Konke mayelana ne-hormone prolactin ekunceliseni ibele

Ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, i-hormone prolactin isemazingeni aphansi kakhulu emzimbeni wesifazane futhi iyanda ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngokulandelayo sizofunda kabanzi nge-hormone prolactin namagugu ayo.

I-hormone prolactin

I-hormone prolactin noma i-luteotropin yenziwa ngendlala ye-pituitary. Kuze kube ngemuva ukuzalwa kwengane lapho kukhiqizwa ubisi kwizindlala ezincelisayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zengane. I-placenta ihanjiswa futhi i-prolactin iphakama, ukuhlala phezulu ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umama angayincelisi ingane yakhe, la manani ayancipha.

Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, i-hormone prolactin ihlala emazingeni aphezulu ku igazi ngokushukumisa ingono nokuncela ukwenza ingane incance noma yenze ukuncela okungondleki. Izinga leprolactin liphakeme ebusuku. Ingane ngaleso sikhathi akudingeki isebenze kanzima ukuze imunce futhi izokondla ngokufana noma okungcono kunasemini. Kulula ukuthi umama athathe ikhefu phakathi kokuphakelwa kwengane yakhe, ukuze anisele futhi ondle kahle. Kufanele kuthiwe-ke lapho ingane inganceli, ngeke kube khona lubisi.

Ekukhulelweni, i-hormone prolactin ayibonakali kangako emzimbeni kamama selokhu kwaba khona i-progesterone kanye ne-estrogens. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ukwanda okuphawulekayo kweprolactin kwenzeka cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4 ngemuva kokulethwa kweplacenta. Ingane incela ngokufunwa futhi ukuncela kuzokwenza kusebenze i-hormone.

Ekunceliseni, ibele likamama liyisondlo, hhayi ukudla kuphela kodwa futhi nenduduzo nothando. Isifuba sinikeza ingane impilo, siyivikele, siyithobise, siyibuyisele ekuthuleni ebikuphila esibelethweni sikamama. Ngenkathi i-hormone ikhona, ukukhiqizwa kwamanye amahomoni kuvinjelwe futhi Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, ukukhipha esikhathini kuyahoxiswa nokuzala kuncishisiwe, kwezinye izici.

Ukwandiswa kwe-hormone prolactin

I-hormone prolactin nayo iyatholakala emadodeni. Uma ubheka udaba oluthile, kuyadingeka ukukuqokomisa lokho  kwabesifazane, i-prolactin kumele ibe ngaphansi kwama-25 ng / ml. Kubalulekile ukwazi amanani wesethenjwa ngaphambili. Uma kusolakala ukuthi kukhona isimila kumama, ngenxa yala mazinga, ukuhlaziywa kuvame ukuphindwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa.

Ngokuvamile, ukwanda kweprolactin kwenzeka kakhulu kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-24 nengama-34 ubudala. Iprolactin ephezulu ingaba uphawu lokukhulelwa phakathi kwezinye izinkomba. Kungabuye kuholele ku-hypothyroidism noma ekudleni kwesidakamizwa, njenge-anti-depressants noma i-estrogens, lapho inani lidlula i-100 noma i-250 ng / ml. Izimpawu ze-prolactin ephezulu zimi kanje:

• Ukungabi nenzalo
• Ukungabikho noma ukubambezeleka kwe- ukuya esikhathini.
• Ukukhiqizwa, noma ngabe akukho ukukhulelwa, kobisi.
• I-osteoporosis.
• Kwehlisiwe i-libido.
• Izinguquko zibonakala.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda

Ezinye zezizathu zokwanda kwe-hormone yeprolactin kwabesifazane yilezi Okulandelayo:

• Ukuncelisa ibele.
• Ukukhuthazeka emabeleni.
• Izifo ze-hypothalamus.
• Syndrome ama-polycystic amaqanda (cishe amacala angama-30%)
• I-Anorexy.
• Umsebenzi omkhulu
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezinso.
• Ukulala, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nokukhathazeka.
• Ukuhlinzwa ekhanda nasesifubeni.
• Isigaxa sobuchopho.
• Isenzo ubulili.
• Ukudla okuphezulu kwamaprotheni namafutha.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhulelwe nge-prolactin ephezulu?

Inani elijwayelekile leprolactin lingu-3-20ng / ml. Ukubuyisa amanani ayo ajwayelekile uma kuphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela yokuvuka kwawo bese uthola isisombululo. Kunemithi yokwengeza amanani we-prolactin. Ukwelashwa okunconywe nguchwepheshe kuqala bese kuqala ukufuna ukukhulelwa okufunayo. Okwamanje lapho umama ethola ukuthi unovivinyo ekukhulelweni, ukwelashwa kufanele kumiswe ngenxa yomonakalo ongabangelwa yimbungu. Iprolactin ephezulu ayihambisani nokuncelisa. Ukwelashwa kungaphinde kuqalwe ngaleso sikhathi, ngemuva kokuxoxisana nodokotela.

Isigaba sokuncelisa sihle futhi sinzima. Umama angakhungatheka ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni lapho konke kusha futhi umkhuba nolwazi kusamele kwenziwe phakathi kukamama nengane. Bobabili kumele bafunde komunye nomunye nasenqubeni uqobo lwayo. Umama kufanele asekwe ngendawo ahlala kuyo kodwa angaxakeki noma abuzwe imibuzo. Wonke umama angancelisa ingane yakhe ibele kodwa ulwazi nosizo kuyadingeka njalo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuncelisa ibele yi ukufunwa, awekho amashejuli ayo.