La Isonto lama-5 lokukhulelwa Kuhambisana nokwehluleka kokuqala ukuya esikhathini kwabesifazane abaningi. 3 amaviki adlulile selokhu kukhulelwa futhi umbungu uqala ukukhula izakhiwo ezibalulekile ngesivinini esimangalisayo.
Kungukuqala kwesikhathi sombunguisigaba esibucayi kakhulu lapho izitho zokuqala komntwana, njengoba sekuvele kwenzeka ngemva Isonto lama-2 lokukhulelwaNgakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ugweme noma yikuphi izinto ezinobuthi njengotshwala noma ugwayi noma izidakamizwa Futhi njalo thintana nochwepheshe wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi. Uma usuvele uthatha noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okuvamile, udokotela wakho kufanele akuqaphe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akubeki ingozi ekukhuleni komntwana.
I-embryo ibukeka kanjani esontweni lesi-5?
Ekuqaleni kwaleli sonto, I-embryo ilinganisa phakathi kwamamilimitha angu-1 nangu-2 kuphelacishe ngobukhulu bembewu yesesame noma uhlamvu lwelayisi. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, kakade yenziwe izendlalelo ezintathu zamaseli ezihambisanayo okuthi, phakathi kweviki lesi-5 nele-10 lokukhulelwa (amasonto ama-3 kuya kwayi-8 okukhula kwangempela), kuzoveza zonke izitho nezinhlelo zomzimba womntwana, futhi kamuva, ku- Isonto lama-15 lokukhulelwaEziningi zalezi zinhlelo zizothuthukiswa kakhulu.
Leli sethi lezingqimba laziwa ngokuthi I-disc yegciwane le-trilaminar futhi yakhiwe yi:
- I-Ectoderm: ungqimba olungaphandle lapho intando yakheka khona uhlelo lwezinzwa (ubuchopho, umgogodla), isikhumba, izinwele, izinzipho kanye nengxenye yamehlo.
- i-mesoderm: ungqimba oluphakathi oluzodala imisipha, amathambouhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi, inhliziyo yokuqala, izinso kanye nengxenye yesistimu yokuzala.
- i-endoderm: ungqimba olungaphakathi kakhulu oluzoguquka lube iningi lalo izitho zangaphakathi, njengamaphaphu, isisu, amathumbu, isibindi noma i-pancreas.
Ukwakheka kuqala cishe maphakathi naleli sonto uhlelo lwangaphakathi lwezinzwa ngokubonakala kwe ishubhu le-neuralisakhiwo esizodala ubuchopho kanye nomgogodla kamuva. Ukuze le nqubo iqedwe kahle, ukudla okwanele kwe-folic acidNgakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthatha isithasiselo esithile esinikezwe uchwepheshe wezempilo.
I-embryo kancane kancane yamukela uhlobo oluthile lwe- Ishubhu eligobile elinomumo ongu-C futhi ayikafani nhlobo nomuntu, yize izindawo ezizodala ikhanda nomzimbaAmaseli e-mesoderm aqala ukwakha i- inothi, isakhiwo esisebenza njenge-axis kanye nokusekela kokuqala komzimba kuze kube yilapho umgogodla wakheka.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izakhiwo ezizodala i-placenta kanye ne-umbilical cord Ziyashintsha ngokushesha ukuze zithole ukwesekwa okungcono esibelethweni. Njengamanje, ingxenye yokudla okunomsoco iza nge isikhwama se-yolkokuzonyamalala uma i-placenta isebenza ngokugcwele, njengoba kwenzeka ezigabeni zakamuva ezifana Isonto lama-25 lokukhulelwa.
Izinguquko enhliziyweni nakwezinye izitho zomzimba
Kulesi sigaba, umbungu ushintsha ngokushesha okukhulu, njengokungathi umuntu omdala uphinda kabili ngobukhulu njalo ngeviki. Idiski eyisicaba eyayiyiyo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule "iyagoqeka" futhi ithatha isimo sepayipi elivele lifana nesidalwa esiphilayo sakudala kakhulu. Azikho izinhlaka ezichaziwe okwamanjeKodwa amaqhubu amancane asevele ebonakala azokuba izingalo nemilenze kamuva.
