Izinzuzo nobubi be-anesthesia ye-epidural

I-Epidural anesthesia isabalale phakathi kwabesifazane abazobeletha eminyakeni yamuva ezweni lethu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe abesifazane abangama-90% bayakucela. Uma ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nolwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthathe isinqumo esifanele wena. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ubuhle nobubi be-epidural anesthesia.

Yini i-epidural anesthesia?

Iqukethe ukubulala izinzwa kwasendaweni lokho kuphazamisa ukudluliswa kwemizwa yokuzwa ubuhlungu. Ngokubhoboza i-lumbar, i-anesthetic yendawo yethulwa nge-catheter ukufaka i-anesthesia. Ukuze sikwazi ukugqoka, kuyadingeka ukuthi inqubo yokubeletha isiqalile, futhi sinokuhlanza okungaphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-3-4 ubuncane kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-8 ubuningi. Kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-8 kunezingozi eziningi kunezinzuzo, ngakho-ke akuboniswa ukwandiswa okuqhubekayo. Ngudokotela obulala izinzwa ohlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini futhi uma umama ekulungele.

Kuvamile kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane abazobeletha kusukela ivumela ukulethwa okungenabuhlungu. Ihlala cishe amahora ama-2, anganwetshwa uma umsebenzi unwetshiwe noma wehlisiwe uma ufisa lapho ukuzala kusondela.

Ungayifaka kubani?

Komama bakusasa abaneminyaka esemthethweni, abanikeze imvume yabo futhi abangenakho ukuphikisana. Ayikwazi ukufakwa uma kukhona ukutheleleka kwesikhumba endaweni yokubhoboza (ukuze ungamhuduleli ngaphakathi), abanye isifo senhliziyo nokuphazamiseka kobuchopho, ukopha okukhulu noma ukuphazamiseka kokuqina.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-epidural anesthesia?

Izinzuzo zayo zilinga kakhulu lapho uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa noma cha ukusebenzisa i-epidural anesthesia ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

• Kudambisa izinhlungu zokubeletha cishe ngokuphelele ngokuba bayazi ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ngaphandle kokuthinta nomama noma ingane.
• Ngokungathwali ubuhlungu, uphumule ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi ingane ifika.
• Ngaphakathi ikuvumela ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ngesikhathi sokulethwa.
• Se ukuqeda ukukhathazeka nokwesaba likamama ngokulindela izinhlungu zokubeletha.
• Susa umthwalo enhliziyweni yakho ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ngakho-ke ungaphefumula kangcono. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo enganeni yakho.

Yini ububi be-anesthesia ye-epidural?

Njengayo yonke i-anesthesia, inezingozi zayo, ikakhulukazi uma ingaphathwa kahle. Ake sibone ukuthi yikuphi ukungalungi kwayo.

• Kuzoba yi ukulethwa okwenziwe ngokomuthi kusukela ekuqaleni.
• Kungadala wehla umfutho wegazi, okungadala isiyezi kanye nesicanucanu, nokushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane kwehle. Kungakho kufanele uhlole zombili kahle kakhulu.
• Ngokungazizweli izingqinamba kunciphisa amandla omama okuphusha. Kuzofanele uqondiswe nombelethisi ukuze wazi ukuthi ukwenze nini.
• El ukusebenza kuthanda ukwehla nge-anesthesia ye-epidural.
• Khulisa i- udinga ukusebenzisa izinsimbi ukuletha njenge-forceps, ama-spatula noma izinkomishi zokudonsa.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Epidural anesthesia iphephile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kepha njengakho konke ngokwezokwelapha kungaba nemiphumela engemihle. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaba yini:

• Khulisa i ingozi yezinhlungu eziphansi emuva futhi kwesinye isikhathi futhi unamajaqamba emilenze, ukulunywa nokuthuthumela.
• Kungadala ubuhlungu obukhulu bekhanda nokubanda njengomphumela oseceleni. Kunconywa ukuphuza amanzi amaningi futhi uhlale ulele isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Kungenzeka ubuhlungu endaweni yokubhoboza.
• Ukubhoboza ukubhoboza. Kuyaqabukela kwenzeka, ngoba inaliti kufanele ikhishwe ngegciwane ngendlela efanele.
• Ngiyakwazi thinta isinye sakho, nokuthi kufanele bakufake ipayipi.

Manje usunalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi uyafuna noma cha ufuna i-epidural anesthesia ephethwe ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Bazokubuza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanti i-anesthetist izokwenza izivivinyo ezifanele ukubona ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukukufaka. Kuze kube isikhathi sokulethwa, kuzobe kungaziwa ukuthi bangayifaka yini noma cha. Kuzoya ngezici eziningi.

Ngoba khumbula ... uma unemibuzo, xhumana nodokotela wakho.