuphumuza ezisebenzayo.
Thola ukuthi iyini i-Asperger's syndrome, izimpawu zayo, izimbangela, kanye nokwesekwa okuyinhloko kokutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nempilo engcono.
Sula amasu okuhlela abafundi abane-ADHD ekhaya nasekilasini: izinqubo, amashejuli, amakhalenda, uthisha wesinyathelo nesinyathelo kanye nokwesekwa komndeni.
Zitholele amasu asebenzayo naqondile okugqugquzela izingane zakho ukuthi zenze imisebenzi yasekhaya nomsebenzi wesikole ngaphandle kwemizabalazo noma ukufumbathisa.