Inhliziyo ingenye yezakhiwo ezine- ukuthuthukiswa kwangaphambi kwesikhathiAmanye amaseli azungeze imithambo yegazi aba imisipha yenhliziyo futhi ziqala ukufinyela ngesigqi. Ngale ndlela, Inhliziyo yakudala iqala ukupompa igaziNakuba kuselula kakhulu futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu njengoba amasonto edlula.
Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi akhiqizwa ekuqaleni isikhwama se-yolkesebenza njengefektri yegazi yesikhashana. Ngenxa yokushaya kwenhliziyo, umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba kungafinyelela wonke amaseli e-embryo ngempumelelo enkulu, okuvumela ukukhula kwayo ngokushesha.
Kufanele uthathe nini ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa
Uma isikhathi sokuqala esiphuthelwe sivelaIsikhathi esihle sokuhlola ukukhulelwa komchamo singemva Sekwephuzile izinsuku ezi-4 noma ezi-5Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, isakhiwo esizoba yi-placenta kamuva siqala ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu le-hormone yokukhulelwa, i- i-hCG hormoneokuphuma ngomchamo futhi kutholakala kalula ngokuhlolwa kwamanje.
Ukuhlolwa kwakho kokukhulelwa cishe kuzoba nomphumela omuhle, ngaphandle kwezimo lapho imithetho engajwayelekile kakhulu noma uma ukufakwa kwe-implantation kuye kwabambezeleka kancane. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa: okunye kuqoqa umchamo enkomishini bese kufakwa umucu wokuhlola, kanti okunye kuhilela ukubeka induku ngqo emgudwini womchamo. Ukuhlolwa okubucayi kakhulu kuyathola inani elincane le-hCG Futhi ikhemisi lingakweluleka ngokuthi ukhetha yiphi.
Uma bephuma imivimbo emibili ebomvu Kusho ukuthi ukhulelwe; uma kuvela umugqa owodwa kuphela, umphumela uba yi-negative. Uma umugqa owodwa umnyama kakhulu kanti omunye ungabonakali kahle, ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi ukhulelwe. ukukhulelwa kusenesikhathiKungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukuhlolwa ku-negative kodwa kube nokukhulelwa ngoba amazinga e-hCG asephansi; uma kunjalo, kungcono ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa bese uphinda ukuhlolwa uma ukuya esikhathini kungasabonakali.
Uma ukuhlolwa kuphuma ku-positive, kuyisikhathi esihle sokuthi thintana nodokotela wakho bese uqala ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nombelethisi wakho noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze uqale ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha futhi uxazulule ukungabaza kwakho kokuqala.
I-Ultrasound emavikini ama-5 okukhulelwa
I-ultrasound eqinisekisa ngokusobala inqubekela phambili yokukhulelwa ivame ukunconywa kusukela ku- isonto 6 noma 7Kodwa-ke, ngeviki lesi-5 kungenzeka ukuthi selivele libonakala. isikhwama sokukhulelwa ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, isikhwama esincane esigcwele uketshezi lapho umbungu uzokhula khona.
Ukuba khona kwalesi sikhwama, kanye namazinga e-hCG anele egazini, kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyi- ukukhulelwa ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele ikhishwe ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopicKwezinye izimo kungenzeka futhi ukubona isikhwama se-yolk ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sokukhulelwa, okubonisa ukuthi kukhona umbungu yize ungakabonakali kahle.
Kodwa-ke, ukwenza i-ultrasound kusenesikhathi kakhulu kungaholela ekukhuleni kwesifo sikashukela. ukukhathazeka okungadingekileEmasontweni ama-5, kuvamile ukubona isikhwama sokukhulelwa kuphela esingenayo i-embryonic echazwe, okungaholela ngephutha ekusolweni kokukhulelwa okungenayo i-embryonic. Yingakho ochwepheshe abaningi bekhetha linda isonto elilodwa noma amabili ukuphinda i-ultrasound nokuhlola ukuvela kwayo ngokucacile.
Kulesi sigaba, inhliziyo yokuqala ingase iqale ukwakheka, kodwa Ukushaya kwenhliziyo akukatholakali ngokuvamile okwamanje Kuphephile ukusho. Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukukuzwa kusukela esontweni lesi-7 kuya phambili, kuye ngohlobo lomshini we-ultrasound kanye nendlela esetshenziswayo (esiswini noma e-transvaginal).
