Kuvamile ezinganeni hamba ngomphimbo obuhlungu ngesikhathi sobuntwana babo. Abanye bakubonisa ngezikhathi ezithile kanti abanye bavame ukuthola lezi zifo kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, kubangele i-pharyngitis. Esinakho ukuhlukanisa uhlobo lobuhlungu obenzekayo kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka okuzokwenzeka.
Ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki komphimbo obuhlungu kufanele senze isinqumo soku bheka udokotela uma kwenzeka lobu buhlungu obungahle bube nzima. Yize odokotela abaningi bekhetha ukuthi bekungeke kunconywe kuze kube yilapho umkhuhlane kanye nokukhubazeka okujwayelekile kakhulu kungazange kwenzeke.
Uphawu lwe-pharyngitis ezinganeni
I-Pharyngitis ukuvuvukala kwamathanga nomphimbo, kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma kwegciwane. Singaba nokungabaza uma kukhulunywa nge-tonsillitis noma umphimbo obuhlungu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ku-tonsillitis kuvuvukala kuphela amalaka futhi ku umphimbo obuhlungu, umphimbo kuphela oshisayo kungazungeza amalaka. Ukuphendula ukuhlushwa yi-pharyngitis kufanele sinake ukuthi ziyini izimpawu zayo:
- Kukhona ukungaphatheki kahle kobuhlungu noma ukunwaya kuleyo ndawo, lapho uzwa khona ubuhlungu obedlulele lapho ugwinya noma ukhuluma.
- Uma sivula umlomo wayo bese singathola ukuhlola, siyakubona lokho ukuvuvukala kwamathoni kwenzeke, sizobona ububomvu futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho namacwecwe noma amachashazi obomvu.
- Ezinye izingane zingaletha, ikhanda, ubuhlungu bamalunga, nokukhathala ngobuhlungu bemisipha. Ezinye izimpawu ezicasulayo imvamisa kuyizwi elihoshozelayo noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba.
- Umkhuhlane ngesinye isibonakaliso ezivamile futhi zingashiswa ngisho nezindawo ezisentanyeni.
- Umlomo owomile uvame kakhulu ngakho-ke kuhle ukunikeza iziphuzo eziningi ezishisayo hhayi ezibandayo. Ama-vaporizers abekwe emvelweni nawo asiza kakhulu ukunciphisa lokho kumisa.
Ingabe i-pharyngitis ingavinjelwa?
Lolu hlobo lwesifo kuvame ukuvela kaningi ezinyangeni ezibandayo, lapho kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo sokuphefumula. Okwakho ukusetshenziswa kahle kokugeza izandla kunconywa kakhulu noma ukwehluleka lokho, ijeli yokubulala amagciwane, noma ukwabelana iziphuzo noma ukudla.
Nokho, ukuvimbela kwayo kuyinto enzima ukuyivimba nokuningi ezinganeni lapho sezivele zithelelekile ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi sezivele zithelele abanye. Ukutheleleka kwayo kungenxa yomgudu wayo wokuphefumula futhi izinhlobo ezijwayeleke kakhulu zivame ukuvela ngokwanga, lapho ukhwehlela noma lapho kuthintiwe into esivele ingcolisiwe.
Yelashwa kanjani i-pharyngitis?
Lapho ingane abe nomphimbo obuhlungu futhi nginokungakhululeki okukhulu ngisho nomkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukumyisa kudokotela wezingane ukuze ahlolwe ngqo enkingeni. Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi i-pharyngitis ibangelwa yini kusuka ekuthelelekeni kwebhaktheriya noma kwegciwane.
Imithi yokwelapha ibingeke ifane futhi yazi kahle amanye amahhovisi ezingane avame ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-strep ngokushesha, ukunquma ukuthi ukutheleleka kubangelwa yilawa magciwane. Uma kwenzeka lingenalo igciwane, bazovuma ukuthi ukutheleleka kunegciwane.
Endabeni ukutholakala kwamagciwane kuzonikezwa inkambo yama-antibiotic ngomlomo, okuvame ukuhlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-10. Uma kuyi-pharyngitis ene-virus, ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-paracetamol noma ibuprofen ukukhulula umphimbo obuhlungu nokunciphisa imiphumela yomkhuhlane, uma ikhona.
Kunezingane ezivame ukuba nokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ukunikezwa kwama-antibiotic kusiza kuphela ngendlela ethile. Kepha ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ubuyela kwesinye isifo segciwane le-pharyngitis. Kulolu hlobo lwenqubo ngokuvamile yenza umsebenzi wokususa amalaka (tonsillotomy), yize njengoba sishilo kwenzelwa kuphela ukutheleleka okuphindwe kaningi.