La inhlanzeko yengane kubalulekile enhlalakahleni nempilo yakho. Ngaphandle kokugeza nsuku zonke nokushintsha inabukeni, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukunakekela ukuhlanza ezinye izindawo ezifana nezinzipho, amehlo, izindlebe futhi ikakhulukazi ikhala. Izingane zijwayele ukunqwabelana amafinyila emakhaleni azo, okungenza kube nzima ukuthi ziphefumule, kuphazamise ukulala kwazo nokudla, futhi kwezinye izimo, zibabeke engozini yokuthola izifo zokuphefumula. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokukhulula ukuminyana, vakashela isihloko esithi Ungakuqeda kanjani ukucinana kwekhala ezinganeni.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yikuphi ukugeza kwamakhala ezinganeni, kungani kubaluleke kangaka, izinzuzo ezizilethayo y Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukwenza ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokubangela ukungakhululeki enganeni.
Kungani kubalulekile ukuhlanza ikhala lomntanakho?
Izingane, ikakhulukazi ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, ziphefumula ngokuyinhloko ngamakhala azo, njengoba amandla azo okuphefumula ngomlomo elinganiselwe. Uma imigudu yakho yamakhala ivalwe ngamafinyila, lokhu kungenzeka kubangela ubunzima ekuphefumuleni kwakho, izinkinga zokulala nezinkinga zokudla.
Ikhala elivalekile lingabangela ingane yakho ukuba ingaphumuli noma yenqabe ibele noma ibhodlela ngenxa yokungakhululeki okubangelwa ukuminyana. Ngokufanayo, i- ukwakheka kwamafinyila kungandisa ingozi yezifo ezifana ne-otitis noma i-bronchiolitis. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezifo ezivamile, bheka isihloko esithi Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-0 kuya kwemi-3.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanzwa kwekhala kuwumkhuba oyisisekelo wokugcina impilo yokuphefumula yengane, ukugwema izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Izinzuzo zokugeza amakhala ezinganeni
Ukugeza amakhala ezinganeni ngezikhathi ezithile kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi empilweni yazo. inhlalakahle:
- Ithuthukisa ukuphefumula: Ngokukhipha amafinyila anqwabelene, umntwana uphefumula kangcono futhi ngokukhululeka.
- Iphromotha ukuphumula: Ingane enekhala elicacile ilala kangcono futhi izolile.
- Ivikela izifo: Ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus kungaba yindawo yokuzalanisa amagciwane, okwandisa ingozi ye-otitis noma i-bronchiolitis.
- Isiza ukudla kangcono: Izingane zingancela kangcono uma ikhala lihlanzekile futhi licacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukufunda ukuze ekhipha i-snot enganeni ukuze ujabulele ukudla okunethezekile.
- Ikhuthaza ukusebenza kwemithi: Uma ingane yakho idinga imithi yamakhala, ukuyigeza kusengaphambili kuvumela imiphumela yayo ukuthi isebenze kangcono.
Kufanele kwenziwe kangaki ukuchelela emakhaleni?
Alikho inani eliqondile lezikhathi ngosuku okufanele kugezwe ngalo ikhala, kodwa kunezincomo ezijwayelekile. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuba kwenziwe njalo lapho umntwana ekhona ukuxinana kwamakhala noma amafinyila amaningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyanconywa:
- Geza ngaphambi kokuncelisa ngakunye uma ukuminyana kuvimbela ingane ekunceleni kahle.
- Kwenze ngaphambi kokulala ukuze ukhuthaze ukulala okuzolile.
- Zilolonge ngemva kokugeza, njengoba umusi ophuma emanzini usiza ukukhulula amafinyila.
Izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kugezwe amakhala
Ukuze ugeze acinene ngokuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukuba zonke izakhi zibe sezilungile:
- I-serum yomzimba 0,9% noma amanzi olwandle.
- Isirinji ngaphandle inaliti 5 ml ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha no-10 ml kwabadala.
- Amasokha noma amathawula ukugwema ukumanzisa phezulu.
- i-gauze oyinyumba ukuhlanza ingaphandle lemigudu yamakhala.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Indlela yokuhlanza ikhala lomntwana?
Ukunisela ngamakhala kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza kuba umsebenzi olula ongabangeli ukungakhululeki kumntwana uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele. Landela le nqubo:
- Lungiselela imvelo: Thola indawo enethezekile nethule lapho ungabamba khona umntwana uqine.
- Beka ingane endaweni efanele: Ungakhetha ukumbeka abheke phezulu ikhanda lakhe litshekisiwe noma libe sendaweni eqondile.
- Yethula i-serum ye-physiological: Gcwalisa isirinji bese ufaka ngobumnene ekhaleni eliphezulu.
- Ivumela ukuxoshwa kwe-mucus: Uketshezi luzogeza amafinyila kwelinye ikhala. Ungasiza nge-gauze.
- Phinda inqubo: Vula ikhanda lomntwana kwelinye icala bese uphinda inqubo kwenye ikhala.
Izincomo zokwenza ukuchelela emakhaleni kuphumelele kakhulu
Ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela ngamakhala okuphephile futhi okusebenzayo, sicela ucabangele lezi zincomo ezilandelayo:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ingane ikhululekile ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo.
- Ungasebenzisi amanzi yedwa, ngoba angacasula i-mucosa yamakhala.
- Gwema ukutshekisa ikhanda lomntwana emuva kakhulu ukuze unciphise ingozi yokulangazelela i-serum.
- Ungaphinde usebenzise amasirinji noma i-gauze ngaphandle kokuwabulala amagciwane ngendlela efanele.
Ukugeza amakhala ezinganeni kuyindlela elula enikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu ngenhlalakahle yazo. Nakuba ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale kuwumkhuba ongakhululekile kubazali, kuzoba umkhuba obalulekile empilweni yomntwana. Ngokubekezela nokuzijwayeza, ukuchelela emakhaleni kuzoba yindlela elula yokwenza, uqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho iphefumula kangcono futhi ikhululekile ekuphileni kwayo kwansuku zonke.