Izimpawu zesonto lesi-5 lokukhulelwa
Mhlawumbe, okwamanje, Awuboni izimpawuNakuba abanye omama sebeqala ukubona izinguquko ezicacile, kunokwehluka okukhulu: abanye besifazane bazizwa bengakhululekile kakhulu kanti abanye abazizwa lutho, futhi zombili izimo zingaba yinto evamile ngokuphelele.
Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu yi- ukuthamba kwesifubaUngase uqaphele usayizi okhuphukile, isisindo, noma ukuzwela okungavamile ezingonweni zakho. Izicubu zebele lakho zilungiselela ukuncelisa, ngakho-ke le mizwa iyimpendulo evamile yamahomoni.
Kuvamile futhi ukuqala ukuqaphela ukungakhululeki esiswini esingezansiAma-twing amancane, umuzwa wokuqunjelwa, noma umuzwa wokuthi ukuya esikhathini kuzoqala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lena imizwa evamile yokuya esikhathini. ukufakelwa kanye nokuzivumelanisa nesimo sesibeletho ekukhulelweni futhi, ngokuvamile, kubonisa ukuthi konke kuqhubeka njengoba kulindelekile.
Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile esontweni lesi-5 zifaka phakathi ukukhathala okukhulu, isifiso esivame kakhulu sokuchama, ukugula kwasekuseni (okungavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku) kanye nokuzwela okukhulu ephunga noma ekushintsheni kwemizwa. Ukugcinwa koketshezi nakho kuvamile futhi kungakwenza uzizwe uvuvukele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Uma kuvela nobuhlungu obukhuluUma ubhekene nomkhuhlane noma ukopha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi azikho yini izinkinga ezingaba khona njengokuphuphuma kwesisu okusongelayo, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, noma ezinye izinkinga. Uma unokungabaza, ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kuhlale kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.
Kungani sengivele ngakhuluphala?
Lapho nje ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa sekutholile ukuthi kuyiqiniso, enye yezinto zokuqala abesifazane abaningi abazenzayo ukuzikala, bese kuthi ngokuzumayo, kube uvalo! Sesivele sidlula ikhilogremu elilodwa noma amabili kunokuvamile. Ungesabi: Lokhu kukhuluphala akuyona into yangempela ngokuphelelekodwa ikakhulukazi kungenxa yokuthi ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
Lokhu kugcinwa kuyadingeka ukuze kubhekane ukwanda komthamo wegazi kanye nezinye izinguquko ezivamile zokukhulelwa. Eqinisweni, njalo ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini sivame ukugcina uketshezi futhi sizuze phakathi kwamagremu angu-500 no-2000 ukuze silungiselele umzimba ukukhulelwa okungenzeka, isisindo esilahleka ezinsukwini ezilandela ukuya esikhathini.
Qhubeka uthathe i-vitamin complex okhulelwe oqondene nokukhulelwa uma uchwepheshe wakho wezempilo eye wakweluleka, futhi ugcine ukudla okunomsocoimpilo enempilo kanye ukuzivocavoca ngokulinganisela Kufanelane nesimo sakho. Zama ukunciphisa usawoti omningi kanye nokudla okucutshungulwe kakhulu ukuze usize ukulawula ukugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni.
Lawo makhilogremu amabili engeziwe, ezimweni eziningi, ahambisana ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuvamile kwezemvelo hhayi ukukhuluphala okuqongelelekile. Ngemikhuba emihle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeletha, umzimba uzophinde ubuye isisindo sawo kancane kancane, futhi uketshezi olugciniwe luzosuswa.
Lesi sigaba siphawula isiqalo sangempela Kusukela ohambweni lokukhulelwa: umbungu uqala ukuhlela izitho zawo, umzimba wakho ujwayelana neqiniso elisha lamahomoni, bese uqala ukuthatha izinqumo ezibalulekile Ngempilo yakho. Ukulalela umzimba wakho, ukuthembela eqenjini lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo, nokugcina imikhuba enempilo kuyisisekelo esihle kakhulu sokubhekana namasonto azayo ngokuthula kwengqondo nokulungiselela izigaba zakamuva ezifana... Isonto lama-35 lokukhulelwa.
