Ingabe izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zimbi ngempela? Kungumbuzo oholela ezicini eziningana, ngoba ungabangela impikiswano ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubheka ukuzalwa komntwana. Ingane ingase ingabonakali kahle lapho izalwa, kodwa kuyinto eyenzekayo kwezinye izimo. Kufanele ucabange ukuthi ubuso bakhe bucwile oketshezini lwe-amniotic izinyanga eziningi futhi endaweni elinganiselwe, ngakho izici zakhe zingahlupheka ngenxa yokubukeka okungabongiyo.
Kepha azifani zonke, kungukubukeka nje okuzothandeka futhi ngokuhamba kwezinsuku kuzothandeka kakhulu. Ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu nokumisiwe kungabonakala nini sekudlule izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke kuyicala elihambisana kakhulu futhi lenzeka ezinganeni eziningi.
Injani ingane uma izalwa?
Umntwana ngaphambi kokuba azalwe kufanele esikhundleni ngenqubo yokukhulelwa, Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ihlala izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye esiswini sikanina bese ihamba ngomsele wokuzala. Kunezingane ezizalwa zine-physiognomy enhle futhi yilokhu abazali abaningi abakulindele, kodwa abanye bazalwa beshwabene, benogebhezi lwekhanda olude kancane, nobuso obuvuvukele, obubomvu noma obunsomi, isikhumba esiphaphathekile futhi isici esivelele kakhulu ukuba nesicaba. ikhala futhi isicaba
Kuya ngokuthi ukuzalwa kwenzeke kanjani, kukhona izingane ezihlupheka nazo izinguquko kugebhezi, ikakhulukazi uma bezalwa ekuzalweni kwemvelo futhi ikakhulukazi uma kuye kwaba yinkimbinkimbi ngosizo lwenkomishi yokudonsa noma i-forceps. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, Izingane ezibelethwa ngokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile azikuvezi lokhu kubukeka.
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziye zahlala ngaphakathi esibelethweni sikanina nendawo enciphile negazi nomoya-mpilo omncane. Kuvamile ukuba abonakale umzimba oshwabene, ogoqwe ngefilimu enamafutha kanye nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibangelwa ukuthi igazi alikasakazeki kahle emaphethelweni akhe, kuzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuba abuyele esikhumbeni esivamile.
Isikhumba siwugqinsi futhi siwuqweqwe
Lapho umntwana ezalwa, isikhumba sabo sibonakala simaholo emehlweni futhi sijiyile. Inongqimba olunamafutha futhi olumhlophe oluvala sonke isikhumba futhi lubizwa nge-Vernix caseosa. Lolu ngqimba belumboze isikhumba sakhe ngaphakathi kwesisu phakathi nenyanga yokugcina yokukhulelwa.
I-Vernix imboze isikhumba sayo ukuze isivikele ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, njengoba ilawula izinga lokushisa layo, izovimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yokuchayeka esikhunjeni emoyeni futhi idale umgoqo we-immunological. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungajabulisi ukukubona, akunangozi ngokuphelele.
i-inugo
Izinwele ezinhle evala umzimba wengane. Ezinye izingane zizalwa zimbozwe kulezi zinwele ezinombala omnyama noma ongenambala, kodwa asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka, ngoba ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-6 ziyanyamalala.
I-Lanugo inenye inhloso ekuvikeleni isikhumba somntwana, njengoba ivumela ungqimba lwe-sebum nesikhumba esifile (i-Vernix caseosa) ukuba ihlangane nayo ukuvikela i-epidermis, njengoba isikhumba akufanele sibe mncane futhi bucayi.
Ingane izoshintsha phakathi kwamasonto amabili okuqala ngokubonakala okukhulu. Kuyinto evamile ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kukhona abazali abakhathazekile ngokubukeka kwabo noma ukubukeka kwesikhumba, kodwa lokhu kungabaza kungacaciswa kuphela ngokubuza i-neonatologist.
Njengoba sesishilo, ngaphandle kokubona ubuso obushwabene eduze nomzimba omhlophe nonoboya, ingxenye ethambile ye-fontanelles kugebhezi nayo ingase ithinteke. Zizohlala zithambile kakhulu, njengokungathi kunezikhala ezingafakwanga. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ugebhezi luzovumela ubuchopho ukuba bukhule phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-18 ezizayo, luze luqede ukuvaleka. Kungokwemvelo futhi ukubona ithoni yeso ilula kakhulu, okuthi ezimweni eziningi ibe mnyama. Noma ukuthi imilenze ibe nokubukeka okukhotheme okuzoqondana nokuhamba kwesikhathi.