Uke wezwa nge I-Pikler pedagogy? Iqanjwe igama layo kuDkt. Emmi Pikler futhi ikhuthaza inkululeko kanye ukuhlonipha ukuzimela kokuncane kakhulu. Wathi, kuzwakala kukuhle kakhulu, kodwa yiziphi izinsika zayo futhi singazisebenzisa kanjani ekhaya?
Kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule, bengingakafundi okuningi ngale ndaba yokufundisa, engekude kwezinye kodwa izimiso ezithakazelisayo ukuze kube lula ukufaka isicelo emfundweni yabancane. Zithole bese uzinqumela wena!
Izimiso ze-Pikler pedagogy
U-Emmi Pikler waqala ukusebenza e-'Cridle House' e-Budapest ngeminyaka yo-40. Futhi wayelapho esebenza nalezo zintandane lapho ebona ukubaluleka kwezinto ezifana nokunyakaza noma ukusungulwa kwamabhondi okuxhumana. ukukhula kwengane. Eqinisweni, lezi yizimiso ezimbili ezazizobusa kamuva imfundiso yokufundisa ebizwa ngegama lakhe.
izibopho eziqinile ezingokomzwelo
Ukuze izingane zikhule kahle kubalulekile ukuthi zikholwe izibopho ezingokomzwelo eziqinile nezibonelo zabo zabantu abadala. Futhi lezi akufanele zigcine kuyise nonina kuphela, kodwa zidlulele kubo bonke labo ababhekana nazo.
Lokhu kunamathisela kubalulekile ukuze izingane zizizwe zivikelekile futhi zihambisana. Kulokhu, abantu abadala kufanele babheke futhi baqondise, kodwa ngenelela kuphela uma kunesidingo noma ingane iyicela, ukuze ihloniphe izinqubo zayo futhi ibasize bathole ukuzethemba nokuvikeleka emakhonweni abo.
Ngaphandle a ukukhulumisana okuhle Kokubili ngomlomo nangokungakhulumi, kunzima ukwakha izibopho ezithintanayo eziqinile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi kusukela beseyizingane sikhulume nabo, sibachazele ukuthi kwenziwani nokuthi kungani kwenziwa sibe sibashintsha noma sibadlisa. Kodwa futhi ubakhuthaze ngamehlo abo, ubenze bazizwe sengathi siyabethemba.
inkululeko yokuhamba
I-Pikler pedagogy igcizelela isidingo soku sihloniphe isikhathi somntwana, ukubavumela bathuthuke ngejubane labo, bangenelele kancane ukuze bangaphazamisi ukufunda kwabo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-pedagogy isimema ukuba senqabe zonke lezo zakhi (i-cribs, izihlalo eziphakeme, izihlalo zamadekhi) ezibeka izikhundla kwabancane abangazimisele ukuzamukela.
Ukusebenza ngokunyakaza kwabo ngokwemvelo nangejubane labo kuzoba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwabo ngokombono we-psychomotor. Ukuthatha isinyathelo esilandelayo ngokuzethemba (ukukhasa, ukuhamba...) ingane kufanele iqonde indawo ezungezile kanye nemingcele yomzimba wayo futhi zivuselela futhi zibavikele ngokweqile siyaphika.
Ukudlala kwamahhala
Umdlalo wamahhala ungomunye wemigomo ye-Pikler pedagogy. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukubanikeza a indawo ephephile futhi eguquliwe okuthola kushukumisa, kanye nezingubo ezinethezekile ezingakuvimbeli ukunyakaza kwakho. Uke wezwa ngonxantathu we-Pikler?
El Unxantathu we-Pikler Kuyisakhiwo sokhuni esivumela ingane ukuba ikhuphuke futhi ngaleyo ndlela isebenze ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto zabo nokuzethemba. Ifaneleka kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ngokugadwa, ivamise ukuhlanganiswa nama-rocker namatafula asebenza njengetafula lomsebenzi noma isilayidi. Babheke!
Ukuqina
Ukuzinza kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile endleleni ye-Pilker. Umfana noma intombazane kufanele ikhule e imvelo ezinzile okungaguquki njalo nalapho ukulalela nokunaka okuthintekayo kwaziswa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ujabulele impilo enhle ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi nempilo engokomzwelo.
Indlela yokufaka isicelo ekhaya
Ingabe uyafuna ukusebenzisa le pedagogy ekhaya? Kubalulekile kulokhu ukuthi uhloniphe izikhathi zezingane futhi uziphelezele kodwa ngenelela kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Yebo, yinto okunzima ukuthi siyenze ngoba yonke into iyasethusa, kodwa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kweziningi ongazithatha:
- Gwema ifenisha ukuthi imingcele ukunyakaza okunjengama-cribs, izihlalo eziphakeme noma izihambi.
- Dala a indawo yokudlala ephephile phansi ngokubeka umata ongasheleli, amacushion athile, kanye nezinto ezinobukhulu obuhlukene kanye nokuthungwa okuvumelana nezinzwa zazo.
- Thola a Unxantathu we-Pikler noma ubeke ama-pouf athile okubavumela ukuthi bagibele kusofa, isibonelo, kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisi-8.
- Qaphela ingane emidlalweni yayo nokunyakaza kodwa ungangeneleli uma ingekho ingozi yangempela. Vumela ingane yakho ukuthi idlale yodwa.
- Babeke izingubo ezikhululekile futhi ugweme izicathulo ukuze zikhululeke kakhudlwana.
- Bachazele ukuthi kungani kufanele benze izinto ezithile (badle, bashintshe, bagqoke, bahlanze...) kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.
Ingabe uyathanda imigomo yendlela ye-Pikler?